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Text of the page (random words):
anguage moroccan sign language msl native to morocco region tetouan native speakers 63 000 2008 22 language family french sign american sign based creole moroccan sign language language codes iso 639 3 xms glottolog moro1242 moroccan sign language msl is the language of the deaf community of tetouan and some other cities of morocco american peace corps volunteers created moroccan sign language in 1987 in tetouan from american sign language asl and the existing signs there is less than a 50 lexical similarity with asl it is not clear if the existing signs were home sign or an established village sign language the language is used in three programs for the deaf but not throughout the country it is not used in the large cities of rabat tangier or casablanca for example in oujda near the algerian border algerian sign language is used or at least the local sign language has been strongly influenced by it 22 nigerian sign language edit nigerian sign language native to nigeria chad republic of congo native speakers 2 800 2008 to estimated 48 000 96 000 2021 in chad 23 estimated 600 000 1 000 000 in nigeria 2021 24 language family french sign american sign nigerian sign language language codes iso 639 3 either nsi nigerian sign cds chadian sign glottolog nige1259 student of madonna school for children with special needs okpanam signing the nigerian national anthem nigerian sign language nsl is the national sign language of deaf people in nigeria asl with a possible mix of signed english was introduced in 1960 a few years after ghanaian sign language by andrew foster a deaf african american missionary thereby raising a signing system some scholars have referred to as a dialect of asl deaf education in nigeria was based on oral method and existing indigenous sign languages were generally regarded as gestural communication prior to andrew foster s arrival the conventional nigerian sign language today has been described as the school sign language there is a ghanaian influence in nsl both are based on american sign language the school sign language has little relationship with the various indigenous nigerian sign languages such as hausa sign language yoruba sign language and bura sign language the save the deaf and endangered languages initiative 25 and nigerian national association of the deaf 26 have been working to document indigenous and national varieties of nsl both for research and reference for the nigerian deaf population 25 26 chadian and congolese teachers for the deaf are trained in nigeria there are deaf schools in chad in n djamena sarh and moundou 27 panamanian sign language edit panamanian sign language lengua de señas panameñas native to panama native speakers 9 000 2008 28 language family french sign american sign panamanian sign language language codes iso 639 3 lsp glottolog pana1308 elp panamanian sign language panamanian sign language lengua de señas panameñas lsp is one of two deaf sign languages of panama it derived from american sign language and influenced by salvadoran sign language 28 29 see also chiriqui sign language philippine sign language edit this section is an excerpt from filipino sign language edit filipino sign language abbreviated as fsl filipino wikang senyas ng mga pilipino 30 31 or philippine sign language 32 is a sign language originating in the philippines like other sign languages fsl is a unique language with its own grammar syntax and morphology it is not based on and does not resemble filipino or english 33 some researchers consider the indigenous signs of fsl to be at risk of being lost due to the increasing influence of american sign language 33 puerto rican sign language edit puerto rican sign language lengua de señas puertorriqueña native to puerto rico ethnicity 8 000 to 40 000 deaf 1986 34 native speakers est 6 000 13 000 2021 34 language family french sign american sign puerto rican sign language language codes iso 639 3 psl glottolog puer1237 elp puerto rican sign language puerto rican sign language prsl is a descendant of american sign language used in puerto rico and in commnities of puerto ricans elsewhere particularly in new york city with some dialectal differences asl was introduced to puerto rico in 1907 by dominican nuns in the san gabriel school for the deaf in san juan the language is thought to have started diverging shortly after that around 1910 prsl has some signs that are related to those in asl but used differently as well as unrelated signs a major difference between asl and prsl are that prsl doesn t use fingespelling loans from spoken languages fingerspelling is used only for simple direct repesentation of words from written language and without a special rhythm typical to asl 35 sierra leonean sign language edit sierra leonean sign language native to sierra leone region freetown ethnicity 3 000 5 000 2008 36 native speakers 200 2008 to est 23 000 46 000 2021 36 language family french sign american sign sierra leonean sign language language codes iso 639 3 sgx glottolog sier1246 