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bibliographic information such as author and title as well as various formatting options template parameters edit template data this template has custom formatting parameter description type status last name last last1 author author1 author1 last author last surname1 author last1 subject1 surname subject the surname of the author don t wikilink use author link instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string suggested first name first given author first first1 given1 author first1 author1 first given or first name middle names or initials of the author don t wikilink use author link instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string suggested author link author link author link1 author1 link subject link subject link1 subject1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional url url url the url of the online location where the text of the publication can be found requires schemes of the type http or maybe even the protocol relative scheme example https books google com books id url optional title title the title of the book displays in italics string required title link title link title of existing wikipedia article about the source named in title do not use a web address do not wikilink page name optional vancouver style author list vauthors if using vancouver style comma separated list of author names enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses example smythe jb megabux corporation string optional last name 2 last2 author2 surname2 author last2 author2 last subject2 the surname of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string optional first name 2 first2 given2 author first2 author2 first given or first name middle names or initials of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string optional author link 2 author link2 author2 link subject link2 subject2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional last name 3 last3 author3 surname3 author last3 author3 last subject3 the surname of the third author don t wikilink use author link3 instead string optional first name 3 first3 given3 author first3 author3 first given or first name middle names or initials of the third author don t wikilink string optional author link 3 author link3 author3 link subject link3 subject3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third author page name optional last name 4 last4 author4 surname4 author last4 author4 last subject4 the surname of the fourth author don t wikilink use author link4 instead string optional first name 4 first4 given4 author first4 author4 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth author don t wikilink string optional author link 4 author link4 author4 link subject link4 subject4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth author page name optional last name 5 last5 author5 surname5 author last5 author5 last subject5 the surname of the fifth author don t wikilink use author link5 instead string optional first name 5 first5 given5 author first5 author5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth author don t wikilink string optional author link 5 author link5 author5 link subject link5 subject5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth author page name optional last name 6 last6 author6 surname6 author last6 author6 last subject6 the surname of the sixth author don t wikilink use author link6 instead string optional first name 6 first6 given6 author first6 author6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth author don t wikilink string optional author link 6 author link6 author6 link subject link6 subject6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth author page name optional last name 7 last7 author7 surname7 author last7 author7 last subject7 the surname of the seventh author don t wikilink use author link7 instead string optional first name 7 first7 given7 author first7 author7 first given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh author don t wikilink string optional author link 7 author link7 author7 link subject link7 subject7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh author page name optional last name 8 last8 author8 surname8 author last8 author8 last subject8 the surname of the eighth author don t wikilink use author link8 instead string optional first name 8 first8 given8 author first8 author8 first given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth author don t wikilink string optional author link 8 author link8 author8 link subject link8 subject8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth author page name optional last name 9 last9 author9 surname9 author last9 author9 last subject9 the surname of the ninth author don t wikilink use author link9 instead if nine authors are defined then only eight will show and et al will show in place of the last author string optional first name 9 first9 given9 author first9 author9 first given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth author don t wikilink string optional author link 9 author link9 author9 link subject link9 subject9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth author page name optional collaboration collaboration name of a group of authors or collaborators requires author last or vauthors which list one or more primary authors follows author name list appends et al to author name list string optional date date full date of the source do not wikilink date suggested work work journal website newspaper magazine name of the work in which the cited book text is found string optional publisher publisher institution name of the publisher displays after title example harpercollins string suggested others others used to record other contributions to the work such as illustrated by john smith or translated by john smith string optional year of publication year year of the source being referenced use date instead if month and day are also known string suggested isbn isbn isbn international standard book number use the 13 digit isbn where possible string suggested editor last name editor last editor editor surname editor last1 editor surname1 editor1 editor1 last editor1 surname the surname of the editor don t wikilink use editor link can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors string optional editor first name editor first editor given editor first1 editor given1 editor1 first editor1 given given or first name middle names or initials of the editor don t wikilink use editor link can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors string optional link for editor editor link editor link1 editor1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the editor page name optional editor mask editor mask editor1 mask editor mask1 replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator for example with instead string