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at least as far back as the works of 1st century jewish historian flavius josephus postulates that abraham s first son ishmael was the founder of the arab race 21 islam s main prophet muhammad also considered himself a hanif that is a true monotheistic believer of the religion of abraham his tribe the quraysh traces its ancestry to ishmael however this cannot be proven as there are 30 missing ancestors from the lineage citation needed for these reasons muslims in general understand that arabs are also entitled to the promised land bestowed upon their common ancestor abraham ibrahim later uses edit american colonialism edit many european colonists saw america as the promised land representing a haven from religious conflicts and persecution for instance puritan minister john cotton s 1630 sermon god s promise to his plantation gave colonizers departing england to massachusetts repeated references to the exodus story and later german immigrants sang america is a beautiful land that god promised to abraham 22 in a sermon celebrating independence in 1783 yale president ezra stiles implied that americans were chosen and delivered from bondage to a promised land the lord shall have made his american israel high above all nations which he hath made 23 reflecting language from deuteronomy of the promise shawnee lenape scholar steven newcomb argued in his 2008 book pagans in the promised land decoding the doctrine of christian discovery 24 that christendom s discovery doctrine was also the same claim of the right to kill and plunder non christians found in this covenant tradition whereby the lord in deuteronomy told his chosen people how they were to utterly destroy the many nations before thee when he brought them into the land he had discovered and promised to his chosen people to possess and that this right was woven into us law through the 1823 johnson v mcintosh supreme court ruling 25 african american spirituals edit african american spirituals invoke the imagery of the promised land as heaven or paradise 26 and as an escape from slavery which could often only be reached by death citation needed the imagery and term also appear elsewhere in popular culture in sermons and in speeches such as martin luther king jr s 1968 i ve been to the mountaintop in which he said i just want to do god s will and he s allowed me to go up to the mountain and i ve looked over and i ve seen the promised land i may not get there with you but i want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised land so i m happy tonight i m not worried about anything i m not fearing any man mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the lord 27 palestinian nationalism edit some palestinians claim partial descent from the israelites and maccabees as well as from other peoples who have lived in the region 28 1845 salomon munk palestine description géographique historique et archéologique in l univers pittoresque under the name palestine we comprehend the small country formerly inhabited by the israelites and which is today part of acre and damascus pachalics it stretched between 31 and 33 n latitude and between 32 and 35 degrees e longitude an area of about 1300 french lieues carrées some zealous writers to give the land of the hebrews some political importance have exaggerated the extent of palestine but we have an authority for us that one can not reject st jerome who had long traveled in this country said in his letter to dardanus ep 129 that the northern boundary to that of the southern was a distance of 160 roman miles which is about 55 french lieues he paid homage to the truth despite his fears as he said himself of availing the promised land to pagan mockery pudet dicere latitudinem terrae repromissionis ne ethnicis occasionem blasphemandi dedisse uideamur latin i am embarrassed to say the breadth of the promised land lest we seem to have given the heathen an opportunity of blaspheming 29 30 see also edit battle of refidim canaan conquest of canaan covenant of the pieces greater israel holy land israel jews as the chosen people land of israel palestine region southern levant who is a jew yom haaliyah notes edit the torah and the hebrew bible are both originally jewish scriptures but they are also regarded as holy in christianity which initially emerged as a jewish religious movement and islam christians regard the hebrew bible as the old testament while muslims refer to the torah by the arabic name tawrat references edit levy o 2003 gevulot haaretz kol torah article volume 13 no 9 torah academy of bergen county accessed on 11 april 2026 recounted in genesis 16 and genesis 21 henry p linton 1884 notes on the book of numbers pp 170 the land of israel compare haberman bonna devora october 2014 rereading israel the spirit of the matter reprint ed jerusalem urim publications published 2014 p 151 isbn 9789655242027 retrieved 8 november 2020 both maccabean and modern zionism seek to ensure the security