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Text of the page (random words):
ecma international wikipedia 632 captures 01 dec 2004 21 sep 2026 nov dec jan 21 2021 2022 2023 success fail about this capture timestamps the wayback machine http web archive org web 20221221212859 https en wikipedia org wiki ecma_international ecma international from wikipedia the free encyclopedia jump to navigation jump to search standards organization for information and communication systems ecma redirects here for other uses see ecma ecma international formation 1961 61 years ago 1961 type standards organization purpose standardization of information and communication technology and consumer electronics headquarters geneva switzerland region served worldwide official language english key people isabelle valet harper president jochen friedrich executive committee chair and treasurer patrick luthi secretary general main organ general assembly budget by membership dues website www ecma international org formerly called european computer manufacturers association ecma international ˈ ɛ k m ə is a nonprofit standards organization for information and communication systems 1 it acquired its current name in 1994 when the european computer manufacturers association ecma changed its name to reflect the organization s global reach and activities as a consequence the name is no longer considered an acronym and no longer uses full capitalization the organization was founded in 1961 to standardize computer systems in europe membership is open to large and small companies worldwide that produce market or develop computer or communication systems and have interest and experience in the areas addressed by the group s technical bodies it is located in geneva contents 1 aims 2 standards 2 1 java programming language 2 2 office open xml formats 3 technical committees 4 eco declaration 5 see also 6 references 7 external links aims edit ecma aims to develop standards and technical reports to facilitate and standardize the use of information communication technology and consumer electronics encourage the correct use of standards by influencing the environment in which they are applied and publish these standards and reports in electronic and printed form ecma publications including standards can be freely copied by all interested parties without copyright restrictions the development of standards and technical reports is done in co operation with the appropriate national european and international organizations unlike national standardization bodies ecma is a membership based organization it takes pride in the resulting business like approach to standards claimed to lead to better standards in less time thanks to a less bureaucratic process focused on achieving results by consensus citation needed ecma has actively contributed to worldwide standardization in information technology and telecommunications more than 400 ecma standards 2 and 100 technical reports 3 have been published more than 2 3 of which have also been adopted as international standards and or technical reports the memberlist of ecma international is available on its website 4 its members include it companies it trade associations universities foundations and public institutions standards edit main article list of ecma standards ecma international is responsible for several standards including ecma 6 7 bit coded character set based on ascii also approved as iso iec 646 5 ecma 35 character code structure and extension techniques also approved as iso iec 2022 6 ecma 48 control functions for coded character sets also approved as iso iec 6429 7 ecma 107 fat12 fat16 file system ecma 119 cd rom volume and filestructure later known as iso 9660 8 ecma 130 cd rom yellow book format ecma 262 ecmascript language specification based on javascript 9 ecma 334 c language specification 10 ecma 335 common language infrastructure cli 11 ecma 341 environmental design considerations for electronic products 12 ecma 363 universal 3d file format 13 ecma 367 eiffel analysis design and programming language see eiffel programming language 14 ecma 372 c cli language specification 15 ecma 376 office open xml later known as iso iec 29500 ecma 377 holographic versatile disc hvd recordable cartridges 16 ecma 378 read only memory holographic versatile disc hvd rom 17 ecma 388 open xml paper specification 18 ecma 402 ecmascript internationalization api specification 19 ecma 404 json 20 ecma 408 dart language specification 21 java programming language edit although sun microsystems submitted its java programming language to ecma sun subsequently withdrew the submission thus ecma is not responsible for the standardization of java 22 office open xml formats edit ecma is involved in the standardization of the office open xml format based on the xml office document formats by microsoft the ecma office open xml maintenance process is performed by technical committee 45 tc45 23 technical committees edit the ecma standards are governed through technical committees assigned to particular areas or topics 24 such as tc39 responsible for ecmascript 25 tc45 responsible for office open xml 23 tc53 responsible for ecmascript modules for embedded systems 26 eco declaration edit in ecma international standard 370 27 ecma joined with the scandinavian it eco declaration organisation to put forward a guideline for informing consumers about the environmental practices of the manufacturers of ict and consumer electronics products the it eco declaration includes information on the environmental practices of the manufacturer as well as product features such as environmentally conscious