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ters lwn net archived from the original on 2020 03 31 retrieved 2016 07 21 rfc 3522 ip sysctl linux kernel documentation archived from the original on 5 march 2016 retrieved 15 december 2018 wang eve tcp timestamp is disabled technet windows server 2012 essentials microsoft archived from the original on 2018 12 15 retrieved 2018 12 15 david murray terry koziniec sebastian zander michael dixon polychronis koutsakis 2017 an analysis of changing enterprise network traffic characteristics pdf the 23rd asia pacific conference on communications apcc 2017 archived pdf from the original on 3 october 2017 retrieved 3 october 2017 gont fernando november 2008 on the implementation of tcp urgent data 73rd ietf meeting archived from the original on 2019 05 16 retrieved 2009 01 04 peterson larry 2003 computer networks morgan kaufmann p 401 isbn 978 1 55860 832 0 richard w stevens november 2011 tcp ip illustrated vol 1 the protocols addison wesley pp chapter 20 isbn 978 0 201 63346 7 security 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2012 08 01 tcp fast open expediting web services lwn net archived from the original on 2014 08 03 retrieved 2014 07 21 rfc 7413 rfc 6937 grigorik ilya 2013 high performance browser networking 1 ed beijing o reilly isbn 978 1 4493 4476 4 rfc 6013 rfc 7805 kumar sam p andersen michael kim hyung sin e culler david 2020 performant tcp for low power wireless networks nsdi 20 usenix kumar sam 2023 rethinking system design for expressive cryptography pdf ph d thesis university of california berkeley archived pdf from the original on 13 oct 2025 rfc 8546 p 6 rfc 8558 p 3 rfc 9065 2 current uses of transport headers within the network rfc 9065 3 research development and deployment rfc 8558 p 8 rfc 9170 2 3 multi party interactions and middleboxes rfc 9170 a 5 tcp papastergiou et al 2017 p 620 edeline donnet 2019 pp 175 176 raiciu et al 2012 p 1 hesmans et al 2013 p 1 1 2 rybczyńska 2020 papastergiou et al 2017 p 621 corbet 2015 briscoe et al 2016 pp 29 30 marx 2020 hol blocking in http 1 1 marx 2020 bonus transport congestion control ietf http working group why just one tcp connection corbet 2018 1 2 rfc 7413 p 3 sy et al 2020 p 271 chen et al 2021 pp 8 9 ghedini 2018 chen et al 2021 pp 3 4 rfc 7413 p 1 blanton allman 2002 pp 1 2 blanton allman 2002 pp 4 5 blanton allman 2002 pp 3 4 blanton allman 2002 pp 6 8 bruyeron hemon zhang 1998 p 67 bruyeron hemon zhang 1998 p 72 bhat rizk zink 2017 p 14 rfc 9002 4 5 more ack ranges 1 2 tcp performance over cdma2000 rlp archived from the original on 2011 05 03 retrieved 2010 08 30 muhammad adeel ahmad ali iqbal 2007 tcp congestion window optimization for cdma2000 packet data networks fourth international conference on information technology itng 07 pp 31 35 doi 10 1109 itng 2007 190 isbn 978 0 7695 2776 5 s2cid 8717768 tcp acceleration archived from the original on 2024 04 22 retrieved 2024 04 18 yunhong gu xinwei hong robert l grossman 2004 an analysis of aimd algorithm with decreasing increases pdf archived pdf from the original on 2016 03 05 rfc 8200 wireshark offloading archived from the original on 2017 01 31 retrieved 2017 02 24 wireshark captures packets before they are sent to the network adapter it won t see the correct checksum because it has not been calculated yet even worse most oses don t bother initialize this data so you re probably seeing little chunks of memory that you shouldn t new installations of wireshark 1 2 and above disable ip tcp and udp checksum validation by default you can disable checksum validation in each of those dissectors by hand if needed wireshark checksums archived from the original on 2016 10 22 retrieved 2017 02 24 checksum offloading often causes confusion as the network packets to be transmitted are handed over to wireshark before the checksums are actually calculated wireshark gets these empty checksums and displays them as invalid even though the packets will contain valid checksums when they leave the network hardware later bibliography edit requests for comments edit cerf vint dalal yogen sunshine carl december 1974 specification of internet transmission control program december 1974 version ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0675 rfc 675 postel jon september 1981 internet protocol ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0791 rfc 791 