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9 digit sbn system use sbn do not convert a 10 digit isbn to 13 digit by just adding the 978 prefix the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the isbn invalid this parameter should hold only the isbn without any additional characters it is checked for length invalid characters anything other than numbers spaces and hyphens with x permitted as the last character in a 10 digit isbn and the proper check digit aliases isbn use the format isbn template within the parameter in the form isbn format isbn 9780812695939 if you are unsure of how any particular isbn should be hyphenated as the pattern varies by country and publisher supports accept this as written markup to indicate valid isbns using a non standard format see below ismn international standard music number for example 979 0 9016791 7 7 hyphens or spaces in the ismn are optional use the ismn actually printed on or in the work this parameter should hold only the ismn without any additional characters it is checked for length invalid characters anything other than numbers spaces and hyphens and the proper check digit aliases ismn issn international standard serial number eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen but not an en dash or a space example issn 2049 3630 aliases issn supports accept this as written markup to indicate valid issns using a non standard format see below jfm jahrbuch über die fortschritte der mathematik do not include jfm in the value example jfm 53 0144 01 aliases jfm jstor jstor reference number for example jstor 3793107 aliases jstor lccn library of congress control number when present alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space example lccn 79 57364 or lccn 2004042477 or lccn e09001178 aliases lccn mr mathematical reviews example mr 630583 aliases mr oclc oclc number for looking up publications in the worldcat union catalog example oclc 9355469 aliases oclc ol open library identifier do not include ol in the value example ol 7030731m aliases ol osti office of scientific and technical information example osti 4367507 aliases osti pmc pubmed central use article number for open repository full text of a journal article e g pmc 345678 do not include pmc in the value see also the pmid parameter below these are two different identifiers aliases pmc pmc embargo date date that pmc goes live if this date is in the future then pmc is not linked until that date aliases none pmid pubmed use unique identifier example pmid 17322060 see also the pmc parameter above these are two different identifiers aliases pmid rfc request for comments example rfc 3143 aliases rfc sbn standard book number example sbn 356 02201 3 aliases sbn supports accept this as written markup to indicate valid sbns using a non standard format see below ssrn social science research network example ssrn 1900856 aliases ssrn s2cid semantic scholar corpus id example s2cid 37220927 aliases s2cid zbl zentralblatt math example zbl 0472 53010 for zbmath search results like jfm 35 0387 02 use jfm 35 0387 02 aliases zbl in very rare cases identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non conforming checksums these would typically cause an error message to be shown do not alter them to match a different checksum in order to suppress the error message some identifiers doi eissn isbn issn and sbn support a special accept this as written markup which can be applied to disable the error checking as param value if the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third party source correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message for some identifiers it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding param access parameter for cite journal some identifiers specifying free resources will automatically be linked to the title when url and title link are not used to specify a different link target this behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for title link to manually select a specific source title link pmc or title link doi for auto linking or to disable the feature title link none it is not necessary to specify a url to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier the url parameter or title link can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible subscription or registration required shortcut wp urlaccess wp urlaccess citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in wikipedia as documented in verifiability access to sources as a courtesy to readers and other editors editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation these levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse or the copyright status of the material since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles four access levels can be used access indicator for named identifiers free the source is free to read for anyone access indicators for url holding parameters registration a free registration with the provider is required to access the source even if a limited preview abstract or review may still be available without registration limited free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required subscription the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source paywall as there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation each value is attributed to a specific external link access indicators for url holding parameters see also wp conlink online sources linked by url article url chapter url contribution url entry url map url and section url are presumed to be free to read when they are not free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation because the sources linked by these url holding parameters are presumed to be free to read they are not marked as free if the registration limited subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available then remove the access indicator parameter and add archive url and archive date values if possible url holding and access indicator parameters url access allowed keywords url url access registration limited subscription article url article url access chapter url chapter url access contribution url contribution url access entry url entry url access map url map url access section url section url access for example this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription cite web url https example com nifty_data php url access registration date 2021 04 15 title nifty example data which renders as nifty example data 2021 04 15 access indicator for named identifiers shortcut wp doiaccess wp doiaccess links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier exceptions listed below when they are free to read editors should mark those sources with the matching access indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation to be clear these should be flagged when the databases themselves host the free document not merely a link to another database that hosts them for example the