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airport crash tender wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 description 2 standards 3 range of airport firefighting vehicles 4 see also 5 references toggle the table of contents airport crash tender 15 languages afrikaans català deutsch فارسی suomi français עברית 日本語 मराठी nederlands polski русский slovenščina ไทย 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia emergency vehicle specialised in aircraft firefighting operations crash truck redirects here for crash absorbing trucks on roadways see truck mounted attenuator man ziegler airport crash tender belonging to the fire brigade of stuttgart airport rosenbauer mk8 ultra large airport crash tender airservices australia airport crash tender at manchester ringway int l airport a rosenbauer simba 8x8 hret at frankfurt airport in action soviet airport crash tender аа 60 at ukraine state aviation museum an airport crash tender known in some countries as an airport fire appliance is a specialised fire engine designed for use in aircraft firefighting at aerodromes airports and military air bases description edit airport crash tenders offer relatively good acceleration for their size and weight are able to negotiate rough terrain outside the airport area carry large capacities of water and fire fighting foam are fitted with powerful high capacity pumps and water foam cannons and are capable of delivering firefighting media over long distances they can be mounted on 4x4 6x6 or even 8x8 wheeled chassis in order to decrease their turning radius all four of the 8x8 wheeled unit s front wheels may be steerable newer airport crash tenders also incorporate twin agent nozzles injection systems to inject a stream of purple k dry chemical into the afff firefighting foam stream helping to extinguish the fire faster 1 some also have halotron tanks with handlines for situations that require a clean agent to be utilized these features allow airport crash tenders to reach an aircraft quickly and rapidly put out large fires with jet fuel involved some tenders have an elevated extended extinguishing arm capable of raising a water foam cannon up to about 10 20 m 33 66 ft some can then puncture superficial structures of an aeroplane to fight a fire inside the fuselage 2 such a reinforced nozzle snozzle is according to the united states national transportation safety board a piercing nozzle on the fire truck that is used to penetrate an airplane s fuselage and dispense afff to extinguish fire inside the cabin or cargo area 3 standards edit spray nozzle in use on airport crash tender the international civil aviation organization icao has given standards and recommended practices on rescue fire fighting categories of civil aerodromes 4 5 6 national aviation authorities may have given even further requirements on aerodrome rescue and fire services the rescue fire services are based on a critical aircraft size based on a statistical analysis of movements take offs and landings on the airport the aerodrome category is based on the size of the largest aircraft which will operate at the aerodrome however if the frequency of movements of aircraft in the critical size category is below a certain threshold specified in the standard the aerodrome category can be reduced compared to what would otherwise have been required for example at an airport regularly handling boeing 737 and airbus a320 aircraft with a single boeing 777 service per week the airport fire service has to cater up to the icao category 7 of the 737 and a320 as a single 777 movement per week does not justify a full icao category 9 fire service there are also minimum category levels based on e g the number of seats in the critical aircraft 7 depending on the airport category the standards determine the minimum number of rescue fire fighting vehicles in addition requirements are given on the water and foam capacities discharge rates for foam solutions and minimum dry chemical powder complementary agent amounts reserve stocks of fire fighting agents ability to operate on rough terrain and acceleration of the air crash tenders the end of each runway has to be reached in a response time of two minutes or less and any part of the movement area has to be achieved in a response time not exceeding three minutes range of airport firefighting vehicles edit airport rescue and firefighting services operate many specialist vehicles to provide emergency cover at airports they include crash tenders as described above domestic type fire appliances domestic appliances are similar in function and appearance to fire appliances operated by local fire services they are not as large or as heavy as airport crash tenders the units are ordinarily used to respond to fire incidents in airport terminal buildings but also respond to aircraft incidents the appliances carry breathing apparatus rescue equipment firefighting media ladders cutting equipment etc first attack or rapid intervention vehicles riv rivs are normally smaller nimble fire appliances capable of quick acceleration and high speed they carry less equipment than domestic appliances and crash tenders but arrive first on scene at aircraft incidents to begin rescue and firefighting operations whilst heavier and larger units approach general purpose vehicles such as a fire chief s car or general purpose or incident support vehicles see also edit wikimedia commons has media related to airport crash tenders rosenbauer panther oshkosh striker water salute references edit twin agent fire fighting units fire combat relyea robert g garnett edward v united states patent application february 8 1993 http patft uspto gov netacgi nph parser patentnumber 5301756 archived 2015 12 29 at the wayback machine hard landing gear collapse federal express flight 647 boeing md 10 10f n364fe memphis tennessee pdf ntsb gov 18 december 2003 archived from the original pdf on 18 february 2021 retrieved 31 january 2021 icao volume 1 aerodrome design and operations annex 14 aerodrome rescue and fire fighting service rffs requirements icao airport services manual part 1 rescue and fire fighting 3rd edition 1990 find relevant icao standards and recommended practices on skybrary categories for fire fighting and minimum fire fighting capacity v t e firefighting general by place antarctica australia belgium finland france germany japan south korea united kingdom united states history