of the jewish people to exist practice freely and continue to develop our gifts to humankind conversion to judaism resource center archived from the original on 4 april 2016 retrieved 13 march 2016 bible gateway passage genesis 15 18 new international version bible gateway retrieved 2025 08 24 בראשית טו ויקיטקסט he wikisource org in hebrew retrieved 2025 08 24 the contemporary torah the jewish publication society retrieved 2025 08 24 bible gateway passage joshua 1 new international version bible gateway retrieved 2025 08 24 joshua 1 4 www sefaria org retrieved 2025 08 24 the jps tanakh gender sensitive edition the jewish publication society retrieved 2025 08 24 burge gary m 2014 the new testament and the land in paul s rowe john h a dyck jens zimmermann eds christians and the middle east conflict routledge isbn 9781317801115 thus if you were a child of abraham by race you inevitably were heir to the great land promises in the holy land paul challenges the exclusivity of racial descent from abraham children of abraham consist of people jews and gentiles who share abraham s faith and the promise of god he notes comes to abraham and his seed singular and this seed is christ gal 3 16 thus christ is the true heir of abraham and his promises and if we belong to christ we too are attached to abraham and the promises given to him again for the non jewish christian it is hard to imagine the impact of this theological subversion paul has upended one of the chief arguments for exclusive jewish privilege in the holy land if you want a glimpse of just how striking paul s rethinking of this could be just look at romans 4 13 here paul refers directly to the inheritance of abraham this was the gift of canaan the holy land and israel and yet look at what paul actually says the promise to abraham was that he would inherit the entire world how can that be this is not in genesis but it can be true in only one way the family of abraham now includes the gentiles gentiles living throughout the world romans greeks cappadocians arabs and they now inasmuch as they belong to christ also belong to abraham god s new claim is not for the restoration of judaea it is not for a political rebuilding of the holy land god s new claim is for the entire world his people in christ will be instruments of that claim galatians 3 16 niv galatians 3 28 30 niv keil carl friedrich delitzsch franz october 3 1866 biblical commentary on the old testament t t clark via google books bechard dean philip 1 january 2000 paul outside the walls a study of luke s socio geographical universalism in acts 14 8 20 gregorian biblical bookshop pp 203 205 isbn 978 88 7653 143 9 in the second temple period when jewish authors were seeking to establish with greater precision the geographical definition of the land it became customary to construe mount hor of num 34 7 as a reference to the amanus range of the taurus mountains which marked the northern limit of the syrian plain bechard 2000 p 205 note 98 sainte bible expliquée et commentée contenant le texte de la vulgate bibl ecclésiastique 1837 pp 41 quod si objeceris terram repromissionis dici quae in numerorum volumine continetur cap 34 a meridie maris salinarum per sina et cades barne usque ad torrentem aegypti qui juxta rhinocoruram mari magno influit et ab occidente ipsum mare quod palaestinae phoenici syriae coeles ciliciaeque pertenditur ab aquilone taurum montem et zephyrium usque emath quae appellatur epiphania syriae ad orientem vero per antiochiam et lacum cenereth quae nunc tiberias appellatur et jordanem qui mari influit salinarum quod nunc mortuum dicitur hieronymus 1910 epistola cxxix ad dardanum de terra promissionis al 129 scripta circa annum 414ce epistularum pars iii epistulae 121 154 p 171 the fifty sixth volume of corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum also known as the vienna corpus letters part 3 containing letters 121 154 of st jerome image of p 171 at archive org carl friedrich keil and franz delitzsch 1872 77 keil and delitzsch ot commentary on genesis 13 accessed on 27 february 2026 millar 2011 chapter 14 hagar ishmael josephus and the origins of islam josephus is thus alluding to a proposition not yet established in his narrative that ishmael was the founder ktistēs of the race ethnos of the arabes and offers this as his explanation of a custom currently observed by them america as the promised land museum of the bible 2021 07 12 archived from the original on 2023 03 14 retrieved 2023 12 08 mcdougall walter a 1997 promised land crusader state houghton mifflin isbn 0 395 83085 0 retrieved 2023 12 09 via the new york times newcomb steven t 2008 pagans in the promised land decoding the doctrine of christian discovery fulcrum publishing isbn 978 1 55591 642 8 newcomb steven 2020 08 22 god s gift of a right of domination original free nations retrieved 2023 12 09 for example beaulieu herder nicole herder ronald january 2001 best loved negro spirituals complete lyrics to 178 songs of faith dover books on