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photobiomodulation pbm therapy low level laser therapy lllt thor laser photobiomodulation equipment and training thor photomedicine usa canada sales 1 877 355 3151 uk sales 44 0 1494 797 100 search select region information contained on this page may not be appropriate for your region please select your region from below to navigate back to this region selector please click region in the footer united states outside united states menu home products our popular packages pain dental oral mucositis veterinary equine novothor whole body light pod product brochure pdf wound healing treatment probes and control units training laser training courses info free 1 hour webinars uk and ireland dates usa and canada dates australia and nz dates rest of world dates treatment library request a training course in your country conferences research research news blog introduction to photobiomodulation dosage calculator pbm therapy dose review pdf cognition and mood research pdf dental research pdf joint conditions research pdf lymphoedema lymphedema research pdf muscle fatigue endurance strength and recovery research pdf oral mucositis research pdf pain research pdf radiation dermatitis research pdf soft tissue injuries research pdf tendinopathies research pdf veterinarian intro and research pdf wound healing research pdf xerostomia hyposalivation or saliva research pdf conferences videos video of the week information videos testimonial videos media news videos animal videos how to buy purchase enquiries about thor featured testimonials about us careers with thor research news blog thor photobiomodulation videos subscribe to our newsletter current thor newsletter delivery warranty safety contract manufacturing photobiomodulation treatment photos thor on facebook thor on x thor on linkedin thor on instagram thor on youtube contact us contact head office purchase enquiries treatment enquiries customer feedback service and repairs our vision photobiomodulation pbm therapy in every department of every hospital every doctor s office clinic and every home drug free pain relief and better healing through best in class photomedicine products and services james carroll thor photomedicine ceo introduction thor has over 5 000 customers in pioneering clinics and hospitals in more than 70 countries and is the only company with fda ce tga and nato clearance and we are also listed on gsa and ecat in the united states for government purchases since 1993 thor has built an unprecedented and unparalleled research and development pedigree with many of the world s leading universities around the world these animal and human healthcare professionals have published over 1 700 randomised controlled trials using led and 3b laser devices and over 11 000 publications altogether photobiomodulation pbm therapy what is pbm photobiomodulation pbm therapy previously known as low level laser therapy lllt is a laser or led light therapy that improves tissue repair skin wounds muscle tendon bone nerves reduces inflammation and reduces pain wherever the beam is applied usually applied by a doctor therapist or technician treatments typically take 1 10 minutes and should be applied two or more times a week photobiomodulation research on pubmed how it works pbm works predominately on a protein in mitochondria cytochrome c oxidase to increase atp and reduce oxidative stress a cascade of mitochondrial and intracellular downstream effects lead to improved tissue repair and reduced inflammation pbm mechanism of action research on pubmed how much is enough how much is too much there is a dose response not enough power density and there is no effect too much and there can be inhibitory effects which can slow down healing and lose the anti inflammatory effects biphasic dose response research on pubmed the analgesic mechanism this depends on an pbm overdose higher power density pbm 300mw cm² reduces atp production in c fibres and a delta fibres resulting in an immediate neural blockade lasting up to approx 24 hr pbm analgesia research on pubmed so there are actually two kinds of pbm yes high power density is necessary for analgesia and deep tissue targets low power density 100mw cm² is necessary to promote healing and reduce inflammation in superficial wounds tendons and joints the target is the synovia not the joint thor do both high and low power density for best healing deep penetration and analgesia read more about class iv lasers 3b lasers leds and dose here the progress of photobiomodulation therapy towards mainstream acceptance 2024 lumithera obtains fda authorisation for increasing and maintaining improved visual acuity for dry age related macular degeneration with pbm click here 2023 fda issues guidance on photobiomodulation for industry click here 2023 ada technical report encouraging the use of pbm click here 2022 cog strong recommendation high quality evidence oral mucositis for photobiomodulation click here 2022 cdc guidelines for noninvasive nonpharmacologic approaches to low back pain includes pbm click here 2021 assoc of academic physiatrists aap pbm significant immediate pain relief and improved function for rheumatoid arthritis click here 2021 jama pbm is an option for low back pain lasting more than 12 weeks click here 2020 aetna and hcsc consider pbm medically necessary for select patients oral mucositis click here 2019 bmj systematic review and meta analysis pbm significantly reduces pain and disability in knee osteoarthritis click here 2019 multinational association for supportive care in cancer mascc guidelines recommend pbm treatment for the prevention of oral mucositis