design batteries acoustic noise electrical safety energy consumption chemical emissions substances and materials included and packaging this makes it easy to compare different suppliers and their products as they all present the environmental features of their products in the same way through a common industry standard reporting form see also edit list of ecma standards european committee for standardization international electrotechnical commission iec international organization for standardization iso references edit ecma by laws ecma international org ecma standards list ecma international org ecma technical reports ecma international org ecma members ecma international org standard ecma 6 7 bit coded character set december 1991 retrieved 2015 03 28 standard ecma 35 character code structure and extension techniques december 1994 retrieved 2015 03 28 standard ecma 48 control functions for coded character sets june 1991 retrieved 2015 03 28 volume and file structure of cdrom for information interchange ecma international december 1987 retrieved 2007 07 13 standard ecma 262 ecmascript language specification ecma international retrieved january 13 2018 standard ecma 334 c language specification ecma international retrieved january 13 2018 standard ecma 335 common language infrastructure cli ecma international retrieved august 31 2005 standard ecma 341 environmental design considerations for electronic products ecma international retrieved january 13 2018 standard ecma 363 universal 3d file format ecma international retrieved january 13 2018 standard ecma 367 eiffel analysis design and programming language ecma international retrieved january 13 2018 standard ecma 372 ecma international archived from the original on 2008 08 10 retrieved 2008 12 03 standard ecma 377 ecma international standard ecma 378 ecma international standard ecma 388 ecma international standard ecma 402 ecma international standard ecma 404 ecma international archived from the original on 2013 10 14 dart programming language specification lattig michael december 8 1999 sun to retain grip on java infoworld retrieved 2020 07 17 a b tc45 office open xml formats ecma international archived from the original on 2015 04 08 retrieved 2006 07 27 technical committees and task groups ecma international retrieved 2022 09 28 ecma news www ecma international org retrieved 2020 06 26 tc53 ecma international retrieved 2021 02 10 standard ecma 370 ecma international org external links edit wikimedia commons has media related to ecma international official website index of ecma standards c language specification v t e standards of ecma international application interfaces ansi escape code apiw common language infrastructure office open xml openxps file systems tape advanced intelligent tape dds dlt super dlt holographic versatile disc linear tape open ultrium 1 vxa file systems disk cd rom cd file system cdfs fat fat12 fat16 fat16b fd udf ultra density optical universal media disc graphics universal 3d programming languages c cli c eiffel javascript e4x ecmascript dart radio link interfaces nfc uwb other ecma 35 json list of ecma standards 1961 present v t e ecmascript dialects actionscript caja javascript engines asm js jscript jscript net qtscript typescript wmlscript engines comparison carakan futhark inscript javascriptcore jscript kjs linear b qtscript rhino spidermonkey tracemonkey jägermonkey tamarin v8 chakracore chakra jscript net nashorn frameworks client side dojo echo ext js google web toolkit jquery lively kernel midori mochikit mootools prototype pyjs qooxdoo sproutcore spry wakanda framework server side appjet deno jaxer node js wakandadb multiple cappuccino puremvc libraries backbone js swfobject underscore js people brendan eich douglas crockford john resig scott isaacs other dhtml ecma international jsdoc jsgi jshint jslint json jsss sputnik sunspider asynchronous module definition commonjs lists javascript libraries ajax frameworks comparisons javascript frameworks server side javascript authority control general isni 1 viaf 1 worldcat national libraries germany israel united states retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title ecma_international oldid 1114981649 categories information technology organizations based in europe organisations based in geneva organizations established in 1961 standards organisations in switzerland hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from april 2016 commons category link from wikidata official website different in wikidata and wikipedia articles with isni identifiers articles with viaf identifiers articles with worldcatid identifiers articles with gnd identifiers articles with j9u identifiers articles with lccn identifiers navigation menu personal tools not logged in talk contributions create account log in namespaces article talk english views read edit view history more navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us donate contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file tools what links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information cite this page wikidata item print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons languages azərbaycanca বাংলা беларуская català čeština dansk deutsch eesti español فارسی français 한국어 italiano magyar bahasa melayu nederlands 日本語 polski português русский slovenščina ไทย türkçe українська tiếng việt 粵語 中文 edit links this page was last edited on 9 october 2022 at 07 15 utc text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike license 3 0 additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia mobile view developers statistics cookie statement