music mineola new york courier corporation pp 1 10 33 58 isbn 9780486416779 retrieved 8 november 2020 king jr martin luther 3 april 1968 i ve been to the mountaintop speech with reference to palestinians in ottoman times although proud of their arab heritage and ancestry the palestinians considered themselves to be descended not only from arab conquerors of the seventh century but also from indigenous peoples who had lived in the country since time immemorial including the ancient hebrews and the canaanites before them acutely aware of the distinctiveness of palestinian history the palestinians saw themselves as the heirs of its rich associations walid khalidi 1984 before their diaspora a photographic history of the palestinians 1876 1948 institute for palestine studies munk salomon 1845 palestine description géographique historique et archéologique in french f didot pp 2 3 sous le nom de palestine nous comprenons le petit pays habité autrefois par les israélites et qui aujourd hui fait partie des pachalics d acre et de damas il s étendait entre le 31 et 33 degré latitude n et entre le 32 et 35 degré longitude e sur une superficie d environ 1300 lieues carrées quelques écrivains jaloux de donner au pays des hébreux une certaine importance politique ont exagéré l étendue de la palestine mais nous avons pour nous une autorité que l on ne saurait récuser saint jérôme qui avait longtemps voyagé dans cette contrée dit dans sa lettre à dardanus ep 129 que de la limite du nord jusqu à celle du midi il n y avait qu une distance de 160 milles romains ce qui fait environ 55 lieues il rend cet hommage à la vérité bien qu il craigne comme il le dit lui même de livrer par la terre promise aux sarcasmes païens pudet dicere latitudinem terrae repromissionis ne ethnicis occasionem blasphemandi dedisse uideamur munk salomon levy moritz a 1871 palästina geographische historische und archäologische beschreibung dieses landes und kurze geschichte seiner hebräischen und jüdischen bewohner in german leiner p 1 general sources edit millar fergus 2011 05 01 cotton hannah m rogers guy m eds rome the greek world and the east volume 3 the greek world the jews and the east the university of north carolina press isbn 978 0 8078 7665 7 oclc 646793155 retrieved 2023 09 28 v t e zionism concepts zion land of israel aliyah yerida homeland proposals jewish state law of return yishuv territorialism promised land gathering of israel settlement negation of the diaspora revival of the hebrew language hebraization of surnames judaization racial conceptions of jewish identity in zionism ideologies christian cultural federal general green labor liberal islamic nietzschean revisionist reform religious secular post zionism proto zionism neo zionism non zionism organizations national institutions world zionist congress world zionist organization zionist general council jewish agency for israel jewish national fund keren hayesod paramilitary defense haganah irgun lehi palmach jewish resistance movement youth movements betar hashomer hatzair bnei akiva habonim dror hanoar hatzioni yishuv historic jewish national council bilu histadrut hovevei zion lovers of zion poale zion mizrachi women s international zionist organization hadassah diaspora american zionist movement zionist organization of america zionist organization of canada religious zionists of america zionist federation of great britain and ireland zionist federation of australia zionist federation of germany contemporary international fellowship of christians and jews nefesh b nefesh birthright israel history and timelines history of israel chronology of aliyah history of zionism pre 1948 1948 present balfour declaration un general assembly resolution 3379 un general assembly resolution 46 86 timeline of zionism timeline of the arab israeli conflict israeli palestinian peace process holidays yom hazikaron independence day jerusalem day yom haaliyah herzl day jabotinsky day ben gurion day rabin day related topics list of zionists anti zionism the holocaust antisemitism new antisemitism jewish autonomism jewish emancipation jewish political movements greater israel muscular judaism muslim supporters of israel zionism as settler colonialism zionist antisemitism zionist political violence zionist as a pejorative ulpan conservatism in israel liberalism in israel retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title promised_land oldid 1367874442 categories hebrew bible regions abraham african american cultural history book of genesis canaan hebrew bible places hebrew bible words and phrases land of israel zionism mythological utopias religious nationalism phrases related to the israeli palestinian conflict hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles lacking reliable references from november 2018 all articles lacking reliable references articles needing more viewpoints from november 2018 articles with multiple maintenance issues articles containing heb...
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