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content follow these steps prior to deleting it confirm status first check the link to confirm that it is dead and not temporarily down search the website to see whether it has been rearranged the online service is it down right now can help to determine if a site is down and any information known check for a changed url on the same web site pages are frequently moved to different locations on the same site as they become archive content rather than news the site s error page may have a search box alternatively in both the google and duckduckgo search engines among others the keyterm site can be used for instance site en wikipedia org new zealand police vehicle markings and livery check for web archives many web archiving services exist for a full list see wikipedia list of web archives on wikipedia link to their archive of the url s content if available examples internet archive has billions of archived web pages see wikipedia using the wayback machine archive today see wikipedia using archive today webcite has billions of archived web pages see wikipedia using webcite however since july 2019 webcite does not accept any new archive requests since october 2021 previously archived pages cannot be accessed the uk government web archive https www nationalarchives gov uk webarchive preserves 1500 uk central government websites the mementos interface allows you to search multiple archiving services with a single request using the memento protocol unfortunately the mementos web page interface removes any parameters which are passed with the url if the url contains a it is unlikely to work properly when entering the url into the mementos interface manually the most common change needed is to change to 3f while making only this change will not be sufficient in all cases it will work most of the time the bookmarklet in the table below will properly encode urls such that searches will work if multiple archive dates are available try to use one that is most likely to be the contents of the page seen by the editor who entered the reference on the access date if that parameter is not specified a search of the article s revision history can be performed to determine when the link was added to the article for most citation templates archive locations are entered using the archive url archive date and url status parameters the primary link is switched to the archive link when url status dead this retains the original link location for reference if the web page now leads to a completely different website set url status usurped to hide the original website link in the citation note some archives currently operate with a delay of 18 months before a link is made public as a result editors should wait 24 months after the link is first tagged as dead before declaring that no web archive exists dead urls to reliable sources should normally be tagged with dead link date october 2022 so that you can estimate how long the link has been dead bookmarklets to check common archive sites for archives of the current page archive org javascript void window open https web archive org web location href archive today archive is javascript void window open https archive today location href mementos interface javascript void window open https www webarchive org uk mementos search encodeuricomponent location href referrer encodeuricomponent document referrer remove convenience links if the material was published on paper e g academic journal newspaper article magazine book then the dead url is not necessary simply remove the dead url leaving the remainder of the reference intact find a replacement source search the web for quoted text the article title and parts of the url consider contacting the website person that originally published the reference and asking them to republish it ask other editors for help finding the reference somewhere else including the user who added the reference find a different source that says essentially the same thing as the reference in question remove hopelessly lost web only sources if the source material does not exist offline and if there is no archived version of the web page be sure to wait 24 months and if you cannot find another copy of the material then the dead citation should be removed and the material it supports should be regarded as unverified if there is no other supporting citation if it is material that is specifically required by policy to have an inline citation then please consider tagging it with citation needed it may be appropriate for you to move the citation to the talk page with an explanation and notify the editor who added the now dead link text source integrity shortcuts wp tsi wp integrity wp integrity redirects here for wikiproject integrity see wp wpintegrity when using inline citations it is important to maintain text source integrity the point of an inline citation is to allow readers and other editors to see which the material is supported by the citation that point is lost if the citation is not clearly placed the distance between material and its source is a matter of editorial judgment but adding text without clearly placing its source may lead to allegations of original research of violations of the sourcing policy and even of plagiarism keeping citations close editors should exercise caution when rearranging or inserting material to ensure that text source relationships are maintained references need not be moved solely to maintain the chronological order of footnotes as they appear in the article and should not be moved if doing so might break the text source relationship if a sentence or paragraph is footnoted with a source adding new material that is not supported by the existing source to the sentence paragraph without a source for the new text is highly misleading if placed to appear that the cited source supports it when new text is inserted into a paragraph make sure it is supported by the existing or a new source for example when editing text originally reading the sun is pretty big 1 notes miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 an edit that does not imply that the new material is supported by the same reference is the sun is pretty big 1 the sun is also quite hot 2 notes miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 do not add other facts or assertions into a fully cited paragraph or sentence n the sun is pretty big but the moon is not so big 1 the sun is also quite hot 2 notes miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 include a source to support the new information there are several ways to write this including y the sun is pretty big 1 but the moon is not so big 2 the sun is also quite hot 3 notes miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 brown rebecca size of the moon scientific american 51 78 46 smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 bundling citations shortcuts wp citebundle wp bundling main page help citation merging see also help shortened footnotes bundling citations and wikipedia citation overkill sometimes the article is more readable if multiple citations are bundled into a single footnote for example when there are multiple sources for a given sentence and each source applies to the entire sentence the sources can be placed at the end of the sentence like this 4 5 6 7 or they can be bundled into one footnote at the end of the sentence or paragraph like this 4 bundling is also useful if the sources each