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ashington life archived from the original on january 1 2016 seating arrangement senate chamber desks archived from the original on october 18 2012 retrieved july 11 2012 senate chamber desks overview united states senate archived from the original on october 26 2020 retrieved september 2 2017 senate chamber desks desk occupants united states senate archived from the original on january 21 2022 retrieved january 21 2022 glossary term vice president united states senate archived from the original on november 30 2016 retrieved november 10 2016 glossary term president pro tempore united states senate archived from the original on december 5 2016 retrieved november 10 2016 mershon erin august 2011 presiding loses its prestige in senate roll call archived from the original on february 8 2017 retrieved february 8 2017 packer george january 7 2009 filibusters and arcane obstructions in the senate the new yorker archived from the original on july 1 2014 retrieved october 4 2010 martin b gold 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every two years david w brady and mathew d mccubbins party process and political change in congress new perspectives on the history of congress 2002 caro robert a the years of lyndon johnson vol 3 master of the senate knopf 2002 comiskey michael seeking justices the judging of supreme court nominees u press of kansas 2004 congressional quarterly congress and the nation xii 2005 2008 politics and policy in the 109th and 110th congresses 2010 massive highly detailed summary of congressional activity as well as major executive and judicial decisions based on congressional quarterly weekly report and the annual cq almanac the congress and the nation 2009 2012 vol xiii has been announced for september 2014 publication congressional quarterly congress and the nation 2001 2004 2005 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1997 2001 2002 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1993 1996 1998 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1989 1992 1993 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1985 1988 1989 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1981 1984 1985 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1977 1980 1981 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1973 1976 1977 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1969 1972 1973 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1965 1968 1969 congressional quarterly congress and the nation 1945 1964 1965 the first of the series cooper john milton jr breaking the heart of the world woodrow wilson and the fight for the league of nations cambridge u press 2001 davidson roger h and walter j oleszek eds 1998 congress and its members 6th ed washington dc congressional quarterly legislative procedure informal practices and member information gould lewis l the most exclusive club a history of the modern united states senate 2005 hernon joseph martin profiles in character hubris and heroism in the u s senate 1789 1990 sharpe 1997 hoebeke c h the road to mass democracy original intent and the seventeenth amendment transaction books 1995 popular elections of senators lee frances e and oppenheimer bruce i sizing up the senate the unequal consequences of equal representation u of chicago press 1999 304 pp macneil neil and richard a baker the american senate an insider s history oxford university press 2013 455 pp mcfarland ernest w the ernest w mcfarland papers the united states senate years 1940 1952 prescott ariz sharlot hall museum 1995 democratic majority leader 1950 52 malsberger john w from obstruction to moderation the transformation of senate conservatism 1938 1952 susquehanna u press 2000 mann robert the walls of jericho lyndon johnson hubert humphrey richard russell and the struggle for civil rights harcourt brace 1996 ritchie donald a 1991 press gallery congress and the washington correspondents harvard university press ritchie donald a 2001 the congress of the united states a student companion 2nd ed oxford university press ritchie donald a 2010 the u s congress a very short introduction oxford university press rothman david politics and power the united states senate 1869 1901 1966 swift elaine k the making of an american senate reconstitutive change in congress 1787 1841 u of michigan press 1996 valeo frank mike mansfield majority leader a different kind of senate 1961 1976 sharpe 1999 senate democratic leader vanbeek stephen d post passage politics bicameral resolution in congress u of pittsburgh press 1995 weller cecil edward jr joe t robinson always a loyal democrat u of arkansas press 1998 arkansas democrat who was majority leader in 1930s wilson woodrow congressional government new york houghton mifflin 1885 also 15th ed 1900 repr by photoreprint transaction books 2002 zelizer julian e on capitol hill the struggle to reform congress and its consequences 1948 2000 2006 zelizer julian e ed the american congress the building of democracy 2004 overview official senate histories biographical directory of the united states congress 1774 1989 the following are published by the senate historical office robert byrd the senate 1789 1989 four volumes vol i a chronological series of addresses on the history of the senate vol ii a topical series of addresses on various aspects of the senate s operation and powers vol iii classic speeches 1830 1993 vol iv historical statistics 1789 1992 dole bob historical almanac of the united states senate hatfield mark o with the senate historical office vice presidents of the united states 1789 1993 essays reprinted online frumin alan s riddick s senate procedure washington d c government printing office 1992 external links listen to this article 29 minutes this audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 4 august 2006 2006 08 04 and does not reflect subsequent edits audio help more spoken articles 38 53 26 n 77 0 32 w 38 89056 n 77 00889 w 38 89056 77 00889 wikimedia commons has media related to united states senate the united states senate official website sortable 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election in a primary switched parties elected but did not serve leaders senate president list president pro tempore list leaders democratic caucus chair secretary policy committee chair republican conference chair vice chair policy committee chair house speaker list leaders bipartisan legal advisory group democratic caucus republican conference districts list apportionment gerrymandering groups congressional caucus caucuses of the united states congress ethnic and racial african american members senate house black caucus arab and middle eastern members asian pacific american members asian pacific american caucus hispanic and latino members list hispanic caucus hispanic conference jewish members jewish caucus native american members gender and sexual identity lgbtq members equality caucus women senate house issues caucus democratic women s caucus occupation physicians religion buddhist members hindu members jewish members mormon lds members muslim members quaker members sikh members 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