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the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 8 author mask8 author8 mask replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 9 author mask9 author9 mask replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional display authors display authors number of authors to display before et al is used number optional url access date access date the full date when the original url was accessed do not wikilink date optional original date orig date original date of publication provide specifics string optional original year orig year original year of publication provide specifics string optional editor last name 2 editor last2 editor surname2 editor2 editor2 last editor2 surname the surname of the second editor don t wikilink use editor2 link string optional editor first name 2 editor first2 editor given2 editor2 first editor2 given given or first name middle names or initials of the second editor don t wikilink use editor2 link string optional editor link 2 editor link2 editor2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second editor page name optional editor mask 2 editor mask2 editor2 mask replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 3 editor last3 editor surname3 editor3 editor3 last editor3 surname the surname of the third editor don t wikilink use editor3 link string optional editor first name 3 editor first3 editor given3 editor3 first editor3 given given or first name middle names or initials of the third editor don t wikilink use editor3 link string optional editor link 3 editor link3 editor3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third editor page name optional editor mask 3 editor mask3 editor3 mask replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 4 editor last4 editor surname4 editor4 editor4 last editor4 surname the surname of the fourth editor don t wikilink use editor4 link string optional editor first name 4 editor first4 editor given4 editor4 first editor4 given given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth editor don t wikilink use editor4 link string optional editor link 4 editor link4 editor4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth editor page name optional editor mask 4 editor mask4 editor4 mask replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 5 editor last5 editor surname5 editor5 editor5 last editor5 surname the surname of the fifth editor don t wikilink use editor5 link string optional editor first name 5 editor first5 editor given5 editor5 first editor5 given given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth editor don t wikilink use editor5 link string optional editor link 5 editor link5 editor5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth editor page name optional editor mask 5 editor mask5 editor5 mask replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 6 editor last6 editor surname6 editor6 editor6 last editor6 surname the surname of the sixth editor don t wikilink use editor6 link string optional editor first name 6 editor first6 editor given6 editor6 first editor6 given given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth editor don t wikilink use editor6 link string optional editor link 6 editor link6 editor6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth editor page name optional editor mask 6 editor mask6 editor6 mask replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 7 editor last7 editor surname7 editor7 editor7 last editor7 surname the surname of the seventh editor don t wikilink use editor7 link string optional editor first name 7 editor first7 editor given7 editor7 first editor7 given given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh editor don t wikilink use editor7 link string optional editor link 7 editor link7 editor7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh editor page name optional editor mask 7 editor mask7 editor7 mask replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 8 editor last8 editor surname8 editor8 editor8 last editor8 surname the surname of the eighth editor don t wikilink use editor8 link string optional editor first name 8 editor first8 editor given8 editor8 first editor8 given given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth editor don t wikilink use editor8 link string optional editor link 8 editor link8 editor8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth editor page name optional editor mask 8 editor mask8 editor8 mask replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional editor last name 9 editor last9 editor surname9 editor9 editor9 last editor9 surname the surname of the ninth editor don t wikilink use editor9 link string optional editor first name 9 editor first9 editor given9 editor9 first editor9 given given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth editor don t wikilink use editor9 link string optional editor link 9 editor link9 editor9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth editor page name optional editor mask 9 editor mask9 editor9 mask replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional display editors display editors controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published to change the displayed number of editors set display editors to the desired number for example display editors 2 will display only the first two editors in a citation by default all editors are displayed display editors etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al string optional translator last name 2 translator last2 translator2 translator2 last the surname of the second translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 2 translator first2 translator2 first given or first name middle names or initials of the second translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 3 translator last3 translator3 translator3 last the surname of the third translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 3 translator first3 translator3 first given or first name middle names or initials of the third translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 4 translator last4 translator4 translator4 last the surname of the fourth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 4 translator first4 translator4 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 5 translator last5 translator5 translator5 last the surname of the fifth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 5 translator first5 translator5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 6 translator last6 translator6 translator6 last the surname of the sixth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 6 translator first6 translator6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 7 translator last7 translator7 translator7 last the surname of the seventh translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 7 translator first7 translator7 first given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 8 translator last8 translator8 translator8 last the surname of the eighth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 8 translator first8 translator8 first given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator last name 9 translator last9 translator9 translator9 last the surname of the ninth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator first name 9 translator first9 translator9 first given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth translator don t wikilink use translator link string optional translator link translator link translator link1 translator1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the translator can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators page name optional translator link 2 translator link2 translator2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second translator page name optional translator link 3 translator link3 translator3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third translator page name optional translator link 4 translator link4 translator4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth translator page name optional translator link 5 translator link5 translator5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth translator page name optional translator link 6 translator link6 translator6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth translator page name optional translator link 7 translator link7 translator7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh translator page name optional translator link 8 translator link8 translator8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth translator page name optional translator link 9 translator link9 translator9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth translator page name optional chapter url chapter url contribution url section url the url of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found url optional format of chapter url chapter format contribution format section format format of the work referred to by chapter url displayed in parentheses after chapter html is implied and should not be specified example pdf doc or xls string optional doi broken date doi broken date the date that the doi was determined to be broken date optional url access level url access classification of the access restrictions on the url registration subscription or limited suggested values registration subscription limited string optional archive url archive url the url of an archived copy of a web page if or in case the url becomes unavailable requires archivedate url optional archive format archive format format of the archive string optional archive date archive date date when the original url was archived do not wikilink string optional url status url status if set to live the title display is adjusted useful for when the url is archived preemptively but still live set to dead or usurped for broken links entering unfit or usurped makes the original link not appear at all suggested values dead live unfit usurped default dead string optional name list style name list style set to amp or and to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to or and respectively set to vanc to display name lists in vancouver style suggested values amp and vanc string optional via via aggregate or database provider when different from the publisher typically used for ebooks example open edition jstor string optional bibcode access level bibcode access if the full text is available from ads via this bibcode type free auto value free string optional doi access level doi access if the full text is free to read via the doi type free auto value free string optional hdl access level hdl access if the full text is free to read via the hdl type free auto value free string optional jstor access level jstor access if the full text is free to read on jstor type free auto value free string optional openlibrary access level ol access if the full text is free to read on openlibrary type free auto value free string optional osti access level osti access if the full text is free to read on osti type free auto value free string optional issue issue number issue number this parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate such as cite magazine or cite journal see help citation_style_1 pages example 3 string optional authors list authors list of authors as a free form list this parameter is deprecated use lastn or firstn preferred or authorn or vauthors warning do not use if last or any of its aliases are used string deprecated department department unusual in cite book unknown optional date format df sets rendered dates to the specified format string optional retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title template cite_book oldid 810449908 categories templates based on the citation cs1 lua module templates generating coins citation style 1 templates book citation templates book templates hidden categories wikipedia fully protected templates cs1 long volume value cs1 french language sources fr templates using templatedata this page was last edited on 15 november 2017 at 09 11 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the 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