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of space in 1954 15 38 soviet union edit from 1947 g 1 or r 10 missile designed by german specialists brought to the ussr in 1945 to work on missile projects competed with the soviet designed r 2 for limited engineering and production staff the latter winning out by the end of 1949 with the project stalled for a lack of resources and government interest the soviets terminated all work by the german specialists in october 1950 in december 1951 the first of these germans were repatriated to east germany a process that the soviets completed in november 1953 5 69 70 the draft plan for the ambitious 3 000 kilometre 1 900 mi range r 3 had been approved on 7 december 1949 5 67 but was canceled on 20 october 1951 other designs proving more useful and achievable 5 275 6 one of them was the r 5 missile able to carry the same payload as the r 1 and r 2 but over a distance of 1 200 kilometres 750 mi 5 242 the other being the r 11 a tactical missile half the size of the r 1 but with the same payload 16 the r 5 s conceptual design was completed by 30 october 1951 17 97 launches edit jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec january edit january launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 18 january 20 14 v 2 v 2 no 54 white sands lc 33 ge us army nrl suborbital cosmic radiation solar uv solar x ray 18 january launch failure project hermes launch apogee 1 61 kilometres 1 00 mi very low thrust 18 19 446 447 22 january 22 55 aerobee rtv n 10 a19 white sands lc 35 us navy apl suborbital aeronomy 22 january successful apogee 89 kilometres 55 mi 19 287 288 25 january 15 00 aerobee rtv n 10 a20 white sands lc 35 us navy apl suborbital ozone aeronomy 25 january successful apogee 90 kilometres 56 mi 19 289 290 29 january r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 29 january successful carried dogs 2 30 january r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 30 january successful 2 31 january r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 31 january successful 2 february edit february launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 1 february r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 1 february successful 2 2 february r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 2 february successful 2 6 february 17 20 aerobee rtv n 10 a21 white sands lc 35 us navy apl suborbital photography 6 february successful apogee 98 kilometres 61 mi 19 291 292 march edit march launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 9 march 03 16 v 2 v 2 no 57 white sands lc 33 ge us army blossom ive air materiel command suborbital solar x ray aeronomy ionospheric airglow 9 march launch failure project hermes launch apogee 3 1 kilometres 1 9 mi explosions starting at 15 5 seconds destroyed the tail section 18 19 452 453 28 march 23 14 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 10 holloman lc a us air force afcrl suborbital aeronomy 28 march successful apogee 66 kilometres 41 mi 19 64 65 april edit april launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 12 april 17 26 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 11 holloman lc a us air force afcrl university of colorado suborbital solar uv 12 april partial failure apogee 29 kilometres 18 mi premature engine cutoff at 30 6 seconds 19 66 67 18 april 18 39 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 12 holloman lc a us air force aeromed 1 afcrl wadc aero medical laboratory suborbital biological 18 april successful first biomedical aerobee mission carried monkey 20 apogee 61 kilometres 38 mi 19 68 69 may edit may launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 29 may 19 46 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 13 holloman lc a us air force afcrl boston university suborbital ionospheric 29 may launch failure apogee 3 7 kilometres 2 3 mi 19 70 71 june edit june launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 8 june 00 11 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 14 holloman lc a us air force afcrl suborbital solar x ray aeronomy 8 june successful apogee 89 kilometres 55 mi 19 72 73 8 june 01 18 aerobee xasr sc 1 sc 19 white sands lc 35 us army usasc university of michigan suborbital aeronomy 8 june launch failure apogee 6 4 kilometres 4 0 mi full burn but very low thrust 19 224 225 9 june 06 11 aerobee xasr sc 1 sc 18 white sands lc 35 us army grenades usasc suborbital aeronomy 9 june successful apogee 66 8 kilometres 41 5 mi 19 221 223 13 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 13 june successful 2 14 june 13 48 v 2 v 2 no 55 white sands lc 33 ge us army nrl suborbital cosmic radiation solar uv solar x ray 14 june launch failure project hermes launch apogee 0 kilometres 0 mi rocket exploded at ignition 18 19 449 14 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 14 june successful 2 18 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 18 june successful 2 19 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 19 june successful 2 20 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 20 june successful 2 22 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 22 june successful 2 23 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 23 june successful 2 24 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 24 june successful 2 25 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 25 june successful 2 26 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 26 june successful 2 27 june r 1 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 27 june successful 2 28 june 21 43 v 2 v 2 no 52 white sands lc 33 ge us army blossom ivf air materiel command suborbital solar uv solar x ray ionospheric photography aeronomy biological 28 june launch failure final project hermes launch apogee 5 8 kilometres 3 6 mi explosion in tail section at 8 seconds cutoff triggered at 22 seconds 18 19 441 443 july edit july launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 2 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 2 july first of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day second of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day third of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day fourth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day fifth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day sixth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day seventh of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day eighth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day ninth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day tenth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day eleventh of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test same day twelfth of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 22 july r 1v kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital biological 22 july successful maiden flight of the r 1v 2 first ever space dog mission carried dogs dezik and zhegan which were recovered 