postel jon september 1981 transmission control protocol ietf doi 10 17487 rfc0793 rfc 793 braden robert ed october 1989 requirements for internet hosts communication layers ietf doi 10 17487 rfc1122 rfc 1122 jacobson van braden bob borman dave may 1992 tcp extensions for high performance ietf doi 10 17487 rfc1323 rfc 1323 bellovin steven m may 1996 defending against sequence number attacks ietf doi 10 17487 rfc1948 rfc 1948 mathis matt mahdavi jamshid floyd sally romanow allyn october 1996 tcp selective acknowledgment options ietf doi 10 17487 rfc2018 rfc 2018 allman mark paxson vern stevens w richard april 1999 tcp congestion control ietf doi 10 17487 rfc2581 rfc 2581 floyd sally mahdavi jamshid mathis matt podolsky matthew july 2000 an extension to the selective acknowledgement sack option for tcp ietf doi 10 17487 rfc2883 rfc 2883 ramakrishnan k k floyd sally black david september 2001 the addition of explicit congestion notification ecn to ip ietf doi 10 17487 rfc3168 rfc 3168 ludwig reiner meyer michael april 2003 the eifel detection algorithm for tcp ietf doi 10 17487 rfc3522 rfc 3522 spring neil weatherall david ely david june 2003 robust explicit congestion notification ecn signaling with nonces ietf doi 10 17487 rfc3540 rfc 3540 allman mark paxson vern blanton ethan september 2009 tcp congestion control ietf doi 10 17487 rfc5681 rfc 5681 simpson william allen january 2011 tcp cookie transactions tcpct ietf doi 10 17487 rfc6013 rfc 6013 ford alan raiciu costin handley mark barre sebastien iyengar janardhan march 2011 architectural guidelines for multipath tcp development ietf doi 10 17487 rfc6182 rfc 6182 paxson vern allman mark chu h k jerry sargent matt june 2011 computing tcp s retransmission timer ietf doi 10 17487 rfc6298 rfc 6298 ford alan raiciu costin handley mark bonaventure olivier january 2013 tcp extensions for multipath operation with multiple addresses ietf doi 10 17487 rfc6824 rfc 6824 mathis matt dukkipati nandita cheng yuchung may 2013 proportional rate reduction for tcp ietf doi 10 17487 rfc6937 rfc 6937 borman david braden bob jacobson van september 2014 scheffenegger richard ed tcp extensions for high performance ietf doi 10 17487 rfc7323 rfc 7323 duke martin braden robert eddy wesley m blanton ethan zimmermann alexander february 2015 a roadmap for transmission control protocol tcp specification documents ietf doi 10 17487 rfc7414 rfc 7414 cheng yuchung chu jerry radhakrishnan sivasankar jain arvind december 2014 tcp fast open ietf doi 10 17487 rfc7413 rfc 7413 zimmermann alexander eddy wesley m eggert lars april 2016 moving outdated tcp extensions and tcp related documents to historic or informational status ietf doi 10 17487 rfc7805 rfc 7805 fairhurst gorry trammell brian kuehlewind mirja eds march 2017 services provided by ietf transport protocols and congestion control mechanisms ietf doi 10 17487 rfc8095 rfc 8095 cheng yuchung cardwell neal dukkipati nandita jha priyaranjan eds february 2021 the rack tlp loss detection algorithm for tcp ietf doi 10 17487 rfc8985 rfc 8985 deering stephen e hinden robert m july 2017 internet protocol version 6 ipv6 specification ietf doi 10 17487 rfc8200 rfc 8200 trammell brian kuehlewind mirja april 2019 the wire image of a network protocol ietf doi 10 17487 rfc8546 rfc 8546 hardie ted ed april 2019 transport protocol path signals ietf doi 10 17487 rfc8558 rfc 8558 iyengar jana swett ian eds may 2021 quic loss detection and congestion control ietf doi 10 17487 rfc9002 rfc 9002 fairhurst gorry perkins colin july 2021 considerations around transport header confidentiality network operations and the evolution of internet transport protocols ietf doi 10 17487 rfc9065 rfc 9065 thomson martin pauly tommy december 2021 long term viability of protocol extension mechanisms ietf doi 10 17487 rfc9170 rfc 9170 eddy wesley m ed august 2022 transmission control protocol tcp ietf doi 10 17487 rfc9293 rfc 9293 other documents edit allman mark paxson vern october 1999 on estimating end to end network path properties acm sigcomm computer communication review 29 4 263 274 doi 10 1145 316194 316230 hdl 2060 20000004338 bhat divyashri rizk amr zink michael june 2017 not so quic a performance study of dash over quic nossdav 17 proceedings of the 27th workshop on network and operating systems support for digital audio and video pp 13 18 doi 10 1145 3083165 3083175 s2cid 32671949 