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ges_model_and_obs csv at summary for policymakers of the working group i contribution to the ipcc sixth assessment report data for figure spm 1 v20221116 intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc 16 november 2022 archived from the original on 16 february 2024 ipcc ar5 syr glossary 2014 p 124 usgcrp chapter 3 2017 figure 3 1 panel 2 archived 2018 04 09 at the wayback machine figure 3 3 panel 5 climate change national geographic society education national geographic society archived from the original on 2022 07 30 retrieved 2022 06 28 arctic climatology and meteorology climate change archived 2010 01 18 at the wayback machine retrieved on 2008 05 19 gillis justin 28 november 2015 short answers to hard questions about climate change the new york times archived from the original on 22 september 2020 retrieved 29 november 2015 von schuckman k palmer m d trenberth k e cazenave a chambers d champollion n hansen j josey s a loeb n mathieu p p meyssignac b wild n 27 january 2016 an imperative to monitor earth s energy imbalance pdf nature climate change 6 2 138 144 bibcode 2016natcc 6 138v doi 10 1038 nclimate2876 illinois state museum 2002 ice ages archived 2010 03 26 at the wayback machine retrieved on 2007 05 15 joos fortunat spahni renato 2008 02 05 rates of change in natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing over the past 20 000 years proceedings of the national academy of sciences 105 5 1425 1430 bibcode 2008pnas 105 1425j doi 10 1073 pnas 0707386105 issn 0027 8424 pmc 2234160 pmid 18252830 world s first year long breach of key 1 5c warming limit 2024 02 08 retrieved 2024 02 10 eric maisonnave climate variability retrieved on 2008 05 02 archived june 10 2008 at the wayback machine dipankar a heinze rieke moseley christopher stevens bjorn zängl günther brdar slavko 2015 a large eddy simulation version of icon icosahedral nonhydrostatic model description and validation journal of advances in modeling earth systems 7 doi 10 1002 2015ms000431 hdl 11858 00 001m 0000 0024 9a35 f s2cid 56394756 karger d conrad o böhner j kawohl t kreft h soria auza r w zimmermann n e linder p kessler m 2017 climatologies at high resolution for the earth land surface areas scientific data 4 4 170122 170122 bibcode 2017natsd 470122k doi 10 1038 sdata 2017 122 pmc 5584396 pmid 28872642 s2cid 3750792 karger d n lange s hari c reyer c p o zimmermann n e 2021 chelsa w5e5 v1 0 w5e5 v1 0 downscaled with chelsa v2 0 isimip repository doi 10 48364 isimip 836809 climateprediction net modelling the climate archived 2009 02 04 at the wayback machine retrieved on 2008 05 02 sources ipcc 2013 stocker t f qin d plattner g k tignor m et al eds climate change 2013 the physical science basis pdf contribution of working group i to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change cambridge uk new york cambridge university press isbn 978 1 107 05799 9 archived pdf from the original on 2019 09 25 retrieved 2022 09 05 ar5 climate change 2013 the physical science basis ipcc archived 2017 02 02 at the wayback machine ipcc 2013 annex iii glossary pdf ipcc ar5 wg1 2013 archived pdf from the original on 2019 03 13 retrieved 2022 09 05 ipcc ar5 syr 2014 the core writing team pachauri r k meyer l a eds climate change 2014 synthesis report contribution of working groups i ii and iii to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change geneva switzerland ipcc archived from the original on 2020 01 09 retrieved 2022 09 05 cite book cs1 maint numeric names authors list link ipcc 2014 annex ii glossary pdf ipcc ar5 syr 2014 archived pdf from the original on 2022 07 18 retrieved 2022 09 05 knutson t kossin j p mears c perlwitz j wehner m f 2017 wuebbles d j fahey d w hibbard k a dokken d j stewart b c maycock t k eds ch 3 detection and attribution of climate change pdf doi 10 7930 j01834nd archived from the original pdf on 2022 09 20 retrieved 2022 09 05 rohli robert v vega anthony j 2018 climatology 4th ed jones bartlett learning isbn 978 1284126563 further reading buchan alexander 1878 climate encyclopædia britannica vol vi 9th ed pp 1 7 reumert johannes vahls climatic divisions an explanation geografisk tidsskrift band 48 1946 the study of climate on alien worlds characterizing atmospheres beyond our solar system is now within our reach kevin heng july august 2012 american scientist external links wikimedia commons has media related to climate wikisource has the text of the 1905 new international encyclopedia article climate listen to this article 18 minutes this audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 18 may 2023 2023 05 18 and does not reflect subsequent edits audio help more spoken articles noaa climate services portal noaa state of the climate nasa s climate change and global warming portal climate prediction project climate index and mode information archived 2016 11 19 at the wayback machine arctic climate data and charts for world and us locations ipcc data distribution centre archived 2016 05 19 at the wayback machine climate data and guidance on use historicalclimatology com past present and future climates 2013 globalclimatemonitor contains climatic information from 1901 climatecharts webapplication to generate climate charts for recent and historical data international disaster database paris climate conference climate of countries alphabetically geographic org links to related articles v t e climate oscillations climate oscillations antarctic circumpolar wave antarctic oscillation arctic dipole anomaly arctic oscillation atlantic equatorial mode atlantic multidecadal oscillation earth s axial tilt bond event cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis dansgaard oeschger event diurnal cycle diurnal air temperature variation el niño southern oscillation equatorial indian ocean oscillation glacial cycles indian ocean dipole madden julian oscillation milankovitch cycles monsoon north atlantic oscillation north pacific oscillation orbital forcing pacific decadal oscillation pacific meridional mode pacific north american teleconnection pattern quasi biennial oscillation seasonal lag seasons solar variability true polar wander v t e meteorological data and variables general adiabatic processes advection buoyancy lapse rate lightning surface solar radiation surface weather analysis visibility vorticity wind wind shear condensation cloud cloud condensation nuclei ccn fog convective condensation level ccl lifting condensation level lcl precipitable water precipitation water vapor convection convective available potential energy cape convective inhibition cin convective instability convective momentum transport conditional symmetric instability convective temperature t c equilibrium level el free convective layer fcl helicity k index level of free convection lfc lifted index li maximum parcel level mpl bulk richardson number brn significant tornado parameter stp temperature dew point t d dew point depression dry bulb temperature equivalent temperature t e forest fire weather index haines index heat index humidex humidity relative humidity rh mixing ratio potential temperature θ equivalent potential temperature θ e sea surface temperature sst temperature anomaly thermodynamic temperature vapor pressure virtual temperature wet bulb temperature wet bulb globe temperature wet bulb potential temperature wind chill pressure atmospheric pressure baroclinity barotropicity pressure gradient pressure gradient force pgf velocity maximum potential intensity v t e climate types under the köppen climate classification class a tropical rainforest af tropical monsoon am tropical savanna aw as class b desert bwh bwk semi arid bsh bsk class c humid subtropical cfa cwa oceanic cfb cwb cfc cwc mediterranean csa csb csc class d humid continental dfa dwa dsa dfb dwb dsb subarctic dfc dwc dsc dfd dwd dsd class e tundra et ice cap ef alpine et ef lists list of cities by köppen climate classification v t e earth outline history 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