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sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date a comment for editors such as date 2021 12 25 date from page source orig date original date 2011 01 01 can be added automatic date formatting citation style 1 and 2 templates including this template automatically render dates in all date parameters such as date publication date access date archive date etc except for orig date in the style specified by the article s use dmy dates or use mdy dates template see those templates documentation for details year year of publication the more flexible date parameter also handles a year by itself do not use in combination with the date parameter unless both of the following conditions are met shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication this situation necessitates a citeref disambiguator usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year the date format is yyyy mm dd this format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year orig date original publication date or year displays in square brackets after the date or year for clarity please supply specifics for example orig date first published 1859 or orig date composed 1904 as orig date does not support automatic date formatting use the same date format as defined by df or if it exists in the article by cs1 dates of a use dmy dates or use mdy dates template or as used in the date parameter alias orig year df date format sets rendered dates to the specified format does not support date ranges or seasonal dates overrides the automatic date formatting described above accepts one value which may be one of these dmy set publication dates to day month year format access and archive dates are not modified mdy as above for month day year format ymd as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd dmy all set publication access and archive dates to day month year format mdy all as above for month day year format ymd all as above for year initial numeric format yyyy mm dd publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format this may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates see mos dateunify editors editor last surname of editor do not wikilink use editor link instead where the surname is usually written first as in chinese or for corporate authors simply use editor last to include the same format as the source aliases editor last1 editor1 last editor surname editor surname1 editor1 surname editor editor1 editor this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor first and last or the name of an editorial committee this parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor supports accept this as written markup editor first given or first names of editor including title s example firstname middlename or firstname m or dr firstname m sr do not wikilink use editor link instead aliases editor first1 editor1 first editor given editor given1 editor1 given or for multiple editors use editor last1 editor first1 through editor last n editor first n aliases editor n last editor surname n or editor n surname editor n first editor given n or editor n given editor n for an individual editor plus an institutional editor you can use editor first1 editor last1 editor2 editor link title of existing wikipedia article about the editor not the editor s website do not wikilink aliases editor link1 or for multiple editors use editor link1 through editor link n alias editor n link name list style accepts a limited list of keywords as value when set to amp ampersand or inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list when set to and inserts the conjunction and between the last two names of a name list when set to vanc displays name lists in vancouver style when the lists use the last first forms of name parameters veditors comma separated list of editor names in vancouver style enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses end with etal if appropriate veditors smythe jb megabux corp etal editor link n and editor mask n may be used for the individual names in veditors as described above display use display editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when et al is included if authors authors are first followed by the included work then in and the editors then the main work if no authors editors appear before the included work a single editor is followed by ed multiple editors are followed by eds title see also help citation style 1 titles and chapters title title of source can be wikilinked to an existing wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link but not both displays in italics if script title is defined use title to hold a romanization if available of the title in script title script title original title for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in title if present must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script title tōkyō tawā script title ja 東京タワー trans title tokyo tower trans title english translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language displays in square brackets after title use of the language parameter is recommended titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded newline space 91 93 preferred bracket text 124 or pipe see also help table rendering the pipe title link title of existing wikipedia article about the source named in title do not use a web address do not wikilink type provides additional information about the media type of the source may alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title if this is not the final version of a manuscript e g if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available but the version of record is behind a paywall format in sentence case displays in parentheses following the title the reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type examples thesis booklet accepted manuscript cd liner press release alias medium chapter the chapter heading of the source may be wikilinked or may use chapter url but not both displays in quotes if script chapter is defined use chapter to hold a romanization if available of the title in script chapter script chapter chapter heading for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc follows romanization defined in chapter if present must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script chapter tōkyō tawā script chapter ja 東京タワー trans chapter tokyo tower trans chapter english translation of the chapter heading if the source cited is in a foreign language displays in square brackets after the chapter field if chapter url is defined then trans chapter is included in the link use of the language parameter is recommended contribution a separately authored part of author s book may be wikilinked or may use contribution url but not both values of afterword foreword introduction or preface will display unquoted any other value will display in quotation marks the author of the contribution is given in contributor language the language or a