support a different portion of the preceding text or if the sources all support the same text bundling has several advantages it helps readers and other editors see at a glance which source supports which point maintaining text source integrity it avoids the visual clutter of multiple clickable footnotes inside a sentence or paragraph it avoids the confusion of having multiple sources listed separately after sentences with no indication of which source to check for each part of the text such as this 1 2 3 4 it makes it less likely that inline citations will be moved inadvertently when text is re arranged because the footnote states clearly which source supports which point to concatenate multiple citations for the same content semicolons or another character appropriate to the article s style can be used alternatively use one of the templates listed at the disambiguation page template multiple references the sun is pretty big bright and hot 1 notes semicolons miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 brown rebecca the solar system scientific american 51 78 46 smith john the earth s star academic press 2005 p 2 for multiple citations in a single footnote each in reference to specific statements there are several layouts available as illustrated below within a given article only a single layout should be used the sun is pretty big but the moon is not so big the sun is also quite hot 1 notes bullets for the sun s size see miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 for the moon s size see brown rebecca size of the moon scientific american 51 78 46 for the sun s heat see smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 line breaks for the sun s size see miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 for the moon s size see brown rebecca size of the moon scientific american 51 78 46 for the sun s heat see smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 paragraph for the sun s size see miller edward the sun academic press 2005 p 1 for the moon s size see brown rebecca size of the moon scientific american 51 78 46 for the sun s heat see smith john the sun s heat academic press 2005 p 2 however using line breaks to separate list items breaches wp accessibility nobreaks do not separate list items with line breaks br unbulleted list citebundle was made specifically for this purpose also available is unbulleted list in text attribution shortcut wp intext further information wikipedia neutral point of view attributing and specifying biased statements and wikipedia manual of style point of view in text attribution is the attribution inside a sentence of material to its source in addition to an inline citation after the sentence in text attribution should be used with direct speech a source s words between quotation marks or as a block quotation indirect speech a source s words modified without quotation marks and close paraphrasing it can also be used when loosely summarizing a source s position in your own words and it should always be used for biased statements of opinion it avoids inadvertent plagiarism and helps the reader see where a position is coming from an inline citation should follow the attribution usually at the end of the sentence or paragraph in question for example n to reach fair decisions parties must consider matters as if behind a veil of ignorance 2 y john rawls argues that to reach fair decisions parties must consider matters as if behind a veil of ignorance 2 y john rawls argues that to reach fair decisions parties must consider matters as if situated behind a veil of ignorance 2 when using in text attribution make sure it doesn t lead to an inadvertent neutrality violation for example the following implies parity between the sources without making clear that the position of darwin is the majority view n charles darwin says that human beings evolved through natural selection but john smith writes that we arrived here in pods from mars y humans evolved through natural selection as first explained in charles darwin s the descent of man and selection in relation to sex neutrality issues apart there are other ways in text attribution can mislead the sentence below suggests the new york times has alone made this important discovery n according to the new york times the sun will set in the west this evening y the sun sets in the west each evening it is preferable not to clutter articles with information best left to the references interested readers can click on the ref to find out the publishing journal n in an article published in the lancet in 2012 researchers announced the discovery of the new tissue type 3 y the discovery of the new tissue type was first published by researchers in 2012 3 simple facts such as this can have inline citations to reliable sources as an aid to the reader but normally the text itself is best left as a plain statement without in text attribution y by mass oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium 4 general references shortcut wp genref a general reference is a citation to a reliable source that supports content but is not linked to any particular text in the article through an inline citation general references are usually listed at the end of the article in a references section and are usually sorted by the last name of the author or the editor general reference sections are most likely to be found in underdeveloped articles especially when all article content is supported by a single source the disadvantage of general references is that text source integrity is lost unless the article is very short they are frequently reworked by later editors into inline citations the appearance of a general references section is the same as those given above in the sections on short citations and parenthetical references if both cited and uncited references exist their distinction can be highlighted with separate section names e g references and general references dealing with unsourced material shortcuts wp nocite wp blpcite if an article has no references at all then if the entire article is patent nonsense tag it for speedy deletion using criterion g1 if the article is a biography of a living person it can be tagged with subst prod blp to propose deletion if it s a biography of a living person and is an attack page then it should be tagged for speedy deletion using criterion g10 which will blank the page if the article doesn t fit into the above two categories then consider finding references yourself or commenting on the article talk page or the talk page of the article creator you may also tag the article with the unreferenced template and consider nominating it for deletion for individual claims in an article not supported by a reference if the article is a biography of a living person then any contentious material must be removed immediately see biographies of living persons if the material lacking reference is seriously inappropriate it may need to be hidden from general view in which case request admin assistance if the material added appears to be false or an expression of opinion remove it and inform the editor who added the unsourced material the uw unsourced1 template may be placed on their talk page in any other case consider finding references yourself or commenting on the article talk page or the talk page of the editor who added the unsourced material you may place a citation needed or dubious tag against the added text citation 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