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ower chamber belgium beat the world record for time taken to form a new democratic government after an election at 353 days 156 finally a government coalition was sworn in on 6 december 2011 with socialist elio di rupo becoming prime minister 157 2014 present edit charles michel the prime minister of belgium from 2014 until 2019 the 2014 election resulted in a further electoral gain for the flemish nationalist n va although the incumbent coalition maintained a solid majority on 22 july 2014 king philippe nominated charles michel mr and kris peeters cd v to lead the formation of a new coalition federal cabinet 158 in july 2019 prime minister charles michel was selected as president of the european council 159 his successor sophie wilmès was belgium s first female prime minister 160 alexander de croo became prime minister in october 2020 161 on 9 june 2024 federal elections were held in belgium on the same day as the regional and european elections 162 prime minister alexander de croo resigned after the heavy defeat of his party the open flemish liberals and democrats in federal and regional elections 163 on 3 february 2025 bart de wever leader of the new flemish alliance became the new prime minister he is the first flemish nationalist to be named belgian premier 164 see also edit belvue museum a brussels museum tracing the history of belgium from 1830 until the present history of flanders history of the jews in belgium history of wallonia list of belgian monarchs family tree of belgian monarchs list of world heritage sites in belgium politics of belgium politics of flanders politics of wallonia timeline of belgian history notes edit 1 2 3 roman foederati the chamavi merged into the confederation of the franks the tubantes merged into the confederation of the saxons 1 2 3 part of east francia after 939 divided in upper lorraine as part of west francia and lower lorraine as part of east francia in 959 1 2 3 lower lorraine also referred to as lothier disintegrated into several smaller independent territories and only the title of a duke of lothier remained held by brabant including county of artois part of flanders until 1237 and tournaisis lordship of frisia and lordship of groningen including the ommelanden after 1524 and 1536 respectively including county of zeeland that was ruled by neighboring county of holland and county of flanders until 1432 utrecht included lordship of overijssel until 1528 county of drenthe until 1528 and county of zutphen until 1182 duchy of brabant included since 1288 also the duchy of limburg now part of belgium s liège province and the overmaas lands dalhem valkenburg and herzogenrath now part of the dutch province of limburg the county later duchy of guelders consisted of four quarters as they were separated by rivers situated upstream upper quarter the present day northern half of the dutch province of limburg spatially separated from the three downstream lower quarters county of zutphen after 1182 veluwe quarter and nijmegen quarter the three lower quarters emerged from the historic gau hamaland named after the chamavi tribe and formed the present day province of gelderland guelders did not include the cleves enclave huissen and the independent counties of buren and culemborg that were much later seceded to the province of gelderland throughout the middle ages the bishopric was further expanded with the duchy of bouillon in 1096 ceded to france in 1678 the acquisition of the county of loon in 1366 and the county of horne in 1568 the lordship of mechelen was also part of the prince bishopric of liège 1 2 the name seventeen provinces came in use after the habsburg emperor charles v had re acquired the duchy of guelders and an continuous territory arose hellburners were a special type of fireship designed by an italian engineer federigo giambelli for a religion map see http www quirksmode org politics kuyper html the kazerne dossin memorial museum and documentation centre museum van deportatie en verzet puts the number at 20 000 jews including 3 000 children fogelman supplies a figure of 20 000 adults and 8 000 children in hiding 127 references edit van der essen leon 1925 notre nom national revue belge de philologie et d histoire vol 4 no 1 pp 121 131 doi 10 3406 rbph 1925 6335 caesar gallic war 8 46 in online english translations this sentence is often included in the next paragraph 8 47 gonzález villaescusa jacquemin 2011 gallia belgica an entity with no national claim études rurales vol 2 no 2 pp 93 111 doi 10 4000 etudesrurales 9499 wightman edith 1985 gallia belgica university of california press p 12 isbn 978 0 5200 5297 0 descriptions of fossil neandertals bone and stone archived from the original on 2012 03 14 retrieved 2012 11 07 boerderij uit de jonge steentijd ontdekt in riemst archived from the original on 2016 04 01 retrieved 2011 09 30 1 2 3 vanmontfort 2007 bridging the gap the mesolithic neolithic transition in a frontier zone documenta praehistorica 34 105 118 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