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elizabeth j feinler wikipedia 151 captures 31 jan 2013 29 sep 2026 sep oct nov 07 2021 2022 2023 success fail about this capture timestamps the wayback machine http web archive org web 20221007074126 https en wikipedia org wiki elizabeth_j _feinler elizabeth j feinler from wikipedia the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search american information scientist elizabeth jake feinler jake feinler c 2011 born elizabeth jocelyn feinler 1931 03 02 march 2 1931 age 91 1 wheeling west virginia nationality american alma mater west liberty state college and purdue university known for running the original arpanet nic at sri scientific career fields computer science institutions sri nasa ames computer history museum influences doug engelbart elizabeth jocelyn jake feinler born march 2 1931 is an american information scientist from 1972 until 1989 she was director of the network information systems center at the stanford research institute sri international her group operated the network information center nic for the arpanet as it evolved into the defense data network ddn and the internet 2 contents 1 early life and education 2 career 2 1 early career 2 2 arpanet and nic 2 3 later career 3 nickname 4 references 5 external links early life and education edit feinler was born on march 2 1931 in wheeling west virginia where she also grew up 1 2 she received an undergraduate degree from west liberty state college the first from her family to attend college career edit early career edit she was working toward a ph d in biochemistry from purdue university when she decided to earn some money by working for a year or two before starting on her thesis working at the chemical abstracts service in columbus ohio she served as an assistant editor on a huge project to index the world s chemical compounds there she became intrigued with the challenges of creating such large data compilations and never returned to biochemistry instead in 1960 she relocated to california and joined the information research department at the stanford research institute now sri international where she worked to develop the handbook of psychopharmacology and the chemical process economics handbook 3 arpanet and nic edit feinler was leading the literature research section of sri s library when in 1972 doug engelbart recruited her to join his augmentation research center arc which was sponsored by the information processing techniques office of the us defense advanced research project agency darpa her first task was to write a resource handbook for the first demonstration of the arpanet at the international computer communication conference by 1974 she was the principal investigator to help plan and run the new network information center nic for the arpanet 4 5 the nic provided reference service to users initially over the phone and by physical mail maintained and published a directory of people the white pages a resource handbook the yellow pages a list of services and the protocol handbook after the network operations center at bolt beranek and newman brought new hosts onto the network the nic registered names provided access control for terminals audit trail and billing information and distributed request for comments rfcs 6 feinler working with steve crocker jon postel joyce reynolds and other members of the network working group nwg developed rfcs into the official set of technical notes for the arpanet and later the internet the nic provided the first links to on line documents using the nls journal system developed at arc 4 engelbart continued leading edge research in the arc while the nic provided a service to all network users this led to establishing the nic as a separate project with feinler as manager 7 the nwg and feinler s team defined a simple text file format for host names in 1974 8 and revised the format several times as the networks evolved 9 10 the host table itself was continuously updated on almost a daily basis in 1975 the defense communication agency dca took operational control and support and over time split the arpanet into research and military networks dca used the name defense data network to refer to the combination and the nic served as its information center when e mail and the file transfer protocol ftp became available around 1976 the nic used them to deliver information to users via the network 4 in 1977 postel moved to the information sciences institute and the rfc editor and number assignment functions moved with him while the nic stayed at sri by 1979 feinler and her group were working on ways to scale up the name service 11 in 1982 an internet protocol was defined by ken harrenstien and vic white in her group to access the online directory of people called whois 12 as the internet expanded the domain name system was designed to handle the growth by delegating naming authority to distributed name servers her group became the overall naming authority of the internet developing and managing the name registries of the top level domains of mil gov edu org and com 13 even the names of the top level domains based on generic categories such as com were suggestions of the nic team approved by the internet developer community later career edit after feinler left sri in 1989 she worked as a network requirements manager and helped develop guidelines for managing the nasa science internet nsi nic at the nasa ames research center feinler donated an extensive collection of early internet papers to the computer history museum in mountain view california and after she retired from nasa in 1996 worked as a volunteer at the museum to organize the material 3 she published a history of the nic in 2010 14 in 2012 feinler was inducted into the internet hall of fame by the internet society 15 in july 2013 she received 16 the jonathan b postel service award for her contributions to the early development and administration of the internet through her leadership of the network information center nic for the arpanet nickname edit feinler explains how she got her nickname jake when i was born