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f the apis did not qualify for fair use 68 in 2019 google appealed to the supreme court of the united states over both the copyrightability and fair use rulings and the supreme court granted review 69 due to the covid 19 pandemic the oral hearings in the case were delayed until october 2020 70 the case was decided by the supreme court in google s favor 71 examples main category application programming interfaces aspi for scsi device interfacing cocoa and carbon for the macintosh directx for microsoft windows ehllapi java apis odbc for microsoft windows openal cross platform sound api opencl cross platform api for general purpose computing for cpus gpus opengl cross platform graphics api openmp api that supports multi platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in c c and fortran on many architectures including unix and microsoft windows platforms server application programming interface sapi simple directmedia layer sdl see also api testing api writer application binary interface augmented web calling convention common object request broker architecture corba comparison of application virtual machines document object model dom foreign function interface front and back ends interface computing interface control document list of 3d graphics apis microservices name mangling open api open service interface definitions parsing plugin raml software software development kit sdk web api web content vendor xpcom references perron brian e luan hui qi zia victor bryan g goyal kavin 2024 demystifying application programming interfaces apis unlocking the power of large language models and other web based ai services in social work research arxiv 2410 20211 cs se 1 2 reddy martin 2011 api design for c elsevier science p 1 isbn 978 0 12 385004 1 1 2 lane kin october 10 2019 intro to apis history of apis postman retrieved september 18 2020 when you hear the acronym api or its expanded version application programming interface it is almost always in reference to our modern approach in that we use http to provide access to machine readable data in a json or xml format often simply referred to as web apis apis have been around almost as long as computing but modern web apis began taking shape in the early 2000s 1 2 pedro bruno 2024 building an api product design implement release and maintain api products that meet user needs packt publishing p 4 isbn 978 1 83763 853 6 biehl matthias 2016 restful api design api university press p 10 isbn 978 1 5147 3516 9 1 2 3 clarke steven 2004 measuring api usability dr dobb s retrieved 29 july 2016 jin brenda sahni saurabh shevat amir 2018 preface designing web apis building apis that developers love o reilly media isbn 978 1 4920 2687 7 geewax jj 2021 api design patterns manning p 6 isbn 978 1 63835 033 0 jacobson daniel brail greg woods dan 2011 apis a strategy guide o reilly media p 4 isbn 978 1 4493 2164 2 1 2 database architectures a feasibility workshop report washington dc u s department of commerce national bureau of standards april 1981 pp 45 47 hdl 2027 mdp 39015077587742 lccn 81600004 nbs special publication 500 76 retrieved september 18 2020 1 2 3 4 bloch joshua august 8 2018 a brief opinionated history of the api speech qcon san francisco infoq retrieved september 18 2020 1 2 cotton ira w greatorex frank s december 1968 data structures and techniques for remote computer graphics afips 68 proceedings of the december 9 11 1968 fall joint computer conference afips 1968 fall joint computer conference vol i san francisco california association for computing machinery pp 533 544 doi 10 1145 1476589 1476661 isbn 978 1 4503 7899 4 oclc 1175621908 application program interface oxford english dictionary online ed oxford university press subscription or participating institution membership required date c j 2019 e f codd and relational theory a detailed review and analysis of codd s major database writings lulu com p 135 isbn 978 1 68470 527 6 date c j codd e f january 1975 the relational and network approaches comparison of the application programming interfaces in randall rustin ed proceedings of 1974 acm sigmod workshop on data description access and control sigmod workshop 1974 vol 2 ann arbor michigan association for computing machinery pp 83 113 doi 10 1145 800297 811532 isbn 978 1 4503 7418 7 oclc 1175623233 carl malamud 1990 analyzing novell networks van nostrand reinhold p 294 isbn 978 0 442 00364 7 1 2 jin brenda sahni saurabh shevat amir 2018 designing web apis o reilly media isbn 978 1 4920 2687 7 fielding roy 2000 architectural styles and the design of network based software architectures phd retrieved september 18 2020 dotsika fefie august 2010 semantic apis scaling up towards the semantic web international journal of information management 30 4 335 342 doi 10 1016 j ijinfomgt 2009 12 003 odersky martin spoon lex venners bill 10 december 2008 combining scala and java www artima com retrieved 29 july 2016 de figueiredo luiz henrique ierusalimschy roberto filho waldemar celes 1994 the design and implementation of a language for extending applications proceedings of xxi brazilian seminar on software and hardware pp 273 284 s2cid 59833827 retrieved 29 july 2016 sintes tony 13 july 2001 just what is the java api anyway javaworld retrieved 2020 07 18 winters titus tom manshreck hyrum wright eds 2020 software engineering at google lessons learned from programming over time sebastopol ca o reilly media isbn 978 1 4920 8279 8 oclc 1144086840 mastrangelo luis ponzanelli luca mocci andrea lanza michele hauswirth matthias nystrom nathaniel 2015 10 23 use at your own risk the java unsafe api in the wild proceedings of the 2015 acm sigplan international conference on object oriented programming systems languages and applications new york new york u s association for computing machinery pp 695 710 doi 10 1145 2814270 2814313 isbn 978 1 4503 3689 5 emery david standards apis interfaces and bindings acm org archived from the original on 2015 01 16 retrieved 2016 08 08 f2py org f2py org retrieved 2011 12 18 fowler martin inversion of control fayad mohamed object oriented application frameworks lewine donald a 1991 posix programmer s guide o reilly associates inc p 1 isbn 978 0 937175 73 6 retrieved 2 august 2016 west joel dedrick jason 2001 open source standardization the rise of linux in the network era pdf knowledge technology policy 14 2 88 112 doi 10 1007 pl00022278 retrieved 2 august 2016 microsoft october 2001 support for windows xp microsoft p 4 archived from the original on 2009 09 26 barney douglas 1987 11 02 balancing on the high wire of microsoft s success computerworld vol xxi no 44 p sr15 retrieved 2025 06 08 barney douglas 1986 07 07 favoritism and the small firms computerworld vol 20 no 27 pp 45 50 retrieved january 13 2026 gates bill manzi jim esber ed 1987 11 02 the great software debate computerworld interview vol xxi no 44 interviewed by paul gillin p sr7 retrieved 2025 06 08 lsb introduction linux 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there is computer code api also known as application program interface is the method for calling that computer code instruction like a recipe rather than cooking instruction this is machine instruction to be carry out external links forrester it industry api case google v oracle may 20 2021 content format audio with text length 26 41 v t e operating systems general comparison forensic engineering history list timeline usage share user features comparison variants disk operating system distributed operating system embedded operating system hobbyist operating system just enough operating system mobile operating system network operating system object oriented operating system real time operating system supercomputer operating system kernel architectures exokernel hybrid microkernel monolithic multikernel vkernel rump kernel unikernel components device driver loadable kernel module user space and kernel space process management concepts computer multitasking cooperative preemptive context switch interrupt ipc process process control block real time thread time sharing scheduling algorithms fixed priority preemptive multilevel feedback queue round robin shortest job next memory management resource protection bus error general protection fault memory paging memory protection protection ring segmentation fault virtual memory storage access file systems boot loader defragmentation device file file attribute inode journal partition virtual file system virtual tape library supporting concepts api computer network hal live cd live usb shell cli user interface pxe authority control databases international gnd national united states france bnf data israel other yale lux retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title api oldid 1374263741 categories application programming interfaces technical communication hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata wikipedia semi protected pages all articles with vague or ambiguous time 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