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igan largest tube diameter is 0 75 mm the sem is used extensively for capturing detailed images of micro and macro fossils backscattered electron bse image of an antimony rich region in a fragment of ancient glass museums use sems for studying valuable artifacts in a nondestructive manner sem image of the corrosion layer on the surface of an ancient glass fragment note the laminar structure of the corrosion layer sem image of a photoresist layer used in semiconductor manufacturing taken on a field emission sem these sems are important in the semiconductor industry for their high resolution capabilities sem image of the surface of a kidney stone showing tetragonal crystals of weddellite calcium oxalate dihydrate emerging from the amorphous central part of the stone horizontal length of the picture represents 0 5 mm of the figured original two images of the same depth hoar snow crystal viewed through a light microscope left and as an sem image right note how the sem image allows for clear perception of the fine structure details which are hard to fully make out in the light microscope image epidermal cells from the inner surface of an onion flake beneath the shagreen like cell walls one can see nuclei and small organelles floating in the cytoplasm this bse image of a lanthanoid stained sample was taken without prior fixation dehydration or sputtering sem image of stomata on the lower surface of a leaf see also edit applications for electron microscopy electron microscopy energy dispersive x ray spectroscopy cathodoluminescence microscope forensic engineering forensic science list of materials analysis methods microscopy scanning helium microscopy teeny ted from turnip town world s smallest book requires a scanning electron microscope to read transmission electron microscopy tem references edit stokes debbie j 2008 principles and practice of variable pressure environmental scanning electron microscopy vp esem chichester john wiley sons isbn 978 0 470 75874 8 mcmullan d 2006 scanning electron microscopy 1928 1965 scanning 17 3 175 185 doi 10 1002 sca 4950170309 pmc 2496789 mcmullan d 1988 von ardenne and the scanning electron microscope proc roy microsc soc 23 283 288 knoll max 1935 aufladepotentiel und sekundäremission elektronenbestrahlter körper zeitschrift für technische physik 16 467 475 gb 511204 von ardenne manfred improvements in electron microscopes published 15 august 1939 robert m fisher history of electron microscopy in north america pdf archived from the original pdf on 15 november 2023 von ardenne manfred 1938 das elektronen rastermikroskop theoretische grundlagen zeitschrift für physik in german 109 9 10 553 572 bibcode 1938zphy 109 553v doi 10 1007 bf01341584 s2cid 117900835 von ardenne manfred 1938 das elektronen rastermikroskop praktische ausführung zeitschrift für technische physik in german 19 407 416 zworykin va hillier j snyder rl 1942 a scanning electron microscope astm bull 117 15 23 mcmullan d 1953 an improved 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