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Text of the page (random words):
data exchange wikipedia 443 captures 13 nov 2004 21 sep 2026 sep oct nov 14 2021 2022 2023 success fail about this capture timestamps the wayback machine http web archive org web 20221014150821 https en wikipedia org wiki data_exchange data exchange from wikipedia the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search data management process data exchange is the process of taking data structured under a source schema and transforming it into a target schema so that the target data is an accurate representation of the source data 1 data exchange allows data to be shared between different computer programs it is similar to the related concept of data integration except that data is actually restructured with possible loss of content in data exchange there may be no way to transform an instance given all of the constraints conversely there may be numerous ways to transform the instance possibly infinitely many in which case a best choice of solutions has to be identified and justified contents 1 single domain data exchange 2 data exchange languages 2 1 popular languages used for data exchange 2 2 xml for data exchange 2 3 yaml for data exchange 2 4 rebol for data exchange 2 5 gellish for data exchange 3 see also 4 references single domain data exchange edit in some domains a few dozen different source and target schema proprietary data formats may exist an exchange or interchange format is often developed for a single domain and then necessary routines mappings are written to indirectly transform translate each and every source schema to each and every target schema by using the interchange format as an intermediate step 2 that requires a lot less work than writing and debugging the hundreds of different routines that would be required to directly translate each and every source schema directly to each and every target schema examples of these transformative interchange formats include standard interchange format for geospatial data 3 data interchange format for spreadsheet data 4 open document format for spreadsheets charts presentations and word processing documents 5 gps exchange format or keyhole markup language for describing gps data 6 7 and gdsii for integrated circuit layout 8 data exchange languages edit see also modeling language a data interchange or exchange language format is a language that is domain independent and can be used for data from any kind of discipline 9 they have evolved from being markup and display oriented to further support the encoding of metadata that describes the structural attributes of the information 10 practice has shown that certain types of formal languages are better suited for this task than others since their specification is driven by a formal process instead of particular software implementation needs for example xml is a markup language that was designed to enable the creation of dialects the definition of domain specific sublanguages 11 however it does not contain domain specific dictionaries or fact types beneficial to a reliable data exchange is the availability of standard dictionaries taxonomies and tools libraries such as parsers schema validators and transformation tools citation needed popular languages used for data exchange edit the following is a partial list of popular generic languages used for data exchange in multiple domains schemas flexible semantic verification dictionary information model synonyms and homonyms dialecting web standard transformations lightweight human readable compatibility rdf yes 1 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes partial subset of semantic web xml yes 2 yes no no no no yes yes yes no yes subset of sgml html atom yes un known un known un known no un known yes yes yes no no xml dialect json no un known un known un known no un known no yes no yes yes subset of yaml yaml no 3 un known un known un known no un known no no no 3 yes yes 4 superset of json rebol yes 7 yes no yes no yes yes no yes 7 yes yes 5 gellish yes yes yes yes 8 no yes yes iso no yes partial 6 sql rdf xml owl nomenclature schemas whether the language definition is available in a computer interpretable form flexible whether the language enables extension of the semantic expression capabilities without modifying the schema semantic verification whether the language definition enables semantic verification of the correctness of expressions in the language dictionary taxonomy whether the language includes a dictionary and a taxonomy subtype supertype hierarchy of concepts with inheritance synonyms and homonyms whether the language includes and supports the use of synonyms and homonyms in the expressions dialecting whether the language definition is available in multiple natural languages or dialects web or iso standard organization that endorsed the language as a standard transformations whether the language includes a translation to other standards lightweight whether a lightweight version is available in addition to a full version human readable whether expressions in the language are human readable readable by humans without training 12 compatibility which other tools are possible to use or required when using the language notes rdf is a schema flexible language the schema of xml contains a very limited grammar and vocabulary available as an extension in the default format not the compact syntax the syntax is fairly simple the language was designed to be human readable the dialects may require domain knowledge the standardized fact types are denoted by standardized english phrases which interpretation and use needs some training the parse dialect is used to specify validate and transform dialects the english version includes a gellish english dictionary taxonomy that also includes standardized fact types kinds of relations xml for data exchange edit the popularity of xml for data exchange on the world wide web has several