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ticle url chapter url contribution url entry url map url and section url are presumed to be free to read when they are not free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation because the sources linked by these url holding parameters are presumed to be free to read they are not marked as free if the registration limited subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available then remove the access indicator parameter and add archive url and archive date values if possible url holding and access indicator parameters url access allowed keywords url url access registration limited subscription article url article url access chapter url chapter url access contribution url contribution url access entry url entry url access map url map url access section url section url access for example this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription cite web url https example com nifty_data php url access registration date 2021 04 15 title nifty example data which renders as nifty example data 2021 04 15 access indicator for named identifiers shortcut wp doiaccess wp doiaccess links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier exceptions listed below when they are free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation to be clear these should be flagged when the databases themselves host the free document not merely a link to another database that hosts them for example the following citation has 3 identifiers a doi a pmcid and a pmid velmovitsky pedro elkind kirolos merna alencar paulo leatherdale scott cowan donald morita plinio pelegrini 2024 leveraging mhealth technologies for public health jmir public health and surveillance 10 e49719 doi 10 2196 49719 pmc 11427850 pmid 39265164 clicking on the doi takes you to a page where the full paper is freely accessible so flagging with doi access free is appropriated the pmcid link also takes you to a page where the full paper is freely accessible and is likewise automatically flagged as free as virtually all pmcid links are free the pmid link however only takes you to a page that contains links to free versions of the paper the doi link and the pmcid link but does not host a free version itself therefore it is not flagged as free named identifier and access indicator parameters identifier access allowed keywords bibcode bibcode access free doi doi access hdl hdl access jstor jstor access ol ol access osti osti access ssrn ssrn access s2cid s2cid access some named identifiers are always free to read for those named identifiers there are no access indicator parameters the access level is automatically indicated by the template these named identifiers are arxiv biorxiv citeseerx medrxiv pmc rfc for an embargoed pmc that will become available in the future see pmc embargo date when the sources linked by these named identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free to read full text for instance because they re just abstracting services host paywalled reviews or give only basic information about the source they may not be marked as limited registration or subscription those named identifiers are asin asin tld issn e issn isbn ismn jfm lccn mr oclc pmid sbn zbl tracking of free dois the template is able to recognize known free to read doi registrants based on a list in module citation cs1 configuration once a free registrant is identified the 10 xxxx part of the doi associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table if doi access free is not set it will place the page in category cs1 maint unflagged free doi which is routinely cleared by user citation bot the template is also able to recognize known free to read journals assuming they have a clear 10 xxxx yyyy doi pattern once that pattern is identified it can be added to module citation cs1 configuration under local extended_registrants_t with the format xxxx yyyy if there are multiple journals with the same doi prefix they can be grouped together with the format xxxx yyyy zzzz if you add a free registrant free journal to the lists in module citation cs1 configuration leave a note at user talk citation bot so the bot knows about it quote quote relevant text quoted from the source displays enclosed in quotes when supplied the citation terminator a period by default is suppressed so the quote must include terminating punctuation if script quote is defined use quote to hold a romanization if available of the text in script quote when quoting a copyrighted text only brief quotations to attribute a point of view or idea are permitted extensive quotations are prohibited script quote original quotation for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in quote if available alias none must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script quote tōkyō tawā script quote ja 東京タワー trans quote tokyo tower trans quote english translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language displays in square brackets alias none quote page the number of a single page quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the page s specified in page pages or at displays preceded by p unless no pp yes if hyphenated use hyphen to indicate this is intentional e g quote page 3 hyphen 12 alias none or quote pages a list or range of pages quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the pages specified in pages or at separate using an en dash separate non sequential pages with a comma displays preceded by pp unless no pp yes is defined hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens for example pp 3 1 3 15 use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of quote pages without processing it and use hyphen to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended quote pages 3 hyphen 1 ndash 3 hyphen 15 alias none anchor not to be confused with identifiers ref the citation s html anchor identifier when different from its default when set ref id generates an anchor with the given id the id attribute in the citation s cite id id html tag setting ref id identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references especially useful with short form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing the default anchor id is suitable for use with sfn and harv templates since april 2020 the parameter keyword pair ref harv has no special meaning this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1 2 templates to inhibit anchor id creation set ref none aliases none see template citation doc anchors for harvard referencing templates display options mode sets element separator default terminal punctuation and certain capitalization according to the value provided for mode cs1 element separator and terminal punctuation is a period where appropriate initial letters of certain words are capitalized retrieved for mode