personnel and organization aircraft rescue and firefighting battalion chief chief fire officer fire captain fire chief station officer retained firefighter fire marshal fire police firefighter assist and search team handcrew special operations firefighter volunteer fire department women in firefighting fire department ranks by country facilities fire academy drill tower fire department list fire lookout tower fire station hose tower apparatus airport crash tender fire command vehicle fire engine fire motorcycle fireboat firefighting apparatus hazardous materials apparatus light and air unit quint rescue vehicle water tender equipment bunker gear escape chair fire blanket fire brigade keys fire bucket fire extinguisher fire hose fire hydrant fire proximity suit fire retardant fire shelter fireman s pole fireman s switch flame retardant fog nozzle halligan bar hazmat suit heat detector hose bridge hydraulic rescue tool jaws of life kelly tool nomex new york roof hook pass device the pig portable water tank rotary saw secure information box self contained breathing apparatus siren smoke detector suction hose thermal imaging camera terminology backdraft barn fire chimney fire dead man zone deluge gun door breaching draft false alarm fire classification fire control fire safety fire triangle fireman s carry firewall flash fire flashover gaseous fire suppression multiple alarm fire rollover stop drop and roll structure fire two in two out ventilation miscellaneous candidate physical ability test fire camp fire engine red fire photography fire protection engineering international firefighters day international organizations international fire marshals association international association of fire chiefs international association of fire fighters list of films muster saint florian world firefighters games world police and fire games wildfires general wildfire emergency management wildfire suppression equipment and tactics aerial firefighting controlled burn driptorch fire flapper fire hose fire lookout tower fire rake fire retardant fire retardant gel fire trail firebreak firefighting apparatus firefighting foam helicopter bucket hose pack mcleod modular airborne firefighting system pulaski wildfire suppression equipment and personnel wildland fire engine wildland water tender personnel fire lookout handcrew helitack hotshot crew smokejumper wildland fire module by location ancient rome australia france united states history california washington lists glossary of wildfire terms list of wildfires see also fire fire protection category commons glossary index outline v t e commercial aviation airlines airline codes airline holding companies cargo airline charter airlines flag carriers low cost airlines non scheduled airline passenger airlines regional airlines alliances oneworld skyteam star alliance value alliance vanilla alliance u fly alliance trade groups international aco atag iata iatan ifalpa istat united states a4a raa europe a4e asd eca ebaa era etwf other regions aaco aapa afraa raaa aircrew pilot in command captain first officer second officer third officer relief crew flight attendant flight engineer loadmaster aircraft pilot purser dead mileage airliner travel class first class first class travel business class premium economy class economy class basic economy class aircraft cabin aircraft lavatory aircraft seat map airline meal airline seat buy on board crew rest compartment in flight entertainment inflight smoking galley sickness bag airport aerodrome airline hub airport check in airport lounge airport rail link airport terminal airside pass airstair boarding domestic airport gate international airport jet bridge low cost carrier terminal runway transit hotel customs immigration arrival card border control internal departure card passport timatic travel document travel visa electronic environmental effects hypermobility environmental effects of aviation law air transport agreement air route authority between the united states and china bermuda agreement uk us 1946 1978 bermuda ii agreement uk us 1978 2008 cross strait charter beijing convention cape town treaty chicago convention convention on the marking of plastic explosives european common aviation area flight permit freedoms of the air eu us open skies agreement hague hijacking convention hague protocol montreal convention paris convention of 1919 rome convention sabotage convention tokyo convention warsaw convention intergovernmental organizations icao ecac eurocontrol easa encasia baggage bag tag baggage allowance baggage carousel baggage cart baggage reclaim baggage handler baggage handling system baggage sizer checked baggage hand luggage lost luggage worldtracer luggage lock aviation safety air rage air traffic control air traffic service aircraft safety card airport authority airport crash tender airport police airport security airspace class area control center brace position civil aviation authority control area control zone controlled airspace evacuation slide flight information region flight information service flight recorder instrument flight rules overwing exits pre flight safety demonstration sky marshal special use airspace us special visual flight rules terminal control area terminal control center uncontrolled airspace upper information region visual flight rules airline tickets airline booking ploys airline reservations system airline ticket airline timetable bereavement flight boarding pass codeshare agreement continent pass electronic ticket fare basis code flight cancellation and delay frequent flyer program government contract flight one way travel open jaw ticket overbooking overselling passenger name record red eye flight round the world ticket standby tracking travel agency ground crew aircraft maintenance technician aircraft ground handling baggage handler flight dispatcher miscellaneous air cargo air travel airplane film aviation taxation and subsidies mile high club steffen boarding method retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title airport_crash_tender oldid 1288815418 categories aircraft rescue and firefighting aviation safety fire service vehicles hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata webarchive template wayback links commons category link from wikidata this page was last edited on 4 may 2025 at 22 11 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of 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