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sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, gadget, wikiminiatlas, dmy, dates, written, different, hunting, ibra, subregions, https, org, index, php, title, heard_island_and_mcdonald_islands, oldid, 1374023724, yale, lux, kulturnav, artists, musicbrainz, geographic, israel, czech, republic, worldcat, gnd, viaf, international, control, databases, travel, guides, media, sister, portals, shared, purnululu, ningaloo, murujuga, budj, bim, carlton, gardens, exhibition, building, naracoorte, wet, tropics, great, reef, gari, riversleigh, uluṟu, kata, tjuṯa, kakadu, willandra, sydney, opera, house, lord, howe, mandate, norway, nauru, internal, meaning, close, itself, sandwich, prince, edward, africa, saint, crozet, falkland, chile, bouvet, argentina, countries, overseas, eric, ken, consumption, 659, bf00236989, 1992pobio, 659w, inshore, 292, 1095, 8649, tb02906, 1983jfbio, 283w, 283, joel, foster, woolley, skip, naughten, kaitlin, ovaskainen, otso, johnson, craig, hill, nicole, 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2003pobio, 219p, additions, corrections, 242, s002428290800741x, 2008thlic, 233o, lichenologist, 1016, sajb, 008, 2006sajb, 353o, 353, african, botany, ewan, own, towards, analysis, angela, acarine, 695, 002, 0404, 2002pobio, 688m, moraine, geografiska, annaler, jan, 207, 308, s0032247400017988, melt, geomorphology, 00049189993693, 1999augeo, 159k, geographer, alan, 921241, federation, acquisition, 07266472, 10878240, studies, janet, importance, historic, estelle, diptera, 850, 011, 1128, 2012pobio, 841g, falloon, watson, olin, coffin, zonation, e2024gc011854, 2024gc011854, arculus, jourdan, fred, miggins, daniel, s00445, 021, 01452, 2021bvol, 37f, bulletin, volcanology, construction, intraplate, mcphie, jocelyn, bryn, barnes, thomas, burch, woodcock, emma, 235, 522854, hdl, modelling, spatial, 08120099, 1139000, 2016aujes, 81d, sciences, development, guy, aquaculture, trials, cresswell, bax, nicholas, reid, keith, understanding, himi, vanda, 434, 1526, 1528, 429, gerard, 488, 45884, 436, cambridge, university, constitutional, exploration, s0032247407006080, 2007porec, 97b, cassandra, graham, natalie, 631, 3389, fmars, 00631, 2019frmas, 631b, managing, case, lee, classification, 15230430, 12003481, 2002aaar, 169b, terrestrial, environments, 355, bryologist, revised, checklist, annotations, phytogeographical, considerations, 20149684, lindbergia, 483, s0032247400021677, 1983porec, 475b, 475, jane, characterization, enriched, component, enrichment, 1053, 1093, rachel, deakin, state, enforcement, action, sharon, 373, s0954102002000238, 272, s0032247400007099, 1986porec, 255a, 255, 554, 843, 1998, overview, 25337, 285, 286, 223, 661, 660, 571, 567, 580, 591, 532, 351, 502, 616, 306, 267, 2687, 2688, 2685, 257, 430, intelligence, agency, factbook, 416, 367, 269, 270, 227, 261, 295, 294, 284, 1018, weis, dominique, frey, frederick, schlich, roland, schaming, marc, montigny, raymond, damasceno, dimitri, mattielli, nadine, nicolaysen, kirsten, scoates, trace, seamounts, 2001gc000251, 299, 318, 487, 482, landforms, geoscience, 209, activities, mitchell, ottilie, turnbull, tiffanie, bbc, news, how, mislabelled, shipments, outposts, trade, gross, jenny, york, times, nowhere, safe, 485, assessment, 748, 702, 85743, 934, routledge, europa, book, centre, 459, heads, completes, landmark, campaign, 253, 252, 249, 480, 248, everything, need, know, mills, 291, 57607, 422, 290, bloomsbury, exploring, historical, naturally, nations, very, support, flightless, genus, insect, declines, spider, fresh, worm, mite, tyrophagus, putrescentiae, apterothrips, apteris, dendrodrilus, rubidus, flatworm, annelid, tardigrade, gastrotrich, rotifer, 196, mites, lice, springtails, myro, 194, telmatogeton, midge, amalopteryx, maritima, calycopteryx, moseleyi, anatalanta, aptera, fly, acalypterate, primary, collective, quota, 3000, tons, genetically, vicinity, migrate, far, tagged, recaptured, depths, juvenile, higher, densities, older, larger, declining, pre, below, target, 192, spawning, stock, biomass, 1600, 189, 187, ninety, thirty, make, banks, abundance, class, nearest, channichthys, rhinoceratus, notothenia, 183, sleeper, skates, rays, sharks, chondrichthyans, electrona, krefftichthys, anderssoni, lanternfishes, grenadiers, harpagiferidae, bathydraconidae, channichthyidae, nototheniidae, normal, pups, die, pup, deaths, necropsies, deal, death, determined, elevated, mortality, influenza, subtype, h5n1, 1985, possibly, stabilised, completely, eradicated, recovered, 4500, 1980s, 2001, end, male, handful, given, birth, later, numbered, thousands, growing, 182, 181, 178, numbers, 