click here 2018 national institute of health and care excellence nice guidance for the uk nhs recommends laser therapy for oral mucositis click here 2017 uk nihr funded rct on the clinical and cost effectiveness of low level laser in the management of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer irradiation 10 nhs hospitals 380 patients in progress click here 2017 low level laser improves survival of head and neck cancer patients click here 2017 american college of physicians guidelines include a strong recommendation for low level laser therapy as a non invasive treatments for acute subacute chronic low back pain click here 2016 bmj pbm for chronic non specific low back pain a systematic review and meta analysis of randomised controlled trials found moderate quality of evidence and clinically important benefits in the short term click here 2014 30 reduction of the costs of hospitalisation in pbm oral mucositis patients click here 2014 mascc guideline revisions recommend use of pbm to reduce the incidence and severity of oral mucositis click here 2013 journal applied oral science tmj systematic review it seems clear that the use of laser brings benefits when properly applied and administered click here 2012 multinational association for supportive cancer care massc systematic review recommends pbm for oral mucositis click here 2011 european society for medical oncology esmo systematic review suggest pbm for reducing duration and severity of oral mucositis click here 2011 british medical journal bmj clinical guidelines for tennis elbow likely to be beneficial for short term pain relief improvement of function click here 2010 the international association for the study of pain global task force on musculoskeletal pain recommend laser for myofascial pain syndrome click here 2010 british journal of sports medicine systematic review of surgical and conservative interventions for frozen shoulder found strong evidence for pbm click here 2010 american physical therapy association guidelines recommend pbm for achilles tendonitis click here 2009 the lancet pbm reduces pain immediately after treatment in acute neck pain and for up to 22 weeks in patients with chronic neck pain click here 2008 who bone and joint task force pbm benefits wad and neck pain without radicular symptoms journal spine click here prices from us 16 000 to us 40 000 12 495 31 995 vat purchase enquiry quick contact course testimonials read all testimonials i enjoyed the practical applications across various fields presented i also enjoyed james spirit and style during the course i think the course had quite a wide range of topics and the dental applications covered surpassed my expectations mahmoud moussa dentist mmontreal canada the training course was very informative and really helpful especially the review of research studies thanks wendy besler md medical doctor michigan usa the training course was enriching great evidence based medicine and good pacing thanks jocelyn myra caja medical doctor manila philippines an excellent photobiomodulation course thanks james loved the entire course joe meng dentist missoula mt usa class was amazing i honestly would like to take that again i absolutely loved this class my limited experience with my thor laser sarajane s help and the amazing potential to help people i am so excited about thor and photobiomodulation therapy dawn strohschein dds doctor of dental surgery gillette wy usa congressional briefing highlight video thor ceo presents at the united nations training with thor photomedicine talking evidence with thor photomedicine see more videos purchase enquiry required first name last name profession hospital clinic team region zip postal code country select country united states united kingdom canada australia germany france spain italy netherlands ireland new zealand sweden norway denmark switzerland austria belgium japan south korea singapore india brazil mexico south africa united arab emirates saudi arabia israel poland portugal greece china hong kong taiwan thailand malaysia philippines turkey russia argentina chile colombia egypt nigeria kenya email phone who introduced you comments please contact me with product information and pricing send enquiry thor photobiomodulation newsletter see previous newsletter edition please add me to the thor training 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copyright 2026 thor photomedicine ltd all rights reserved technical inquiries to thor thor photomedicine ltd is an iso 13485 2016 certified medical device company the thor lx2 3 photobiomodulation system has a medical ce mark ec certificate it is indicated for oral mucositis tendinopathies joint pain neck pain and back pain for marketing in the uk eu and australia the thor lx2 3 photobiomodulation system is also fda cleared for marketing in the united states for temporary increase in local blood circulation temporary relief of minor muscle and joint aches pains and stiffness and relaxation of muscles for muscle spasms and minor pain and stiffness associated with arthritis excluding the thor led helmet thor lx2 and novothor systems are manufactured under conditions fulfilling the quality system requirements of annex ii excluding 4 of the directive 93 42 eec as amended and satisfy the applicable international harmonised standards positive systematic reviews published by the british medical journal bmj the lancet the international association for the study of pain iasp the world health organisation who the multinational association for supportive care in cancer mascc the european society for medical oncology esmo appropriate regulatory clearance or approvals include