sierra leonean sign language is a variety or descendant of american sign language asl used in schools for the deaf in sierra leone or at least in the capital freetown as in much of west africa the first schools for the deaf were founded by the american missionary andrew foster or his students selangor sign language edit selangor sign language bahasa isyarat selangor native to malaysia region kuala lumpur and selangor native speakers 500 no date 37 mostly elderly all bilingual in malaysian sign language family french sign american sign with local mixture selangor sign language language codes iso 639 3 kgi glottolog sela1253 elp selangor sign language selangor sign language ssl also known as kuala lumpur sign language klsl is a sign language used in malaysia it was originally based on american sign language asl but has diverged significantly enough to now be considered a language in its own right kuala lumpur was formerly located in the state of selangor before it became a federal territory in 1974 like penang sign language psl it now mainly used by older people although many younger people can understand it singapore sign language edit this section is an excerpt from singapore sign language edit singapore sign language or sgsl is the native sign language used by the deaf and hard of hearing in singapore developed over six decades since the establishment of the first school for the deaf in 1954 38 since singapore s independence in 1965 the singapore deaf community has had to adapt to many linguistic changes today the local deaf community recognises singapore sign language sgsl as a reflection of singapore s diverse culture sgsl is influenced by shanghainese sign language ssl american sign language asl signing exact english see ii and locally developed signs thai sign language edit this section is an excerpt from thai sign language edit thai sign language tsl thai ภาษามือไทย romanized p̣hās̄ʹā mụ̄x thịy or modern standard thai sign language mstsl is the national sign language of thailand s deaf community and is used in most parts of the country by the 20 percent of the estimated 56 000 pre linguistically deaf people who go to school 39 see also edit black american sign language dialect of american sign language references edit what is american sign language asl nidcd www nidcd nih gov 2021 10 29 retrieved 2024 02 15 1 2 3 bolivian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 school for the deaf faces hostile takeover world watch monitor aug 18 2000 archived from the original on june 29 2015 retrieved jun 29 2015 holbrook david 2009 bolivia deaf community and sign language pre survey report pdf sil international dead link 1 2 collaud carole projektinformationen bericht von carole collaud 1 teil in german archived from the original on march 15 2012 retrieved june 29 2015 burundian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 request for change to iso 639 3 language code pdf iso639 3 sil org retrieved 2023 08 10 costa rican sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 james woodward 1991 sign language varieties in costa rica in sign language studies 73 p 329 346 gaurav mathur donna jo napoli 2010 deaf around the world the impact of language oxford university press page 43 dominican sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 varieties of american sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 1 2 3 4 5 asl at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 francophone african sign language aasl aasl aacore jp archived from the original on 2012 09 20 retrieved 2012 05 21 dalle 1996 1997 hochgesang julie a mcauliff kate 2016 an initial description of the deaf community in haiti and haitian sign language lsh sign language studies 16 2 227 294 doi 10 1353 sls 2016 0003 issn 1533 6263 1 2 ghanaian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 edward mary 2014 the phonology and morphology of ghanaian sign language atelier international sign language workshop at the université félix houphouët boigny abidjan côte d ivoire on 24th july 2014 knoors harry brons maria marschark marc 2019 deaf education beyond the western world context challenges and prospects new york oxford university press isbn 9780190880514 jamaican sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 hasuria che omar 2009 penterjemahan dan bahasa isyarat translation and sign language in malay itbm p 43 isbn 978 983 068 469 7 1 2 moroccan sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 chadian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nigerian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 1 2 save the deaf and endangered languages initiative s deli retrieved 25 april 2018 1 2 official website of the nigeria national association of the deaf nnad retrieved 25 april 2018 federal republic of nigeria african sign languages resource center retrieved 2026 07 20 1 2 panamanian sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 joma susana 2006 01 19 escuela para niños sordos el diario de hoy in spanish archived from the original on 2016 03 06 filipino sign language repositoryo ng mga wika ng pilipinas