following citation has 3 identifiers a doi a pmcid and a pmid velmovitsky pedro elkind kirolos merna alencar paulo leatherdale scott cowan donald morita plinio pelegrini 2024 leveraging mhealth technologies for public health jmir public health and surveillance 10 e49719 doi 10 2196 49719 pmc 11427850 pmid 39265164 clicking on the doi takes you to a page where the full paper is freely accessible so flagging with doi access free is appropriated the pmcid link also takes you to a page where the full paper is freely accessible and is likewise automatically flagged as free as virtually all pmcid links are free the pmid link however only takes you to a page that contains links to free versions of the paper the doi link and the pmcid link but does not host a free version itself therefore it is not flagged as free named identifier and access indicator parameters identifier access allowed keywords bibcode bibcode access free doi doi access hdl hdl access jstor jstor access ol ol access osti osti access ssrn ssrn access s2cid s2cid access some named identifiers are always free to read for those named identifiers there are no access indicator parameters the access level is automatically indicated by the template these named identifiers are arxiv biorxiv citeseerx medrxiv pmc rfc for an embargoed pmc that will become available in the future see pmc embargo date when the sources linked by these named identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free to read full text for instance because they re just abstracting services host paywalled reviews or give only basic information about the source they may not be marked as limited registration or subscription those named identifiers are asin asin tld issn e issn isbn ismn jfm lccn mr oclc pmid sbn zbl tracking of free dois the template is able to recognize known free to read doi registrants based on a list in module citation cs1 configuration once a free registrant is identified the 10 xxxx part of the doi associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table if doi access free is not set it will place the page in category cs1 maint unflagged free doi which is routinely cleared by user citation bot the template is also able to recognize known free to read journals assuming they have a clear 10 xxxx yyyy doi pattern once that pattern is identified it can be added to module citation cs1 configuration under local extended_registrants_t with the format xxxx yyyy if there are multiple journals with the same doi prefix they can be grouped together with the format xxxx yyyy zzzz if you add a free registrant free journal to the lists in module citation cs1 configuration leave a note at user talk citation bot so the bot knows about it quote quote relevant text quoted from the source displays enclosed in quotes when supplied the citation terminator a period by default is suppressed so the quote must include terminating punctuation if script quote is defined use quote to hold a romanization if available of the text in script quote when quoting a copyrighted text only brief quotations to attribute a point of view or idea are permitted extensive quotations are prohibited script quote original quotation for languages that do not use a latin based script arabic chinese cyrillic greek hebrew japanese korean etc not italicized follows italicized romanization defined in quote if available alias none must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script quote tōkyō tawā script quote ja 東京タワー trans quote tokyo tower trans quote english translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language displays in square brackets alias none quote page the number of a single page quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the page s specified in page pages or at displays preceded by p unless no pp yes if hyphenated use hyphen to indicate this is intentional e g quote page 3 hyphen 12 alias none or quote pages a list or range of pages quoted in quote use either quote page or quote pages but not both should be a subset of the pages specified in pages or at separate using an en dash separate non sequential pages with a comma displays preceded by pp unless no pp yes is defined hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens for example pp 3 1 3 15 use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of quote pages without processing it and use hyphen to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended quote pages 3 hyphen 1 ndash 3 hyphen 15 alias none anchor not to be confused with identifiers ref the citation s html anchor identifier when different from its default when set ref id generates an anchor with the given id the id attribute in the citation s cite id id html tag setting ref id identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references especially useful with short form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing the default anchor id is suitable for use with sfn and harv templates since april 2020 the parameter keyword pair ref harv has no special meaning this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1 2 templates to inhibit anchor id creation set ref none aliases none see template citation doc anchors for harvard referencing templates display options mode sets element separator default terminal punctuation and certain capitalization according to the value provided for mode cs1 element separator and terminal punctuation is a period where appropriate initial letters of certain words are capitalized retrieved for mode cs2 element separator is a comma terminal punctuation is omitted where appropriate initial letters of certain words are not capitalized retrieved these styles correspond to citation style 1 and citation style 2 respectively to override default terminal punctuation use postscript author mask contributor mask editor mask interviewer mask subject mask translator mask replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text set name mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide set name mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator for example with the numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with name link in this case the value of name link will be used as linked text in either case you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes do not use in a list generated by reflist references or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter e g author n mask to apply the mask to a specific name display authors display contributors display editors display interviewers display subjects display translators controls the number of author or other kind of contributor names that are displayed by default all authors are displayed to change the displayed number of names set the parameter to the desired number for example display authors 2 will display only the first two authors in a citation and not affect the display of the other kinds o...
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