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october 2008 retrieved 4 june 2020 schmeltzer john 7 december 1997 deep blue skies ibm helps airline orlando sentinel archived from the original on 11 may 2013 cite news cs1 maint unfit url link deep blue supercomputer tower national museum of american history archived from the original on 2 february 2019 retrieved 1 february 2019 deep blue ii computer history museum archived from the original on 4 october 2019 retrieved 8 june 2020 hsu 2004 newborn 1997 p 287 mcphee michele k c baker siemaszko corky 10 may 2015 ibm s deep blue beats chess champion garry kasparov in 1997 daily news new york archived from the original on 3 august 2017 retrieved 3 august 2017 ibm research game 2 archived 19 october 2007 at the wayback machine deep blue ibm saletan william 11 may 2007 chess bump the triumphant teamwork of humans and computers slate archived from the original on 13 may 2007 a b roberts jacob 2016 thinking machines the search for artificial intelligence distillations 2 2 14 23 archived from the original on 19 august 2018 retrieved 22 march 2018 campbell 1998 p 88 levy newborn 1991 p 192 a b plumer brad 26 september 2012 nate silver s the signal and the noise the washington post archived from the original on 9 november 2012 retrieved 18 august 2021 lc catalog item information full record lccn 2017304768 silver albert 19 february 2015 deep blue s cheating move chess base chess news archived from the original on 29 july 2020 retrieved 3 june 2020 hsu 2004 p x warwick 2004 p 95 deep blue replay the games ibm research archived from the original on 1 july 2008 retrieved 10 june 2020 baldwin alan 11 april 2020 on this day born april 13 1963 russian chess champion garry kasparov reuters archived from the original on 2 november 2020 retrieved 18 august 2021 amis 2011 p vii barrat 2013 p 13 owen williams replies to feng hsiung hsu the week in chess 13 january 2000 archived from the original on 29 july 2012 retrieved 11 may 2012 game over did ibm cheat kasparov about com chess june 2005 archived from the original on 12 october 2007 retrieved 4 june 2020 syed syed 2003 p 138 deep blue cultural impacts ibm100 ibm archived from the original on 30 march 2014 retrieved 5 june 2020 wu 2015 p 19 a b silver david hubert thomas schrittwieser julian et al 6 december 2018 a general reinforcement learning algorithm that masters chess shogi and go through self play pdf university college london 362 6419 1140 1144 bibcode 2018sci 362 1140s doi 10 1126 science aar6404 pmid 30523106 s2cid 54457125 archived pdf from the original on 1 september 2019 retrieved 4 january 2022 google s alphago retires on top after humbling world no 1 phys org 27 may 2017 archived from the original on 28 may 2017 retrieved 4 january 2022 barbierato enrico zamponi maria enrica 2022 shifting perspectives on ai evaluation the increasing role of ethics in cooperation ai 3 2 331 352 doi 10 3390 ai3020021 strogatz steven 26 december 2018 one giant step for a chess playing machine the new york times issn 0362 4331 archived from the original on 4 january 2022 retrieved 4 january 2022 schulz andré 23 november 2006 das letzte match mensch gegen maschine the last man vs machine match der spiegel in german translated by chessbase chess news archived from the original on 16 october 2012 retrieved 18 august 2021 chess champion loses to computer bbc news 5 december 2006 archived from the original on 31 december 2007 retrieved 4 may 2008 campbell 1999 p 66 weber bruce 18 may 1997 what deep blue learned in chess school the new york times issn 0362 4331 archived from the original on 17 may 2017 retrieved 4 july 2017 weber bruce 5 may 1997 computer defeats kasparov stunning the chess experts the new york times archived from the original on 24 april 2020 retrieved 18 may 2020 hsu campbell hoane 1995 p 240 greenemeier larry 20 years after deep blue how ai has advanced since conquering chess scientific american archived from the original on 20 december 2021 retrieved 3 january 2022 hsu feng hsiung march april 1999 ibm s deep blue chess grandmaster chips pdf ieee micro 19 2 70 81 doi 10 1109 40 755469 archived from the original pdf on 28 december 2004 retrieved 11 january 2022 festa paul 2 september 1997 ibm upgrades deep blue clnet archived from the original on 3 january 2022 retrieved 11 january 2022 gonsalves 2017 p 234 hsu feng hsiung 3 may 2022 behind deep blue building the computer that defeated the world chess champion princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 23514 1 top500 list june 1997 201 300 top 500 13 february 2009 archived from the original on 13 february 2009 retrieved 10 june 2020 bibliography edit amis martin 2011 foreword