komisyon sa wikang filipino ang komisyon sa wikang filipino ay bumabati ng maligayang pasko at manigong bagong taon sa pamamagitan ng wikang senyas ng mga pilipino filipino sign language facebook komisyon sa wikang filipino 2025 12 24 hammarström harald forke robert haspelmath martin bank sebastian eds 2020 philippine sign language glottolog 4 3 1 2 martinez phd liza december 1 2012 primer on filipino sign language philippine daily inquirer retrieved february 9 2017 1 2 puerto rican sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 frishberg nancy 1987 puerto rican in van cleve john v ed gallaudet encyclopedia of deaf people and deafness vol 3 new york mcgraw hill book company pp 104 105 isbn 9780070792296 oclc 13821696 1 2 sierra leonean sign language at ethnologue 25th ed 2022 selangor sign language at ethnologue 16th ed 2009 singapore sign language sadeaf archived from the original on 2023 08 02 retrieved 2020 12 26 reilly charles suvannus sathaporn 1999 education of deaf people in the kingdom of thailand in brelje h william ed 1999 global perspectives on education of the deaf in selected countries hillsboro or butte pp 367 82 nb this is a prevalence estimate 1 1000 people as deaf based on 2007 figures of thailand s population an estimate of 67 000 deaf people is more accurate citation needed furthermore hearing speaking people are beginning to learn and use the thai sign language bibliography edit dalle sophie 1996 1997 rapport de stage la language de signes au congo pdf report in french archived from the original pdf on 21 october 2004 garay s 2004 understanding the panama deaf community sign language lengua de señas panameñas instructional cd asociación nacional de sordos de panamá garay s 1990 panama s sign language dictionary lengua de señas panameñas asociación nacional de sordos de panamá kamei nobutaka ed 2008 langue des signes d afrique francophone lsaf dvd fuchu research institute for languages and cultures of asia and africa tokyo university of foreign studies tamomo serge 1994 le language des signes du sourd africain francophone cotonou bénin pefiss v t e sign language list of sign languages list by number of signers language families a sign languages by family australian aboriginal multiple families c diyari djingili eltye eltyarrenke iltyeme iltyeme jaralde kalkutungu miriwoong mudburra pitha pitha rdaka rdaka umpila far north queensland warlmanpa warluwara warramunga worora kinship yan nhaŋu yir yoront yolŋu western desert kartutjarra manjiljarra ngaatjatjarra zendath kesign meriam western torres strait islander arab ishaaric egyptian kuwaiti libyan qatari unified yemeni iraqi levantine iraqi levantine jordanian lebanese palestinian syrian possible emirati saudi omani chinese sign chinese csl zgs shanghai hong kong hksl macau chilean paraguayan uruguayan sign chilean lsch paraguayan uruguayan sign paraguay lspy uruguay lsu francosign algerian lsa swiss german dsgs estonian eesti viipekeel irish isl australian irish brazilian libras lithuanian catalan lsc valencian lsv french lsf old french c romanian lsr american aslic american asl black asl basl protactile bolivian burmese yangon mandalay cambodian costa rican dominican guyanese jamaican malaysian bim panamanian filipino fsl puerto rican prsl singapore sgsl indonesian nusantaric indonesian bisindo jakarta yogyakarta francophone african françafrosign ethiopian chadian ghanaian guinean bamako lasima moroccan nigerian sierra leonean mixed hand talk oneida osl mixed hoailona ʻōlelo creole hawaiʻi sign language chsl mixed french lsf greek ενγ eng cypriot κνγ kng quebec lsq austro hungarian czech čzj hungarian magyar jelnyev austrian ögs slovak spj ukrainian ужм usl russian sign azerbaijani ai̇d bulgarian бже georgian kazakh russian ksl krsl latvian lsl mongolian russian ржя yugoslavic sign croatian hzj kosovar serbian slovenian yugoslav ysl dutch sign dutch ngt gambian italian sign italian lis tunisian tsl mexican sign mexican lsm honduran lesho old belgian flemish vgt french belgian lsfb danish tegnic malagasy icelandic táknmál norwegian tegnspråk danish tegnsprog faroese teknmál viet thai hai phong hanoi ho chi minh thai tsl mstsl hand talk great basin northeast plains sign talk southeast southwest mixed american asl oneida osl plateau a aninin kalispel ktunaxa ʾa qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam nesilextcl n shuswap secwepemcékst sqeliz indo pakistani sign bangalore madras beluchistan bengali bombay calcutta delhi nepali north west frontier province punjab sindh japanese sign japanese jsl nihon shuwa korean ksl hanguk sueo taiwanese tsl taiwan shouyu kentish c old kentish chilmark martha s vineyard mvsl maya meemul tziij meemul ch aab al highland maya yucatec chicán nohkop nohya trascorral cepeda peraza nw eurosign banzsl auslan papua new guinean pngsl british bsl northern ireland nisl fijian fsl maritime msl new zealand nzsl samoan south african sasl swedish sign eritrean erisl finland swedish finssl portuguese lgp cape verdian lgc são tomé and príncipean lgstp swedish teckensp...
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