double names were popular my real name is elizabeth jocelyn feinler and my family was going to call me betty jo to match my sister s name mary lou only two at the time my sister s version of betty jo sounded like baby jake i always say thank goodness they dropped the baby 3 references edit a b interviewed by janet abbate july 8 2002 oral history elizabeth jake feinler interview 597 ieee history center the institute of electrical and electronics engineers inc retrieved 2012 09 01 a b weber marc 10 september 2009 feinler elizabeth oral history oral histories online mountain view ca computer history museum x5378 2009 retrieved september 29 2013 a b c eleanor dickman may 2001 internet history buff jake feinler pdf focus on people section in core 2 2 computer museum history center moffett field california p 14 archived from the original pdf on october 1 2012 retrieved april 8 2011 a b c elizabeth j feinler sri alumni hall of fame 2000 retrieved 2020 02 17 elizabeth jake feinler stanford mousesite stanford university retrieved 2012 07 29 crocker steve april 1969 documentation conventions ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0003 rfc 3 thierry bardini michael friedewald 2002 chronicle of the death of a laboratory douglas engelbart and the failure of the knowledge workshop pdf history of technology vol 23 pp 192 212 isbn 978 0 8264 5616 8 kudlick m d january 10 1974 host names on line ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0608 rfc 608 feinler elizabeth harrenstien ken su zaw sing white vic 1 march 1982 dod internet host table specification ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0810 rfc 810 harrenstien k stahl m feinler e october 1985 dod internet host table specification ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0952 rfc 952 pickens john r feinler elizabeth j mathis james e july 1979 the nic name server a datagram based information utility ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0756 rfc 756 also published in the proceedings of the fourth berkeley conference on distributed data management and computer networks harrenstien ken white vic 1 march 1982 nicname whois ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0812 rfc 812 postel j reynolds j october 1984 domain requirements ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0920 rfc 920 elizabeth feinler july september 2010 the network information center and its archives annals of the history of computing 32 3 83 89 doi 10 1109 mahc 2010 54 s2cid 206443021 2012 inductees internet hall of fame website last accessed april 24 2012 elizabeth feinler receives 2013 jonathan b postel service award internet society internetsociety org external links edit elizabeth feinler s bibliography from dblp computer science bibliography internet history 1969 web pages computer history museum mountain view ca usa elizabeth jake feinler photos mousesite photo gallery science and technology in the making stim web site stanford university stanford california usa frode hegland and fleur klijnsma jake feinler invisible revolution web documentary london retrieved april 13 2011 video of interview elizabeth feinler and jon postel ed january 1978 arpanet protocol handbook nic 7104 network information center nic sri international archived from the original on october 1 2012 retrieved april 13 2011 v t e internet hall of fame pioneers 2012 paul baran vint cerf danny cohen steve crocker donald davies elizabeth j feinler charles herzfeld robert kahn peter t kirstein leonard kleinrock john klensin jon postel louis pouzin lawrence roberts 2013 david clark david farber howard frank kanchana kanchanasut j c r licklider bob metcalfe jun murai kees neggers nii quaynor glenn ricart robert taylor stephen wolff werner zorn 2014 douglas engelbart susan estrada frank heart dennis jennings rolf nordhagen radia perlman global connectors 2012 randy bush kilnam chon al gore nancy hafkin geoff huston brewster kahle daniel karrenberg toru takahashi tan tin wee 2013 karen banks gihan dias anriette esterhuysen steve goldstein teus hagen ida holz qiheng hu haruhisa ishida barry leiner george sadowsky 2014 dai davies demi getschko masaki hirabaru erik huizer steve huter abhaya induruwa dorcas muthoni mahabir pun srinivasan ramani michael roberts ben segal douglas van houweling 2017 nabil bukhalid ira fuchs shigeki goto mike jensen ermanno pietrosemoli tadao takahashi florencio utreras jianping wu innovators 2012 mitchell baker tim berners lee robert cailliau van jacobson lawrence landweber paul mockapetris craig newmark ray tomlinson linus torvalds phil zimmermann 2013 marc andreessen john perry barlow francois fluckiger stephen kent anne marie eklund löwinder henning schulzrinne richard stallman aaron swartz jimmy wales 2014 eric allman eric bina karlheinz brandenburg john cioffi hualin qian paul vixie 2017 jaap akkerhuis yvonne marie andres alan emtage ed krol tracy laquey parker craig partridge inductees since 2019 2019 adiel akplogan kimberly claffy douglas comer elise gerich larry irving dan lynch jean armour polly josé soriano michael stanton klaas wierenga suguru yamaguchi authority control general isni 1 viaf 1 worldcat national libraries germany united states czech republic netherlands scientific databases dblp computer science retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title elizabeth_j _feinler oldid 1107992531 categories internet pioneers women internet pioneers living people people from wheeling west virginia purdue university alumni sri international people west liberty university alumni 1931 births 21st century american chemists american women chemists scientists from west virginia 21st century american women 20th century american women hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata articles with hcards articles with isni identifiers articles with viaf identifiers articles with worldcatid identifiers articles with gnd identifiers articles with lccn identifiers articles with nkc identifiers articles with nta identifiers articles with dblp identifiers navigation menu personal 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