176, ross, crabeater, weddell, leopard, 175, long, finned, pilot, hourglass, dolphins, minke, fin, cetacean, risen, exponentially, contained, 600, 174, 173, 172, 171, emperor, endangered, abundant, petrels, types, cormorants, black, faced, subspecies, wandering, soft, plumaged, giant, capped, yellow, nosed, sooty, grey, headed, tristan, uniformly, distributed, across, widespread, previously, 167, 166, spray, muelleriella, crassifolia, salt, tolerant, pedinophyllopsis, abdita, ditrichum, immersum, racomitrium, crispulum, polytrichastrum, alpinum, dicranoweisia, 161, herbs, cabbage, trees, shrubs, gravel, sandy, moisture, drainage, tufts, significantly, formerly, fears, displacement, 160, callitriche, tussock, cookii, 157, 156, cushion, studying, disrupted, colder, disappeared, level, colonisation, absent, colonies, ammonia, nitrogen, 154, 152, pleistocene, pliocene, eocene, podocarp, ferns, microfossils, flowering, bryophyte, mostly, elevations, ecologists, compared, separated, 151, 149, liverworts, remoteness, yet, directly, animal, brought, onto, sheep, rat, 146, colony, meteorological, incomplete, temperature, driver, contributing, factor, creation, 143, experiences, westerly, cloud, monthly, wind, speeds, range, gusts, experience, rainfall, sunshine, ranging, consistently, relative, 138, 137, kármán, vortex, street, leaving, bases, terminated, behind, lost, volume, retreating, affected, 289, brown, 131, retreated, experienced, radiating, outwards, sometimes, divided, barriers, longest, flatten, incline, terminate, little, slope, reducing, widen, lower, steep, residence, shallowness, movement, mean, 128, 124, 122, 121, 120, successfully, ascent, 1965, third, army, association, frequently, emits, smoke, releases, down, lengths, once, rather, varying, 2015, open, containing, replaced, fissure, 656, explosive, effusive, 250, 820, 6560, 116, anaconda, result, samples, 900, discharge, cubic, oldest, magma, sector, collapse, 113, 2285, 7497, massif, pink, thickness, layers, along, added, eroded, base, feature, basanitic, compositions, indicate, beneath, traces, incorporated, sometime, before, separation, crust, trachytic, signature, alkali, stratigraphy, 109, 1150, paleogene, floor, forming, surface, develop, recently, origin, newer, phonolite, 108, tephriphonolite, phonotephrite, basaltic, 107, 106, plate, section, dormancy, 1990s, grow, rise, elevation, doubling, losing, became, joined, 230, pumice, rafts, domes, isthmus, meyer, tallest, sandbar
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ment and water commonwealth of australia retrieved 1 april 2026 stephenson et al 2005 pp 259 260 1 2 3 4 climate and weather heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 28 february 2005 archived from the original on 5 march 2026 retrieved 1 april 2026 schmieder 2023 p 57 1 2 3 4 5 fox et al 2021 p 36 quilty wheller 2000 p 4 weis dominique frey frederick a schlich roland schaming marc montigny raymond damasceno dimitri mattielli nadine nicolaysen kirsten e scoates james s 20 june 2002 trace of the kerguelen mantle plume evidence from seamounts between the kerguelen archipelago and heard island indian ocean geochemistry geophysics geosystems 3 6 1 27 doi 10 1029 2001gc000251 duncan et al 2016 pp 83 85 1 2 3 quilty wheller 2000 p 5 1 2 3 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 162 duncan et al 2016 p 82 quilty wheller 2000 p 10 fox et al 2024 pp 1 2 7 duncan et al 2016 p 81 fox et al 2021 pp 36 37 barling goldstein nicholls 1994 pp 1017 1018 1 2 3 4 budd 2007 p 98 schmieder 2023 pp 39 284 fox et al 2021 pp 37 38 schmieder 2023 pp 4 125 schmieder 2023 pp 12 294 1 2 fox et al 2021 p 37 schmieder 2023 p 70 schmieder 2023 p 295 bergstrom selkirk 1997 p 349 thost truffer 2008 p 200 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 p 2682 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 170 lundqvist 1988 p 234 allison keage 1986 p 261 1 2 lundqvist 1988 p 227 scott 1990 p 61 allison keage 1986 pp 269 270 schmieder 2023 p 367 constable et al 2024 p 36 schmieder 2023 p 27 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 191 kiernan mcconnell 2002 p 304 schmieder 2023 p 416 thost truffer 2008 p 199 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 pp 2677 2682 heard island and mcdonald islands the world factbook central intelligence agency 2025 archived from the original on 8 december 2025 retrieved 24 may 2026 claudino sales 2018 p 430 allison keage 1986 p 257 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 p 2685 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 pp 2687 2688 allison keage 1986 p 267 kiernan mcconnell 2002 p 306 1 2 3 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