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aus and giroux isbn 0 374 29994 3 sokal michael m may 2009 james mckeen cattell nicholas murray butler and academic freedom at columbia university 1902 1923 history of psychology 12 2 87 122 doi 10 1037 a0016143 issn 1093 4510 retrieved march 24 2022 thomas milton halsey 1932 bibliography of nicholas murray butler 1872 1932 a check list new york city columbia university press ol 16551925m williams andrew 2012 waiting for monsieur bergson nicholas murray butler james t shotwell and the french sage diplomacy statecraft 23 2 236 253 doi 10 1080 09592296 2012 679471 issn 0959 2296 s2cid 153505243 retrieved march 24 2022 akhund nadine tison stéphane eds 2018 en guerre pour la paix correspondance paul d estournelles de constant et nicholas murray butler 1914 1919 at war for peace correspondence between paul d estournelles de constant and nicholas murray butler 1914 1919 in french translated by akhund nadine paris alma éditeur isbn 978 2 362792 63 2 oclc 1101112844 external links edit wikiquote has quotations related to nicholas murray butler english wikisource has original works by or about nicholas murray butler wikimedia commons has media related to nicholas murray butler nicholas murray butler on nobelprize org davis linda nicholas murray butler find a grave retrieved march 24 2022 works by nicholas murray butler at project gutenberg works by or about nicholas murray butler at the internet archive nicholas murray butler at imdb newspaper clippings about nicholas murray butler in the 20th century press archives of the zbw nicholas murray butler papers 1891 1947 at the rare book and manuscript library columbia university new york ny works by nicholas murray butler at hathitrust ceip archive at columbia university nicholas murray butler ca 1930 archives of american art retrieved march 24 2022 cite web cs1 maint deprecated archival service link portrait of nicholas murray butler augustus vincent tack the phillips collection washington d c archived from the original on may 16 2021 retrieved march 24 2022 john d rockefeller jr letter to nicholas murray butler pdf new york city june 6 1932 retrieved march 24 2022 via internet archive address by dr nicholas murray butler to the members of the union league of philadelphia november 27 1915 retrieved march 24 2022 via digital library villanova university thorkelson jacob august 19 1940 documented in the united states of america congressional record proceedings and discussions of the 76th congress third session remarks of hon j thorkelson of montana in the house of representatives aug 19 1940 steps toward british union a world state and international strife part iv page 12 congressional record retrieved march 24 2022 via internet archive academic offices preceded by seth low president of columbia university 1902 1945 succeeded by frank d fackenthal acting party political offices preceded by james s sherman republican nominee for vice president of the united states 1912 succeeded by charles w fairbanks v t e laureates of the nobel peace prize 1901 1925 1901 henry dunant frédéric passy 1902 élie ducommun charles gobat 1903 randal cremer 1904 institute of international law 1905 bertha von suttner 1906 theodore roosevelt 1907 ernesto moneta louis renault 1908 klas arnoldson fredrik bajer 1909 a m f beernaert paul estournelles de constant 1910 international peace bureau 1911 tobias asser alfred fried 1912 elihu root 1913 henri la fontaine 1914 1915 1916 1917 international committee of the red cross 1918 1919 woodrow wilson 1920 léon bourgeois 1921 hjalmar branting christian lange 1922 fridtjof nansen 1923 1924 1925 austen chamberlain charles dawes 1926 1950 1926 aristide briand gustav stresemann 1927 ferdinand buisson ludwig quidde 1928 1929 frank b kellogg 1930 nathan söderblom 1931 jane addams nicholas butler 1932 1933 norman angell 1934 arthur henderson 1935 carl von ossietzky 1936 carlos saavedra lamas 1937 robert cecil 1938 nansen international office for refugees 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 international committee of the red cross 1945 cordell hull 1946 emily balch john mott 1947 friends service council american friends service committee 1948 1949 john boyd orr 1950 ralph bunche 1951 1975 1951 léon jouhaux 1952 albert schweitzer 1953 george c marshall 1954 united nations high commissioner for refugees 1955 1956 1957 lester b pearson 1958 georges pire 1959 philip noel baker 1960 albert luthuli 1961 dag hammarskjöld 1962 linus pauling 1963 international committee of the red cross league of red cross societies 1964 martin luther king jr 1965 unicef 1966 1967 1968 rené cassin 1969 international labour organization 1970 norman borlaug 1971 willy brandt 1972 1973 lê đức thọ declined award henry kissinger 1974 seán macbride eisaku satō 1975 andrei sakharov 1976 2000 1976 betty williams mairead corrigan 1977 amnesty international 1978 anwar sadat menachem begin 1979 mother teresa 1980 adolfo pérez esquivel 1981 united nations high commissioner for