blanton ethan allman mark january 2002 on making tcp more robust to packet reordering pdf acm sigcomm computer communication review 32 20 30 doi 10 1145 510726 510728 s2cid 15305731 briscoe bob brunstrom anna petlund andreas hayes david ros david tsang ing jyh gjessing stein fairhurst gorry griwodz carsten welzl michael 2016 reducing internet latency a survey of techniques and their merits ieee communications surveys tutorials 18 3 2149 2196 doi 10 1109 comst 2014 2375213 hdl 2164 8018 s2cid 206576469 bruyeron renaud hemon bruno zhang lixa april 1998 experimentations with tcp selective acknowledgment acm sigcomm computer communication review 28 2 54 77 doi 10 1145 279345 279350 s2cid 15954837 chen shan jero samuel jagielski matthew boldyreva alexandra nita rotaru cristina 2021 secure communication channel establishment tls 1 3 over tcp fast open versus quic journal of cryptology 34 3 26 doi 10 1007 s00145 021 09389 w s2cid 235174220 corbet jonathan 8 december 2015 checksum offloads and protocol ossification lwn net corbet jonathan 29 january 2018 quic as a solution to protocol ossification lwn net edeline korian donnet benoit 2019 a bottom up investigation of the transport layer ossification 2019 network traffic measurement and analysis conference tma doi 10 23919 tma 2019 8784690 ghedini alessandro 26 july 2018 the road to quic the cloudflare blog cloudflare gurtov andrei floyd sally february 2004 resolving acknowledgment ambiguity in non sack tcp pdf next generation teletraffic and wired wireless advanced networking new2an 04 gurtov andrei ludwig reiner 2003 responding to spurious timeouts in tcp pdf ieee infocom 2003 twenty second annual joint conference of the ieee computer and communications societies doi 10 1109 infcom 2003 1209251 hesmans benjamin duchene fabien paasch christoph detal gregory bonaventure olivier 2013 are tcp extensions middlebox proof hotmiddlebox 13 doi 10 1145 2535828 2535830 ietf http working group http 2 frequently asked questions karn phil partridge craig november 1991 improving round trip time estimates in reliable transport protocols acm transactions on computer systems 9 4 364 373 doi 10 1145 118544 118549 ludwig reiner katz randy howard january 2000 the eifel algorithm making tcp robust against spurious retransmissions acm sigcomm computer communication review 30 30 36 doi 10 1145 505688 505692 marx robin 3 december 2020 head of line blocking in quic and http 3 the details paasch christoph bonaventure olivier 1 april 2014 multipath tcp communications of the acm 57 4 51 57 doi 10 1145 2578901 hdl 2078 1 141195 s2cid 17581886 papastergiou giorgos fairhurst gorry ros david brunstrom anna grinnemo karl johan hurtig per khademi naeem tüxen michael welzl michael damjanovic dragana mangiante simone 2017 de ossifying the internet transport layer a survey and future perspectives ieee communications surveys tutorials 19 619 639 doi 10 1109 comst 2016 2626780 hdl 2164 8317 s2cid 1846371 rybczyńska marta 13 march 2020 a quic look at http 3 lwn net sy erik mueller tobias burkert christian federrath hannes fischer mathias 2020 enhanced performance and privacy for tls over tcp fast open proceedings on privacy enhancing technologies 2020 2 271 287 arxiv 1905 03518 doi 10 2478 popets 2020 0027 zhang lixia 5 august 1986 why tcp timers don t work well acm sigcomm computer communication review 16 3 397 405 doi 10 1145 1013812 18216 further reading edit stevens w richard 1994 01 10 tcp ip illustrated volume 1 the protocols addison wesley pub co isbn 978 0 201 63346 7 stevens w richard wright gary r 1994 tcp ip illustrated volume 2 the implementation addison wesley isbn 978 0 201 63354 2 stevens w richard 1996 tcp ip illustrated volume 3 tcp for transactions http nntp and the unix domain protocols addison wesley isbn 978 0 201 63495 2 external links edit wikiversity has learning resources about transmission control protocol wikimedia commons has media related to transmission control protocol oral history interview with robert e kahn iana port assignments iana tcp parameters archived 2021 02 14 at the wayback machine retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title transmission_control_protocol oldid 1374313347 connection_establishment categories computer related introductions in 1974 transmission control protocol transport layer protocols hidden 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