optional vancouver style editor list veditors comma separated list of editor names in vancouver style enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses example smythe jb megabux corporation string optional edition edition when the publication has more than one edition for example 2nd revised etc suffixed by ed example 2nd line suggested series identifier series version series identifier when the source is part of a series such as a book series or a journal string optional volume volume for one publication published in several volumes string optional location of publication location place geographical place of publication usually not wikilinked omit when the publication name includes place string suggested place of publication publication place publication place shows after title if place or location are also given they are displayed before the title prefixed with written at string optional publication date publication date date of publication when different from the date the work was written do not wikilink date suggested page page p the number of a single page in the source that supports the content displays after p use either page or pages but not both string optional page s cited pages pp a range of pages in the source that support the content not an indication of the number of pages in the source displays after pp use either page or pages but not both example 5 11 string suggested at at may be used instead of page or pages where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient string optional language language the language in which the source is written do not use the full language name use iso 639 1 do not use icons or templates string suggested translator last name translator last translator translator last1 translator1 translator1 last the surname of the translator don t wikilink use translator link can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators string optional translator first name translator first translator1 first translator first1 given or first name middle names or initials of the translator don t wikilink use translator link can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators string optional script title script title for titles in languages that do not use a latin based alphabet arabic bengali chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean vietnamese etc prefix with two character iso639 1 language code followed by a colon for japanese use script title ja string optional translated title trans title an english language title if the source cited is in a foreign language language is recommended string suggested chapter chapter contribution entry article section the chapter heading of the source may be wikilinked or with chapter url but not both for the contribution alias see contributor last string optional script chapter script chapter chapter heading for languages that do not use a latin based alphabet arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean vietnamese etc follows transliteration defined in chapter should be prefixed with an iso 639 1 two character code to help browsers properly display the script example ja 東京タワー string optional translated chapter trans chapter an english language chapter heading if the source cited is in a foreign language language is recommended string optional type type medium additional information about the media type of the source format in sentence case string optional format format format of the work referred to by url examples pdf doc xls do not specify html string optional asin asin asin amazon standard identification number 10 characters string optional asin tld asin tld asin top level domain for amazon sites other than the us string optional bibcode bibcode bibliographic reference code refcode 19 characters string optional biorxiv biorxiv biorxiv identifier 6 digits line optional citeseerx citeseerx citeseerx identifier found after the doi query parameter line optional doi doi doi digital object identifier begins with 10 string optional eissn eissn eissn international standard serial number for the electronic media of a serial publication eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen but not an en dash or a space example 2009 0048 string optional handle system identifier hdl hdl handle system identifier for digital objects and other resources on the internet string optional ismn ismn ismn international standard music number use the ismn actually printed on or in the work hyphens or spaces in the ismn are optional example 979 0 9016791 7 7 string optional issn issn issn international standard serial number 8 characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen string optional jfm code jfm jahrbuch über die fortschritte der mathematik classification code string optional jstor jstor jstor jstor identifier string optional lccn lccn lccn library of congress control number string optional mr mr mr mathematical reviews identifier string optional oclc oclc oclc online computer library center number string optional ol ol ol open library identifier do not include ol at beginning of identifier string optional osti osti osti office of scientific and technical information identifier string optional pmc pmc pubmed center article number string optional pmid pmid pmid pubmed unique identifier string optional rfc rfc request for comments number string optional ssrn ssrn social science research network string optional zbl zbl zentralblatt math journal identifier string optional id id id a unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable string optional quote quote quotation relevant text quoted from the source displays last enclosed in quotes needs to include terminating punctuation string optional ref ref an anchor identifier can be made the target of wikilinks to full references special value harv generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates string optional mode mode sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value allowable values are cs1 or cs2 suggested values cs1 cs2 string optional postscript postscript the closing punctuation for the citation ignored if quote is defined to suppress use reserved keyword none default string optional author mask author mask author1 mask author mask1 replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 2 author mask2 author2 mask replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 3 author mask3 author3 mask replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 4 author mask4 author4 mask replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 5 author mask5 author5 mask replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text set to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with instead string optional author mask 6 author mask6 author6 mask replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text...
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