refugees 1982 alva myrdal alfonso garcía robles 1983 lech wałęsa 1984 desmond tutu 1985 international physicians for the prevention of nuclear war 1986 elie wiesel 1987 óscar arias 1988 un peacekeeping forces 1989 tenzin gyatso 14th dalai lama 1990 mikhail gorbachev 1991 aung san suu kyi 1992 rigoberta menchú 1993 nelson mandela f w de klerk 1994 shimon peres yitzhak rabin yasser arafat 1995 pugwash conferences joseph rotblat 1996 carlos belo josé ramos horta 1997 international campaign to ban landmines jody williams 1998 john hume david trimble 1999 médecins sans frontières 2000 kim dae jung 2001 present 2001 united nations kofi annan 2002 jimmy carter 2003 shirin ebadi 2004 wangarĩ maathai 2005 international atomic energy agency mohamed elbaradei 2006 grameen bank muhammad yunus 2007 al gore intergovernmental panel on climate change 2008 martti ahtisaari 2009 barack obama 2010 liu xiaobo 2011 ellen johnson sirleaf leymah gbowee tawakkol karman 2012 european union 2013 organisation for the prohibition of chemical weapons 2014 kailash satyarthi malala yousafzai 2015 tunisian national dialogue quartet 2016 juan manuel santos 2017 international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons 2018 denis mukwege nadia murad 2019 abiy ahmed 2020 world food programme 2021 maria ressa dmitry muratov 2022 ales bialiatski memorial center for civil liberties 2023 narges mohammadi 2024 nihon hidankyo 2025 maría corina machado v t e 1931 nobel prize laureates chemistry carl bosch germany friedrich bergius germany literature 1931 erik axel karlfeldt sweden peace jane addams united states nicholas murray butler united states physics none physiology or medicine otto heinrich warburg germany nobel prize recipients 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 v t e republican party history national union party third party system fourth party system fifth party system sixth party system positions national conventions presidential tickets and presidential primaries 1856 philadelphia frémont dayton 1860 chicago lincoln hamlin 1864 baltimore lincoln johnson 1868 chicago grant colfax 1872 philadelphia grant wilson 1876 cincinnati hayes wheeler 1880 chicago garfield arthur 1884 chicago blaine logan 1888 chicago harrison morton 1892 minneapolis harrison reid 1896 saint louis mckinley hobart 1900 philadelphia mckinley roosevelt 1904 chicago roosevelt fairbanks 1908 chicago taft sherman 1912 chicago taft sherman butler primaries 1916 chicago hughes fairbanks primaries 1920 chicago harding coolidge primaries 1924 cleveland coolidge dawes primaries 1928 kansas city hoover curtis primaries 1932 chicago hoover curtis primaries 1936 cleveland landon knox primaries 1940 philadelphia willkie mcnary primaries 1944 chicago dewey bricker primaries 1948 philadelphia dewey warren primaries 1952 chicago eisenhower nixon primaries 1956 san francisco eisenhower nixon primaries 1960 chicago nixon lodge primaries 1964 san francisco goldwater miller primaries 1968 miami beach nixon agnew primaries 1972 miami beach nixon agnew primaries 1976 kansas city ford dole primaries 1980 detroit reagan g h w bush primaries 1984 dallas reagan g h w bush primaries 1988 new orleans g h w bush quayle primaries 1992 houston g h w bush quayle primaries 1996 san diego dole kemp primaries 2000 philadelphia g w bush cheney primaries 2004 new york g w bush cheney primaries 2008 st paul mccain palin primaries 2012 tampa romney ryan primaries 2016 cleveland trump pence primaries 2020 charlotte other locations trump pence primaries 2024 milwaukee trump vance primaries 2028 houston presidential administrations lincoln 1861 1865 grant 1869 1877 hayes 1877 1881 garfield 1881 arthur 1881 1885 harrison 1889 1893 mckinley 1897 1901 roosevelt 1901 1909 taft 1909 1913 harding 1921 1923 coolidge 1923 1929 hoover 1929 1933 eisenhower 1953 1961 nixon 1969 1974 ford 1974 1977 reagan 1981 1989 g h w bush 1989 1993 g w bush 2001 2009 trump 2017 2021 2025 present u s house leaders speakers and conference chairs pennington 1860 1861 grow 1861 1863 colfax 1863 1869 pomeroy 1869 blaine 1869 1875 mccrary 1875 1877 hale 1877 1879 frye 1879 1881 keifer 1881 1883 cannon 1883 1889 reed 1889 1891 t j henderson 1891 1895 reed 1895 1899 d b henderson 1899 1903 cannon 1903 1911 mann 1911 1919 gillett 1919 1925 longworth 1925 1931 snell 1931 1939 martin 1939 1959 halleck 1959 1965 ford 1965 1973 rhodes 1973 1981 michel 1981 1995 gingrich 1995 1999 hastert 1999 2007 boehner 2007 2015 ryan 2015 2019 mccarthy 2019 2023 johnson 2023 present u s senate leaders and conference chairs j p hale 1859 1862 anthony 1862 1884 sherman 1884 1885 edmunds 1885 1891 sherman 1891 1897 allison 1897 1908 e hale 1908 1911 cullom 1911 1913 gallinger 1913 1918 lodge 1918 1924 curtis 1924 1929 watson 1929 1933 mcnary 1933 1940 austin 1940 1941 mcnary 1941 1944 white 1944 1949 wherry 1949 1952 bridges 1952 1953 taft 1953 knowland 1953 1959 dirksen 1959 1969 scott 1969 1977 baker 1977 1979 stevens 1979 1980 baker 1980 1985 dole 1985 1996 lott 1996 2003 frist 2003 2007 