cs2 element separator is a comma terminal punctuation is omitted where appropriate initial letters of certain words are not capitalized retrieved these styles correspond to citation style 1 and citation style 2 respectively to override default terminal punctuation use postscript author mask contributor mask editor mask interviewer mask subject mask translator mask replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set name mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set name mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with the numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with name link in this case the value of name link will be used as linked text in either case you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes do not use in a list generated by reflist references or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter e g author n mask to apply the mask to a specific name display authors display contributors display editors display interviewers display subjects display translators controls the number of author or other kind of contributor names that are displayed by default all authors are displayed to change the displayed number of names set the parameter to the desired number for example display authors 2 will display only the first two authors in a citation and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors display authors 0 is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al display authors etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al aliases none postscript controls the closing punctuation for a citation defaults to a period for no terminating punctuation specify postscript none leaving postscript empty is the same as omitting it but is ambiguous additional text or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character will generate a maintenance message postscript is ignored if quote is defined templatedata this section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects for more information see help citation style 1 templatedata this is the templatedata for this template used by templatewizard visualeditor and other tools see a monthly parameter usage report for template cite book in articles based on its templatedata templatedata for cite book template cite book uses standard parameter set templatedata has errors authors is not a valid parameter citeseerx is not a valid parameter this template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information such as author and title as well as various formatting options template parameters edit template data this template has custom formatting parameter description type status last name last author author last surname subject last1 author1 author1 last author last1 surname1 subject1 the surname of the author don t wikilink but use author link parameter instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line suggested first name first given author first first1 given1 author first1 author1 first given or first name middle names or initials of the author don t wikilink use author link instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line suggested author link author link author link1 author1 link subject link subject link1 subject1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional date of publication date full date of the source do not wikilink date suggested year of publication year year of the source being referenced use date instead if month and day are also known line suggested title title the title of the book displays in italics line required title link title link title of existing wikipedia article about the source named in title do not use a web address do not wikilink page name optional url url url the url of the online location where the text of the publication can be found requires schemes of the type http https or the protocol relative scheme example https books google com books id url optional vancouver style author list vauthors if using vancouver style comma separated list of author names enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses example smythe jb megabux corporation line optional last name 2 last2 author2 surname2 author last2 author2 last subject2 the surname of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line optional first name 2 first2 given2 author first2 author2 first given or first name middle names or initials of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors line optional author link 2 author link2 author2 link subject link2 subject2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional last name 3 last3 author3 surname3 author last3 author3 last subject3 the surname of the third author don t wikilink use author link3 instead line optional first name 3 first3 given3 author first3 author3 first given or first name middle names or initials of the third author don t wikilink line optional author link 3 author link3 author3 link subject link3 subject3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third author page name optional last name 4 last4 author4 surname4 author last4 author4 last subject4 the surname of the fourth author don t wikilink use author link4 instead line optional first name 4 first4 given4 author first4 author4 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth author don t wikilink line optional author link 4 author link4 author4 link subject link4 subject4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth author page name optional last name 5 last5 author5 surname5 author last5 author5 last subject5 the surname of the fifth author don t wikilink use author link5 instead line optional first name 5 first5 given5 author first5 author5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth author don t wikilink line optional author link 5 author link5 author5 link subject link5 subject5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth author page name optional last name 6 last6 author6 surname6 author last6 author6 last subject6 the surname of the sixth author don t wikilink use author link6 instead line optional first name 6 first6 given6 author first6 author6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth author don t wikilink line optional author link 6 author link6 author6 link subject link6 subject6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth author page name optional last name 7 last7 author7 surname7 author last7 author7 last subject7 the surname of the seventh author don t wikilink use author link7 instead line optional first name 7 first7 given7 author first7 author7 first given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh author don t wikilink line optional author link 7 author link7 author7 link subject link7 subject7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh author page name optional la...
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