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ght of the various religious traditions that we have come to call hindu upanishads are the scriptures par excellence of hinduism doniger 1990 pp 2 3 the upanishads supply the basis of later hindu philosophy they alone of the vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well educated hindus and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank and file hindus 1 2 mcdowell michael brown nathan 2009 world religions penguin pp 208 210 isbn 978 1 59257 846 7 dissanayake wiman 1993 kasulis thomas p et al eds self as body in asian theory and practice state university of new york press p 39 isbn 978 0 7914 1080 6 feuerstein 2002 p 600 clarke 2006 p 209 hackel in nicholson 2010 king 2001 1 2 lorenzen 2002 p 33 1 2 3 4 flood 1996 p 258 flood 1996 pp 256 261 young serinity 2007 hinduism marshall cavendish p 87 isbn 978 0 7614 2116 0 retrieved 19 february 2015 rammohun roy father of hindu renaissance flood 1996 p 257 flood 1996 p 259 flood 1996 p 249 1 2 3 4 5 flood 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given their indo aryan language that the religion of the kalasha is much more closely aligned to the hinduism of their indian neighbors that to the religion of alexander the great and his armies rajesh joshi ghana s unique african hindu temple bbc news archived from the original on 31 december 2021 carney 2020 muesse 2011 p 202 flood 2003 pp 68 69 see michael witzel quote sargeant chapple 1984 p 3 rinehart 2004 p 68 flood 2003 p 4 flood 1996 pp 35 39 bhattacharya 2006 pp 8 14 george m williams 2003 handbook of hindu mythology oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 533261 2 p 285 jan gonda 1975 vedic literature saṃhitās and brāhmaṇas otto harrassowitz verlag isbn 978 3 447 01603 2 roer 1908 pp 1 5 the vedas are divided in two parts the first is the karma kanda the ceremonial part also called pūrva kāṇḍa and treats on ceremonies the second part is the jñāna kāṇḍa the part which contains knowledge also named uttarra kāṇḍa or posterior part and unfolds the knowledge of brahma or the universal self werner 2005 pp 10 58 66 monier williams 1974 pp 25 41 1 2 olivelle patrick 1998 introduction upaniṣads oxford university press isbn 978 0 19 282292 5 1 2 doniger 1990 pp 2 3 the upanishads supply the basis of later hindu philosophy they alone of the vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well educated hindus and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank and file hindus dissanayake wiman 1993 kasulis thomas p et al eds self as body in asian theory and practice state university of new york press p 39 isbn 978 0 7914 1080 6 the upanishads form the foundations of hindu philosophical thought and the central theme of the upanishads is the identity of atman and brahman or the inner self and the cosmic self radhakrishnan s 1969 1953 the principal upanishads reprint ed george allen co pp 17 19 isbn 978 81 7223 124 8 thirteen principal upanishads translated by hume robert oxford university press 1921 sarvopaniṣado gāvo etc gītā māhātmya 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