mcconnell 2007 2025 thune 2025 present rnc chairs morgan raymond ward claflin morgan chandler cameron jewell sabin jones quay clarkson campbell carter hanna payne cortelyou new hitchcock hill rosewater hilles wilcox hays adams butler work huston fess sanders fletcher hamilton martin walsh spangler brownell reece scott gabrielson summerfield roberts hall alcorn t morton miller burch bliss r morton dole bush smith brock richards laxalt fahrenkopf fahrenkopf atwater yeutter bond barbour nicholson gilmore racicot gillespie mehlman martínez duncan duncan steele priebus mcdaniel whatley gruters chair elections 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2023 2024 parties by state and territory state alabama alaska arizona arkansas california colorado connecticut delaware florida georgia hawaii idaho illinois indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maine maryland massachusetts michigan minnesota mississippi missouri montana nebraska nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio oklahoma oregon pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas utah vermont virginia washington west virginia wisconsin wyoming territory american samoa district of columbia guam northern mariana islands puerto rico virgin islands affiliated organizations congress house conference legislative digest steering and policy committees senate conference policy committee factions freedom caucus problem solvers caucus republican governance group republican study committee campaign committees national republican congressional committee national republican redistricting trust national republican senatorial committee republican attorneys general association republican governors association constituency groups college republicans chairmen congressional hispanic conference log cabin republicans national black republican association republican hindu coalition republican jewish coalition republican muslim coalition republican national hispanic assembly republicans abroad teen age republicans young republicans of texas republicans overseas factional groups republican main street partnership republican majority for choice republican liberty caucus republican national coalition for life conservamerica liberty caucus ripon society the wish list state freedom caucuses arizona freedom caucus georgia freedom caucus idaho freedom caucus illinois freedom caucus louisiana freedom caucus missouri freedom caucus montana freedom caucus oklahoma freedom caucus pennsylvania freedom caucus south carolina freedom caucus south dakota freedom caucus wyoming freedom caucus related primaries debates bibliography international democracy union midterm conferences 2026 three legged stool timeline of modern american conservatism trumpism v t e 1908 1912 united states presidential election 1916 democratic party convention nominees president woodrow wilson vice president thomas r marshall other candidates champ clark judson harmon oscar underwood thomas r marshall eugene foss republican party convention nominees president william howard taft incumbent vice president james s sherman incumbent nominated but died before election nicholas murray butler other candidates theodore roosevelt robert m la follette progressive party convention nominees president theodore roosevelt vice president hiram johnson socialist party convention nominees president eugene v debs vice president emil seidel third party and independent candidates prohibition party convention nominee eugene w chafin vp nominee aaron s watkins socialist labor party nominee arthur e reimer vp nominee august gillhaus other 1912 elections house senate v t e 1916 1920 united states presidential election 1924 republican party convention nominees president warren g harding vice president calvin coolidge other candidates leonard wood frank o lowden hiram johnson william cameron sproul nicholas murray butler calvin coolidge robert m la follette jeter c pritchard miles poindexter howard sutherland herbert hoover democratic party convention nominees president james m cox vice president franklin d roosevelt other candidates william gibbs mcadoo a mitchell palmer al smith john w davis edward i edwards woodrow wilson incumbent robert l owen third party and independent candidates socialist party convention nominee eugene v debs vp nominee seymour stedman farmer labor party convention nominee parley p christensen vp nominee max s hayes prohibition party convention nominee aaron s watkins vp nominee d leigh colvin american party nominee james e ferguson vp nominee william j hough socialist labor party nominee william wesley cox vp nominee august gillhaus single tax nominee robert colvin macauley vp nominee richard c barnum other 1920 elections house senate v t e presidents of columbia university s johnson 1754 1763 cooper 1763 1775 b moore 1775 1776 clinton 1784 1787 w johnson 1787 1800 wharton 1801 b moore 1801 1810 harris 1811 1829 duer 1829 1842 n moore 1842 1849 king 1849 1863 barnard...
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