in mann windsor ed the quotable hitchens from alcohol to zionism da capo press isbn 978 0 306 81983 4 archived from the original on 29 march 2022 retrieved 18 august 2021 barrat james 2013 our final invention kindle ed st martin s press isbn 978 0 312 62237 4 campbell murray 1998 an enjoyable game in stork d g ed hal s legacy 2001 s computer as dream and reality cambridge mass mit press isbn 978 0 262 19378 8 campbell murray 1999 knowledge discovery in deep blue communications of the acm association for computer machinery 42 11 65 67 doi 10 1145 319382 319396 s2cid 176390 campbell murray hoane a joseph jr hsu feng hsiung 2002 deep blue artificial intelligence elsevier 134 1 2 57 83 doi 10 1016 s0004 3702 01 00129 1 issn 0004 3702 gonsalves tad 2017 the summers and winters of artificial intelligence in khosrow pour mehdi ed encyclopedia of information science and technology vol 1 igi global pp 229 238 isbn 978 1 5225 2256 0 archived from the original on 29 march 2022 retrieved 19 june 2020 hsu feng hsiung campbell murray hoane a joseph jr 1995 deep blue system overview pdf proceedings of the 9th international conference on supercomputing 1995 international conference on supercomputing association for computer machinery pp 240 244 doi 10 1145 224538 224567 isbn 978 0 89791 728 5 archived from the original on 17 october 2018 via top 5000 nl cite conference cs1 maint unfit url link hsu feng hsiung 2002 behind deep blue building the computer that defeated the world chess champion 1st ed princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 09065 8 hsu feng hsiung 2004 2002 behind deep blue building the computer that defeated the world chess champion revised ed princeton university press isbn 978 0 691 11818 5 archived from the original on 22 march 2022 retrieved 10 december 2018 king daniel 1997 kasparov v deeper blue the ultimate man v machine challenge batsford isbn 978 0 7134 8322 2 levy david newborn monty 1991 how computers play chess computer science press isbn 978 0 7167 8121 9 newborn monty 1997 kasparov versus deep blue computer chess comes of age 1st ed springer isbn 978 0 387 94820 1 archived from the original on 18 august 2021 retrieved 31 august 2020 newborn monty 2002 deep blue an artificial intelligence milestone springer isbn 978 0 387 95461 5 syed omar syed aamir 2003 arimaa a new game designed to be difficult for computers international computer games association journal leiden university 26 2 138 139 doi 10 3233 icg 2003 26213 archived from the original on 6 november 2020 retrieved 18 august 2021 via arimaa com warwick kevin 2004 i cyborg university of illinois press isbn 978 0 252 07215 4 archived from the original on 18 august 2021 retrieved 17 may 2020 wu david j 2015 designing a winning arimaa program pdf international computer games association journal leiden university 38 1 19 40 doi 10 3233 icg 2015 38104 archived pdf from the original on 13 november 2017 retrieved 18 august 2021 via arimaa com zuckerman gregory 2019 the man who solved the market how jim simons launched the quant revolution 1st hbk ed penguin portfolio isbn 978 0 7352 1798 0 archived from the original on 18 august 2021 retrieved 18 august 2021 external links edit deep blue player profile and games at chessgames com ibm com ibm research pages on deep blue ibm com ibm page with the computer logs from the games chesscenter com open letter from feng hsiung hsu on the aborted rematch with kasparov the week in chess magazine issue 270 10 january 2000 chesscenter com open letter from owen williams garry kasparov s manager responding to feng hsiung hsu 13 january 2000 sjeng org deep blue system described by feng hsiung hsu murray campbell and a joseph hoane jr pdf chessclub com icc interview with feng hsiung hsu an online interview with hsu in 2002 annotated v t e chess outline chess theory chess titles grandmaster list of grandmasters computer chess glossary matches engines software correspondence chess fide glossary history timeline notable games top player comparison rating system world rankings norms variants list world records equipment chess set chessboard dubrovnik chess set staunton chess set chess pieces king queen rook bishop knight pawn fairy chess clock chess table score sheets rules castling cheating in chess check checkmate draw by agreement fifty move rule perpetual check stalemate threefold repetition en passant pawn promotion time control fast chess touch move rule white and black terms blunder chess notation algebraic descriptive pgn annotation symbols symbols in unicode fianchetto gambit key square king walk pawns backward connected doubled isolated passed open file half open file outpost school romantic hypermodern swindle tempo