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ptures 09 mar 2011 16 sep 2026 nov dec jan 20 2021 2022 2023 success fail about this capture timestamps the wayback machine http web archive org web 20221220115817 https en wikipedia org wiki apache_thrift apache thrift from wikipedia the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search open source remote procedure call framework this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these template messages this article contains content that is written like an advertisement please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view august 2019 learn how and when to remove this template message this article is written like a manual or guidebook please help rewrite this article from a descriptive neutral point of view and remove advice or instruction august 2019 learn how and when to remove this template message learn how and when to remove this template message apache thrift original author s facebook inc developer s apache software foundation stable release 0 17 0 18 september 2022 2 months ago 2022 09 18 1 repository thrift repository written in actionscript c c c d dart delphi erlang go haskell haxe java javascript node js ocaml perl php python rust scala smalltalk type remote procedure call framework license apache 2 0 website thrift apache org thrift is an interface definition language and binary communication protocol 2 used for defining and creating services for numerous programming languages 3 it was developed at facebook for scalable cross language services development and as of 2020 is an open source project in the apache software foundation with a remote procedure call rpc framework it combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build cross platform services which can connect applications written in a variety of languages and frameworks including actionscript c c 4 c cappuccino 5 cocoa delphi erlang go haskell java javascript objective c ocaml perl php python ruby elixir 6 rust scala smalltalk and swift 7 the implementation was described in an april 2007 technical paper released by facebook now hosted on apache 8 9 contents 1 architecture 2 benefits 3 creating a thrift service 4 see also 5 references 6 external links architecture edit the apache thrift api client server architecture thrift includes a complete stack for creating clients and servers 10 the top part is generated code from the thrift definition from this file the services generate client and processor code in contrast to built in types created data structures are sent as result in generated code the protocol and transport layer are part of the runtime library with thrift it is possible to define a service and change the protocol and transport without recompiling the code besides the client part thrift includes server infrastructure to tie protocols and transports together like blocking non blocking and multi threaded servers the underlying i o part of the stack is implemented differently for different languages thrift supports a number of protocols 10 tbinaryprotocol a straightforward binary format simple but not optimized for space efficiency faster to process than the text protocol but more difficult to debug tcompactprotocol more compact binary format typically more efficient to process as well tjsonprotocol uses json for encoding of data tsimplejsonprotocol a write only protocol that cannot be parsed by thrift because it drops metadata using json suitable for parsing by scripting languages 11 the supported transports are tsimplefiletransport this transport writes to a file tframedtransport this transport is required when using a non blocking server it sends data in frames where each frame is preceded by length information tmemorytransport uses memory for i o the java implementation uses a simple bytearrayoutputstream internally tsocket uses blocking socket i o for transport tzlibtransport performs compression using zlib used in conjunction with another transport thrift also provides a number of servers which are tnonblockingserver a multi threaded server using non blocking i o java implementation uses nio channels tframedtransport must be used with this server tsimpleserver a single threaded server using standard blocking i o useful for testing tthreadedserver a multi threaded server using a thread per connection model and standard blocking i o tthreadpoolserver a multi threaded server using a thread pool and standard blocking i o benefits edit some stated benefits of thrift include 12 cross language serialization with lower overhead than alternatives such as soap due to use of binary format no xml configuration files the language bindings feel natural for example java uses arraylist string c uses std vector std string the application level wire format and the serialization level wire format are cleanly separated they can be modified independently the predefined serialization styles include binary http friendly and compact binary doubles as cross language file serialization soft versioning clarify of the protocol thrift does not require a centralized and explicit mechanism like major version minor version loosely coupled teams can freely evolve rpc calls no build dependencies or non standard software no mix of incompatible software licenses creating a thrift service edit thrift is written in c but can create code for a number of languages to create a thrift service one has to write thrift files that describe it generate the code in the destination language write some code to start the server and call it from the client here is a code example of such a description file enum phonetype home work mobile other struct phone 1 i32 id 2 string number 3 phonetype type service phoneservice phone findbyid 1 i32 id list phone findall thrift will generate the code out of this descriptive information for instance in java the phonetype will be a simple enum inside the phone class see also edit free and open source software portal comparison of data serialization formats apache avro abstract syntax notation one asn 1 hessian protocol buffers external data representation xdr internet communications engine ice grpc sdxf references edit apache thrift downloads retrieved 27 september 2022 installing and using apache cassandra with java part 4 thrift client sodeso software development solutions retrieved 2011 03 30 thrift is a separate apache project which is a binary communication protocol andrew prunicki apache thrift introduction object computing retrieved 2011 04 11 through a simple and straightforward interface definition language idl thrift allows users to define and create services which are both consumable by and serviceable by numerous languages using code generation thrift creates a set of files which can then be used for creating clients and or servers in addition to interoperability thrift can be very efficient through a unique serialization mechanism that is efficient in