reasons first of all it is closely related to the preexisting standards standard generalized markup language sgml and hypertext markup language html and as such a parser written to support these two languages can be easily extended to support xml as well for example xhtml has been defined as a format that is formal xml but understood correctly by most if not all html parsers 11 yaml for data exchange edit yaml is a language that was designed to be human readable and as such to be easy to edit with any standard text editor its notion often is similar to restructuredtext or a wiki syntax who also try to be readable both by humans and computers yaml 1 2 also includes a shorthand notion that is compatible with json and as such any json document is also valid yaml this however does not hold the other way 13 rebol for data exchange edit rebol is a language that was designed to be human readable and easy to edit using any standard text editor to achieve that it uses a simple free form syntax with minimal punctuation and a rich set of datatypes rebol datatypes like urls emails date and time values tuples strings tags etc respect the common standards rebol is designed to not need any additional meta language being designed in a metacircular fashion the metacircularity of the language is the reason why e g the parse dialect used not exclusively for definitions and transformations of rebol dialects is also itself a dialect of rebol 14 rebol was used as a source of inspiration for json 15 gellish for data exchange edit gellish english is a formalized subset of natural english which includes a simple grammar and a large extensible english dictionary taxonomy that defines the general and domain specific terminology terms for concepts whereas the concepts are arranged in a subtype supertype hierarchy a taxonomy which supports inheritance of knowledge and requirements the dictionary taxonomy also includes standardized fact types also called relation types the terms and relation types together can be used to create and interpret expressions of facts knowledge requirements and other information gellish can be used in combination with sql rdf xml owl and various other meta languages the gellish standard is a combination of iso 10303 221 ap221 and iso 15926 16 see also edit atom file format lightweight markup language rss comma separated values csv references edit a doan a halevy and z ives principles of data integration morgan kaufmann s 2012 pp 276 arenas m barceló p libkin l murlak f 2014 foundations of data exchange cambridge university press pp 1 11 isbn 9781107016163 retrieved 25 may 2018 clancy j j 2012 chapter 1 directions for engineering data exchange for computer aided design and manufacturing in wang p c c ed advances in cad cam case studies springer science business media pp 1 36 isbn 9781461328193 retrieved 25 may 2018 kalish c e mayer m f november 1981 dif a format for data exchange between application programs byte magazine 174 about odf opendoc society retrieved 25 may 2018 zhu x 2016 gis for environmental applications a practical approach routledge isbn 9781134094509 retrieved 25 may 2018 kml reference google inc 21 january 2016 retrieved 25 may 2018 martins r m f lourenço n c c horta n c g 2012 generating analog ic layouts with laygen ii springer science business media p 34 isbn 9783642331466 retrieved 25 may 2018 billingsley f c 1988 general data interchange language isprs archives 27 b3 80 91 retrieved 25 may 2018 the transformation routines will constitute a language and syntax which must be discipline and machine independent nurseitov n paulson m reynolds r izurieta c 2009 comparison of json and xml data interchange formats a case study scenario 157 162 a b lewis j moscovitz m 2009 advanced css apress pp 5 6 isbn 9781430219323 retrieved 25 may 2018 human readable oxford dictionaries oxford university press archived from the original on may 30 2018 retrieved 29 may 2018 bendersky e 22 november 2008 json is yaml but yaml is not json eli bendersky s website retrieved 29 may 2018 sassenrath c 2000 the rebol scripting language dr dobb s journal 25 314 64 8 retrieved 29 may 2018 sassenrath c 13 december 2012 on json and rebol rebol com retrieved 29 may 2018 van renssen a vermaas p e zwart s d 2007 a taxonomy of functions in gellish english proceedings from the international conference on engineering design 2007 ds42_p_230 retrieved 29 may 2018 v t e data exchange formats human readable formats atom csv edifact json web encryption web token web signature property list rdf rebol xml yaml binary formats amf asn 1 smi avro base32 base64 bson ubjson cap n proto cbor flatbuffers messagepack property list protocol buffers thrift cyphal dsdl xdr uuencode yenc comparison of data serialization formats v t e types of computer language types architecture description data exchange hardware description knowledge representation markup modeling programming language query shading specification stylesheet transformation see also category lists of computer languages category lists of programming languages list of programming languages by type retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title data_exchange oldid 1107954210 categories data management hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from may 2018 navigation menu personal tools not logged in talk contributions create account log in namespaces article talk english views read edit view history more search navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us donate contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file tools what links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information cite this page wikidata item print export download as pdf printable version languages deutsch 한국어 ไทย 中文 edit links this page was last edited on 1 september 2022 at 18 42 utc text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike license 3 0 additional terms 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