transposition trap tactics artificial castling battery alekhine s gun block checkmate patterns combination decoy deflection desperado discovered attack double check fork interference overloading pawn storm pin sacrifice queen sacrifice skewer undermining windmill x ray zwischenzug strategy compensation exchange the exchange initiative first move advantage middlegame pawn structure piece values prophylaxis openings flank opening benko opening bird s opening dunst opening english opening grob s attack larsen s opening zukertort opening king s indian attack réti opening king s pawn game alekhine s defence caro kann defence french defence modern defence nimzowitsch defence open game four knights game giuoco piano italian game king s gambit petrov s defence philidor defence ponziani opening ruy lopez semi italian opening scotch game two knights defense vienna game owen s defence pirc defence austrian attack scandinavian defense tennison gambit sicilian defence alapin dragon accelerated dragon maróczy bind najdorf scheveningen queen s pawn game colle system dutch defence english defence indian defence benoni defence modern benoni bogo indian defence catalan opening grünfeld defence king s indian defence nimzo indian defence queen s indian defence london system richter veresov attack queen s gambit accepted declined slav defence semi slav defence chigorin defense torre attack trompowsky attack other list of openings theory table list of chess gambits irregular bongcloud attack fool s mate scholar s mate endgames bishop and knight checkmate king and pawn vs king opposite coloured bishops pawnless endgame queen and pawn vs queen queen vs pawn rook and bishop vs rook rook and pawn vs rook lucena position philidor position strategy fortress opposition tarrasch rule triangulation zugzwang study tablebase two knights endgame wrong bishop wrong rook pawn tournaments list of strong chess tournaments chess olympiad women world chess championship list candidates tournament chess world cup fide grand prix other world championships women team rapid blitz junior youth senior amateur chess composition solving computer chess championships ccc csvn north american tcec wccc wcscc art and media caïssa chess aesthetics chess in the arts early literature film novels paintings poetry short stories chess books opening books endgame literature chess libraries chess museums bobby fischer center gökyay association chess museum world chess hall of fame chess newspaper columns chess on the internet list of chess servers pro chess league chess periodicals related chess boxing chess club chess composer chess problem glossary joke chess chess prodigy deep blue famous amateurs geography of chess chess in europe versus de scachis göttingen manuscript lewis chessmen list of chess players female women in chess simultaneous exhibition solving chess chess portal category v t e ibm history history of ibm mergers and acquisitions think motto mainframe oses products hardware mainframe ibm z power systems ibm storage flashsystem ds8000 tape storage q system one historical ibm blue gene microprocessors cell powerpc midrange computer personal computer thinkpad ibm cloud cognos analytics planning analytics watson information management software lotus software rational software spss ilog tivoli software service automation manager websphere alphaworks criminal reduction utilising statistical history mashup center purequery fortran connections ibm quantum experience carbon design system business entities current center for the business of government consulting red hat kenexa international subsidiaries 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integrated enterprise commercial processing workload consumability e business ceos thomas j watson 1914 1956 thomas watson jr 1956 1971 t vincent learson 1971 1973 frank t cary 1973 1981 john r opel 1981 1985 john fellows akers 1985 1993 louis v gerstner jr 1993 2002 samuel j palmisano 2002 2011 ginni rometty 2012 2020 arvind krishna 2020 present board of directors thomas buberl michael l eskew david farr alex gorsky michelle j howard arvind krishna andrew n liveris martha e pollack virginia m rometty joseph r swedish sidney taurel peter r voser other a boy and his atom common public license ibm public license customer engineer deep blue deep thought dynamic infrastructure guide international ibm and the holocaust ibm international chess tournament ibm worker organization lucifer cipher mathematica ibm plex share computing scicomp q experience sports teams american football rugby union globalfoundries authority control national libraries germany israel united states retrieved from 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