both time and space thrift requirements see this issue for windows support fred potter using thrift with cappuccino archived 2011 08 12 at the wayback machine parallel48 s posterously luscious blog 10 june 2010 pinterest elixir thrift pinterest 2020 02 05 retrieved 2020 02 06 andrew prunicki apache thrift code generation object computing retrieved 2011 04 12 thrift supports many programming languages too varying degrees the complete list is below be careful before assuming that just because your language has some support that it supports all of thrift s features python for example only supports tbinaryprotocol cocoa c c erlang haskell java ocaml perl php python ruby and smalltalk mark slee aditya agarwal marc kwiatkowski thrift scalable cross language services implementation libraryfeatures thrift wiki retrieved 2016 04 21 a b andrew prunicki apache thrift introduction object computing retrieved 2011 04 11 the top portion of the stack is generated code from your thrift definition file thrift services result in generated client and processor code these are represented by the brown boxes in the diagram the data structures that are sent other than built in types also result in generated code these result in the red boxes the protocol and transport are part of the thrift runtime library therefore with thrift you can define a service and are free to change the protocol and transport without re generating your code thrift also includes a server infrastructure to tie the protocols and transports together there are blocking non blocking single and multi threaded servers available the underlying i o portion of the stack differs based on the language in question for java and python network i o the built in libraries are leveraged by the thrift library while the c implementation uses its own custom implementation skelton steven 3 august 2013 developer friendly thrift request logging retrieved 3 july 2014 programmer s guide to apache thrift randy abernathy manning publications 2019 isbn 978 1 6172 9616 1 external links edit official website v t e the apache software foundation top level projects accumulo activemq airflow ambari ant aries arrow apache http server apr avro axis axis2 beam bloodhound brooklyn buildr calcite camel carbondata cassandra cayenne chemistry cloudstack cocoon cordova couchdb ctakes cxf derby directory drill druid empire db felix flex flink flume freemarker geronimo giraph gump hadoop hbase helix hive impala jackrabbit james jena jini jmeter kafka kudu kylin lucene mahout maven mina mod_perl myfaces nifi netbeans nutch ofbiz oozie openejb openjpa opennlp oрenoffice orc pdfbox parquet phoenix poi pig pinot pivot qpid roller rocketmq samza servicemix shiro singa sling solr spark storm spamassassin struts 1 struts 2 subversion superset systemds tapestry thrift tika tomcat trafodion traffic server uima velocity wicket xalan xerces xmlbeans yetus zookeeper commons bcel bsf daemon jelly logging incubator mxnet nuttx taverna other projects batik chainsaw fop ivy log4j attic abdera apex axkit beehive bluesky ibatis c standard library cactus click continuum deltacloud etch excalibur forrest hama harmony hivemind jakarta lenya marmotta ode shale shindig slide sqoop stanbol tuscany wave wink xml licenses apache license category v t e data exchange formats human readable formats atom csv edifact json web encryption web token web signature property list rdf rebol toml xml yaml binary formats amf asn 1 smi avro base32 base64 bson ubjson cap n proto cbor flatbuffers messagepack property list protocol buffers thrift cyphal dsdl xdr uuencode yenc comparison of data serialization formats v t e meta platforms services facebook service features beacon bluetooth beacon credits dating edgerank feed gaming graph search instant articles like button live lookalike audience onion address platform connect safety check stories watch list of original programs zero other applications atlas solutions express wi fi giphy free basics instagram hyperlapse igtv list of most followed accounts list of most liked pictures messenger kids rooms mapillary oculus quest quest 2 rift cv1 s go touch portal whatsapp workplace zuck bucks former friendfeed home htc first m onavo paper slingshot tbh wirehog people founders mark zuckerberg 28 equity dustin moskovitz 7 eduardo saverin 5 formerly chris hughes 1 formerly andrew mccollum board current mark zuckerberg sheryl sandberg marc andreessen drew houston nancy killefer robert m kimmitt tony xu former peter thiel executive officers current mark zuckerberg chairman and ceo andrew bosworth cto chris cox cpo marne levine chief business officer nick clegg president of global affairs jennifer newstead chief legal officer former sean parker 4 formerly owen van natta gideon yu adam d angelo chris kelly bret taylor sheryl sandberg mike schroepfer david wehner david ebersman alex stamos notable employees current lars rasmussen graph search director naomi gleit vp of social good former blake ross director of product ted ullyot vp general counsel and secretary hugo barra vp of oculus vr john carmack cto of oculus vr matt cohler charlie cheever randi zuckerberg yishan wong george hotz joe lockhart andrei alexandrescu research scientist elliot schrage vp of global communications marketing and public policy open source apache cassandra apache hive apache thrift buck fql hack hhvm hiphop for php infer myrocks open compute project phabricator react react native rocksdb scribe telecom infra project tornado mass media the facebook effect the accidental billionaires the social network concepts activity stream social graph friending and following reblogging fan gating facebook diplomacy facebook like button business history timeline acquisitions f8 conference ipo censorship criticism cambridge analytica data scandal 2020 facebook ad boycotts 2021 facebook leak privacy content management litigation lists most followed facebook pages most viewed videos in the first 24 hours related priscilla chan wife of mark zuckerberg chan zuckerberg initiative aquila internet relay drone oversight board willow village wavegroup sound 2021 facebook outage retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title apache_thrift oldid 1118831938 categories apache software foundation projects application layer protocols data serialization formats inter process communication remote procedure call facebook software hidden categories webarchive template wayback links articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with a promotional tone from august 2019 all articles with a promotional tone wikipedia articles with style issues from august 2019 all articles with style issues articles with multiple maintenance issues all wikipedia articles needing clarification wikipedia articles needing clarification from august 2013 official website different in wikidata and wikipedia navigation menu 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