comma separated list of the languages in which the source is written as either the iso 639 language code preferred or the full language name examples language ru lang fr pt br lang russian language french portuguese see the list of supported codes and names do not use templates or wikilinks displays in parentheses with in before the language name or names when the only source language is english no language is displayed in the citation the use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of category cs1 foreign language sources because cs1 2 templates are often copied from en wiki to other wikis the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form e g espagnol at a french language wiki instead of the english word spanish aliases lang url url url of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found cannot be used if title is wikilinked if applicable the link may point to the specific page s referenced remove tracking parameters from urls e g ixzz2rbr3ao94 or utm_source google utm_medium utm_term utm_campaign for linking to pages in pdf files or in google books see wp pagelinks do not link to any commercial booksellers such as amazon use isbn or oclc to provide neutral search links for books invalid urls including those containing spaces will result in an error message access date full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article do not wikilink requires url use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations date 1 not required for linked documents that do not change for example access date is required for online sources such as personal websites that do not have a publication date see wp citeweb access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books note that access date is the date that the url was found to be working and to support the text being cited see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates can be hidden or styled by registered editors alias accessdate archive url the url of an archived snapshot of a web page typically used to refer to services such as internet archive see help using the wayback machine requires archive date and url by default overridden by url status live the archived link is displayed first with the original link at the end alias archiveurl archive date archive service snapshot date preceded in display by default text archived from the original on use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations this does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates date 1 do not wikilink templated dates are discouraged see automatic date formatting above for details about interaction with use dmy dates and use mdy dates alias archivedate url status a control parameter to select one of url or archive url to link title requires url and archive url use dead link to mark dead url when there is no archive url accepts multiple keywords dead default condition when url status omitted or empty selects archive url live selects url used when url is preemptively archived with archive url deviated selects archive url used when url is still live but no longer supports the text in a wikipedia article unfit selects archive url used when url links to vice gambling pornography advertising malware phishing compromised other malicious or other unsuitable page links to url are suppressed in the rendering if an entire domain is unsuitable consider instead usurpation or blacklist bot help is available at wp urlreq usurped selects archive url used when the domain in url no longer serves its original intent particularly when the domain has been mis appropriated by other entities such as vice reseller malware phishing compromised other malicious and advertising sites links to url are suppressed in the rendering bot help is available at wp urlreq bot unknown editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn t able to determine the status of the url the page will be automatically placed in category cs1 maint bot original url status unknown when this value is present and per the instructions in that category editors manually evaluate the state of the url and change the parameter value appropriately archive format file format of the work referred to by archive url for example doc or xls displayed in parentheses after the archive link html is implied and should not be specified pdf is auto detected and should not be specified does not change the external link icon except for pdf note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired this is not a concern with pdf because the auto detection will add pdf as descriptive text see using format url access see access indicators discussion format file format of the work referred to by url for example doc or xls displayed in parentheses after title for media format use type html is implied and should not be specified pdf is auto detected and should not be specified does not change the external link icon except for pdf note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add file format information for the visually impaired this is not a concern with pdf because the auto detection will add pdf as descriptive text see using format urls must begin with a supported uri scheme http and https will be supported by all browsers however ftp gopher irc ircs mailto and news may require a plug in or an external application and should normally be avoided ipv6 host names are currently not supported if urls in citation template parameters contain certain characters then they will not display and link correctly those characters need to be percent encoded for example a space must be replaced by 20 to encode the url replace the following characters with character space encoding 20 22 27 3c 3e 5b 5d 7b 7c 7d single apostrophes do not need to be encoded however unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded however an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion 1 2 access date and archive date in references should all have the same format either the format used for publication dates or yyyy mm dd see mos dateunify chapter url chapter url url of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked should be at the same site as url if any if chapter url is used url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site aliases contribution url section url chapter format format of the work referred to by chapter url for example pdf doc or xls displayed in parentheses after chapter html is implied and should not be specified does not change the external link icon note external link icons do not include alt text thus they do not add format information for the visually impaired department department regular department or section within the periodical or journal examples include communication editorial letter to the editor and review displays after title and is in plain text edition series volume edition when the publication has more than one edition for example 2nd revised and so forth appends the string ed after the...
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