21 21 25 july 16 26 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 15 holloman lc a us air force afcrc suborbital sky brightness 25 july successful apogee 71 3 kilometres 44 3 mi 19 74 75 27 july r 2 kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital missile test 27 july last of thirteen launches 12 of which hit the target area 17 97 29 july r 1b kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital biological 29 july launch failure maiden flight of the r 1b electrical failure no payload recovery carried dogs did not survive 2 august edit august launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 7 august 16 36 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 16 holloman lc a us air force afcrc boston university suborbital ionospheric 7 august successful apogee 83 5 kilometres 51 9 mi 19 76 77 7 august 18 00 viking first model white sands lc 33 army launch area 1 us navy viking 7 nrl suborbital cosmic radiation solar x ray aeronomy 7 august successful final flight of the first model viking apogee 219 kilometres 136 mi 19 492 493 15 august r 1b kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital solar uv biological 15 august successful carried dogs recovered 2 19 august r 1v kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital biological 19 august successful final flight of the r 1v carried dogs recovered 2 22 august 19 00 v 2 tf 1 white sands lc 33 us army us army suborbital altitude test 22 august successful first all army team after general electric s contract concluded apogee 213 4 kilometres 132 6 mi 19 463 28 august r 1b kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital biological 28 august successful 2 30 august 22 40 aerobee rtv a 1b usaf 17 holloman lc a us air force afcrc suborbital rocket test 30 august successful maiden and only flight of the rtv a 1b apogee 76 kilometres 47 mi 19 78 79 september edit september launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 3 september r 1b kapustin yar okb 1 okb 1 suborbital biological 3 september successful final flight of the r 1b carried dogs recovered 2 13 september 11 37 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 18 holloman lc a us air force afcrc university of michigan suborbital aeronomy 13 september successful apogee 76 kilometres 47 mi 19 80 81 20 september 16 31 aerobee rtv a 1 usaf 19 holloman lc a us air force aeromed 2 afcrc wadc aero medical laboratory suborbital biological 20 september successful carried monkey yorick albert vi and 11 mice all recovered 20 apogee 71 kilometres 44 mi 19 82 83 27 september 00 06 aerobee xasr sc 1 sc 21 white sands lc 35 us army usasc university of michigan suborbital aeronomy 27 september successful apogee 68 9 kilometres 42 8 mi 19 229 230 october edit october launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 17 october 18 17 aerobee rtv a 1a usaf 20 holloman lc a us air force afcrc boston university suborbital ionospheric 17 october successful apogee 114 3 kilometres 71 0 mi maiden flight of the rtv a 1a 19 84 29 october 21 04 v 2 v 2 no 60 white sands lc 33 us army usasc university of michigan suborbital aeronomy 29 october successful apogee 141 0 kilometres 87 6 mi 19 458 459 november edit november launches date and time utc rocket flight number launch site lsp payload operator orbit function decay utc outcome remarks 1 november 09 46 aerobee xasr sc 1 sc 20 white sands lc 35 us army grenades usasc suborbital aeronomy 1 november successful apogee 66 3 kilometres 41 2 mi 19 226 227 3 november 00 35 aerobee xasr sc 1 sc 22 white sands lc 35 us army grenades usasc suborbital aeronomy 3 november successful apogee 82 kilometres 51 mi 19 231 232 jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec suborbital launch statistics edit by country edit launches by country country launches successes failures partial failures soviet union 26 19 6 1 united states 35 33 1 1 world 61 52 7 2 by rocket edit 6 12 18 24 30 v 2 viking aerobee r 1 r 2 v 2 american viking first model aerobee rtv n 10 aerobee xasr sc 1 aerobee rtv a 1 aerobee rtv a 1b aerobee rtv a 1a r 1 r 1v r 1b r 2 launches by rocket rocket country launches successes failures partial failures remarks v 2 united states 6 2 4 0 viking first model united states 1 1 0 0 retired aerobee rtv n 10 united states 3 3 0 0 aerobee xasr sc 1 united states 5 4 1 0 aerobee rtv a 1 united states 9 7 1 1 aerobee rtv a 1b united states 1 1 0 0 maiden flight retired aerobee rtv a 1a united states 1 1 0 0 maiden flight r 1 soviet union 16 16 0 0 r 1v soviet union 2 2 0 0 maiden flight retired r 1b soviet union 4 3 1 0 maiden flight retired r 2 soviet union 13 12 0 1 see also edit timeline of spaceflight references edit paul voosen 24 july 2018 outer space may have just gotten a bit closer science doi 10 1126 science aau8822 s2cid 126154837 archived from the original on 21 september 2021 retrieved 1 april 2019 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 mark wade 1951 chronology encyclopedia astronautica archived from the original on 28 december 2016 retrieved 16 december 2020 wayne o mattson martyn d tagg june 1995 we develop missiles not air pdf holloman air force base new mexico legacy resource management program air combat command usaf pp 45 52 archived pdf from the original on 9 february 2021 1 2 milton w rosen 1955 the viking rocket story new york harper brothers oclc 317524549 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 boris chertok june 2006 rockets and people volume ii creating a rocket industry washington d c nasa oclc 946818748 mark wade r 1 encyclopedia astronautica archived from the original on 20 august 2016 retrieved 6 december 2020 chris gebhardt 20 september 2016 aerobee 19 65 years after animal flight that paved the way for project mercury nasaspaceflight com archived from the original on 8 november 2020 retrieved 16 december 2020 dogs in space science museum blog 3 november 2014 retrieved 30 august 2024 mark wade r 2 encyclopedia astronautica archived from the original on 20 august 2016 retrieved 7 december 2020 1 2 john l chapman 1960 atlas the story of a missile new york harper brothers oclc 492591218 will eisner 1962 america s space vehicles a pictorial review london oak tree press ltd oclc 916575496 installation history 1950 1952 us army aviation and missile life cycle management command 2017 archived from the original on 27 september 2021 retrieved 16 october 2021 installation history 1953 1955 us army aviation and missile life cycle management command 2017 archived from the original on 28 december 2021 retrieved 16 october 2021 redstone missile us army aviation and missile life cycle management command 2017 archived from the original on 16 october 2021 retrieved 16 october 2021 1 2 george ludwig 2011 opening space research washington d c geopress oclc 845256256 mark wade r 11 encyclopedia astronautica archived from the original on 9 march 2002 retrieved 17 february 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 asif a siddiqi cha...
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