Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
and, geography, heard, island, mcdonald, islands, contents, history, human, activity, biodiversity, notes, references, external, links, governance, administration, maritime, boundaries, fishery, structures, archaeology, location, formation, geology, big, ben, glaciers, climate, flora, fauna, citations, sources, birds, mammals, fish, invertebrates,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (597), and (347), #island (284), heard (209), islands (161), mcdonald (103), australian (75), antarctic (62), from (56), are (53), species (53), territory (46), have (45), was (44), doi (42), that (42), with (41), 2026 (41), australia (41), 2023 (41), been (41), about (39), 2000 (34), schmieder (34), 2024 (32), 2025 (29), april (29), retrieved (28), edit (28), has (28), climate (26), its (26), constable (25), for (25), seals (24), which (23), percent (23), kilometres (23), bibcode (22), kerguelen (21), change (21), population (21), glaciers (21), volcanic (21), between (21), 000 (21), ocean (20), marine (20), water (20), while (20), world (19), 100 (19), also (19), territories (18), research (18), bergstrom (18), one (18), southern (17), around (17), selkirk (17), may (16), environment (16), metres (16), were (16), had (16), years (16), south (15), program (15), welsford (15), surrounding (15), more (15), 2007 (15), there (15), including (15), waters (15), big (15), ben (15), heritage (14), indian (14), area (14), new (14), original (14), archived (14), department (14), energy (14), over (14), fishing (14), than (14), activity (14), lava (14), sites (13), 1947 (13), other (13), toothfish (13), glacier (13), budd (13), vegetation (13), 2002 (13), peak (13), recorded (13), penguin (13), areas (12), management (12), 2011 (12), plateau (12), 1017 (12), elephant (12), two (12), 133 (12), sealers (12), these (12), penguins (12), albatross (12), square (12), seal (11), external (11), polar (11), isbn (11), changes (11), since (11), anare (11), estimated (11), first (11), station (11), national (10), reserve (10), 2005 (10), 1999 (10), fur (10), 1997 (10), expeditions (10), year (10), least (10), known (10), eez (10), study (10), most (10), million (10), per (10), expedition (10), wikipedia (9), states (9), geography (9), royal (9), tasmania (9), 1007 (9), williams (9), fish (9), 978 (9), conservation (9), 2008 (9), their (9), fox (9), british (9), 2004 (9), home (9), found (9), vessels (9), during (9), but (9), mawson (9), place (9), this (8), page (8), only (8), not (8), biology (8), patagonian (8), recent (8), 1988 (8), sub (8), quilty (8), some (8), 2021 (8), 2016 (8), sealing (8), king (8), human (8), plant (8), just (8), three (8), due (8), includes (8), largely (8), average (8), main (8), time (8), site (7), last (7), list (7), united (7), region (7), sea (7), north (7), history (7), 1992 (7), 1983 (7), biodiversity (7), whinam (7), zone (7), keage (7), 1990 (7), wheller (7), into (7), society (7), breeding (7), 2006 (7), formation (7), mcconnell (7), kiernan (7), division (7), plants (7), each (7), large (7), conducted (7), pairs (7), present (7), land (7), made (7), they (7), west (7), visits (7), administration (7), government (7), toggle (6), non (6), use (6), 2012 (6), subantarctic (6), bay (6), western (6), northern (6), include (6), antarctica (6), scott (6), 2018 (6), nowara (6), 26749 (6), rstpp (6), papers (6), proceedings (6), mcgowan (6), commonwealth (6), scientific (6), lavas (6), fishery (6), coastal (6), 2019 (6), early (6), february (6), led (6), near (6), believed (6), four (6), well (6), 168 (6), distinct (6), although (6), number (6), contain (6), rate (6), ice (6), high (6), rock (6), primarily (6), parties (6), contains (6), within (6), shelters (6), established (5), bird (5), group (5), french (5), links (5), fisheries (5), distribution (5), andrew (5), cybium (5), 125 (5), tielidze (5), mackintosh (5), yang (5), stephenson (5), science (5), mammals (5), record (5), patricia (5), occupied (5), poa (5), 1987 (5), william (5), 2003 (5), lichens (5), fauna (5), notes (5), kerr (5), 2009 (5), protection (5), environmental (5), greenslade (5), duncan (5), volcano (5), remote (5), dana (5), century (5), mantle (5), 1986 (5), allison (5), december (5), march (5), weather (5), trump (5), location (5), october (5), 300 (5), 104 (5), native (5), flying (5), commercial (5), 500 (5), seven (5), identified (5), gentoo (5), total (5), annual (5), small (5), breed (5), macaroni (5), birds (5), presence (5), particularly (5), many (5), covered (5), various (5), now (5), kilometre (5), ago (5), formed (5), lie (5), series (5), after (5), named (5), 1955 (5), party (5), took (5), contents (4), search (4), under (4), articles (4), english (4), january (4), short (4), norfolk (4), convict (4), park (4), coast (4), macquarie (4), queensland (4), sovereignty (4), zealand (4), kingdom (4), territorial (4), resources (4), richard (4), journal (4), jennifer (4), 1989 (4), dirk (4), valentine (4), decades (4), alpine (4), shaughnessy (4), mosses (4), 219 (4), øvstedal (4), gremmen (4), mcivor (4), 1080 (4), hughes (4), lazer (4), vernon (4), smith (4), earth (4), whaling (4), carney (4), 190 (4), baird (4), 118 (4), 144 (4), 101 (4), 130 (4), 170 (4), 200 (4), 142 (4), tariffs (4), uninhabited (4), iucn (4), invertebrates (4), populations (4), occasionally (4), smaller (4), eight (4), largest (4), increased (4), reached (4), declined (4), 19th (4), visiting (4), eastern (4), rockhopper (4), seabird (4), petrel (4), relatively (4), majority (4), characterised (4), suggested (4), remains (4), low (4), mackerel (4), icefish (4), lagoons (4), atlas (4), cove (4), 1950 (4), hours (4), days (4), 112 (4), laurens (4), peninsula (4), summit (4), top (4), active (4), cone (4), taken (4), article (4), period (4), drygalski (4), began (4), claimed (4), structures (4), hut (4), modified (4), illegal (4), act (4), continent (4), 075 (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), subsection (4), view (3), policy (3), additional (3), using (3), commons (3), coordinates (3), wikidata (3), all (3), important (3), fast (3), authority (3), cultural (3), victoria (3), wilderness (3), mammal (3), gondwana (3), lakes (3), wales (3), 1949 (3), 1902 (3), central (3), jervis (3), capital (3), does (3), woehler (3), green (3), seabirds (3), fishes (3), csiro (3), publishing (3), report (3), gabrielle (3), 297 (3), steven (3), peter (3), 247 (3), library (3), 2677 (3), thost (3), truffer (3), arctic (3), grahame (3), status (3), past (3), annua (3), 366 (3), 642 (3), springer (3), s00300 (3), 141 (3), jstor (3), lundqvist (3), retreat (3), account (3), maritime (3), jodi (3), evidence (3), plume (3), geochemistry (3), barling (3), ian (3), vol (3), protected (3), moss (3), flora (3), 184 (3), 20th (3), 134 (3), 1994 (3), 364 (3), reports (3), 158 (3), 188 (3), nature (3), james (3), june (3), 2014 (3), 197 (3), 119 (3), references (3), claim (3), summer (3), winter (3), prevalent (3), five (3), maximum (3), typically (3), nearby (3), shallow (3), levels (3), those (3), caused (3), common (3), likely (3), nearly (3), survey (3), another (3), 180 (3), significant (3), seen (3), whales (3), see (3), sightings (3), confirmed (3), others (3), several (3), cormorant (3), exposed (3), rocks (3), 148 (3), potential (3), pringlea (3), antiscorbutica (3), late (3), periods (3), compounds (3), surveys (3), data (3), humans (3), projected (3), would (3), temperatures (3), day (3), 105 (3), mph (3), hour (3), cliffs (3), 330 (3), composed (3), flowing (3), slopes (3), occurred (3), roughly (3), crater (3), topped (3), observations (3), forms (3), height (3), part (3), stratovolcano (3), created (3), mount (3), dixon (3), flat (3), above (3), located (3), permanent (3), side (3), acres (3), spit (3), covers (3), equipment (3), barrels (3), used (3), blubber (3), oil (3), ship (3), ruins (3), 1850s (3), managed (3), 1953 (3), establish (3), laws (3), unauthorised (3), landings (3), remained (3), private (3), transferred (3), 1929 (3), ships (3), occasional (3), american (3), captain (3), tools (3), languages (2), table (2), code (2), legal (2), contact (2), privacy (2), available (2), terms (2), apply (2), you (2), wikimedia (2), september (2), categories (2), pages (2), featured (2), description (2), parliament (2), people (2), wikivoyage (2), projects (2), shark (2), landscape (2), tasmanian (2), fossil (2), barrier (2), rainforests (2), blue (2), mountains (2), recognised (2), france (2), cocos (2), keeling (2), christmas (2), papua (2), guinea (2), 1920 (2), defunct (2), coral (2), ashmore (2), cartier (2), 1927 (2), peri (2), claims (2), georgia (2), paul (2), amsterdam (2), mainland (2), related (2), mapping (2), 1111 (2), ziegler (2), philippe (2), masere (2), cara (2), hotspot (2), eds (2), 163 (2), 147 (2), shaw (2), structure (2), community (2), 503 (2), lamb (2), michael (2), 304 (2), habitat (2), 136 (2), 26028 (2), 35sp (2), dissostichus (2), eleginoides (2), loss (2), november (2), 199 (2), recession (2), major (2), 266 (2), 259 (2), slip (2), david (2), burton (2), exploitation (2), 164 (2), 155 (2), kirkpatrick (2), ecosystems (2), 031 (2), centuries (2), robert (2), patrick (2), season (2), 003 (2), 233 (2), marshall (2), chown (2), 688 (2), till (2), 234 (2), 521074 (2), 2307 (2), 225 (2), anne (2), lake (2), expansion (2), kevin (2), 195 (2), 159 (2), seas (2), law (2), implications (2), kaye (2), stuart (2), penelope (2), ecology (2), 841 (2), carey (2), rebecca (2), phonolitic (2), 1029 (2), geophysics (2), geosystems (2), farmer (2), 2017 (2), 102 (2), ecosystem (2), length (2), age (2), geological (2), duhamel (2), claudino (2), sales (2), 024 (2), 139 (2), press (2), systems (2), 1971 (2), 123 (2), brooks (2), epstein (2), ban (2), frontiers (2), belbin (2), 177 (2), 169 (2), bryophytes (2), 3244503 (2), 349 (2), seppelt (2), beck (2), petrology (2), nicholls (2), goldstein (2), review (2), appleyard (2), ward (2), sources (2), 842 (2), invertebrate (2), natural (2), 129 (2), 135 (2), 352 (2), 350 (2), 186 (2), 2682 (2), 191 (2), 162 (2), archipelago (2), 260 (2), july (2), 165 (2), 185 (2), ended (2), lyons (2), kate (2), evershed (2), nick (2), guardian (2), imposes (2), outlook (2), 750 (2), unesco (2), august (2), 298 (2), 132 (2), 153 (2), 114 (2), 103 (2), 115 (2), encyclopedia (2), citations (2), introduced (2), 127 (2), few (2), insects (2), harsh (2), bodies (2), thrips (2), 193 (2), kerguelensis (2), targeted (2), fishers (2), harvesting (2), 2022 (2), less (2), greater (2), deeper (2), families (2), notothenoid (2), nine (2), shores (2), dominated (2), coriiceps (2), performed (2), cause (2), can (2), flu (2), virus (2), decline (2), equivalent (2), increasing (2), same (2), 179 (2), possible (2), none (2), 1000 (2), fifteen (2), visited (2), vulnerable (2), sheathbill (2), white (2), campbell (2), unique (2), lichen (2), elsewhere (2), vascular (2), grasses (2), exception (2), any (2), wetlands (2), herb (2), grass (2), expanded (2), glaciated (2), moraines (2), azorella (2), selago (2), researchers (2), communities (2), epoch (2), today (2), making (2), deposited (2), lying (2), 150 (2), 980 (2), infrequent (2), limited (2), dogs (2), fall (2), diversity (2), 145 (2), 1948 (2), 1954 (2), free (2), 140 (2), strong (2), winds (2), heavy (2), cover (2), daily (2), snowfall (2), precipitation (2), rain (2), snow (2), humidity (2), 110 (2), substantial (2), 1963 (2), lagoon (2), 111 (2), metre (2), parts (2), heights (2), sediment (2), debris (2), content (2), narrow (2), 126 (2), glacial (2), miocene (2), second (2), vapour (2), flows (2), size (2), diameter (2), 117 (2), landmass (2), 2745 (2), 9006 (2), visible (2), limestone (2), basement (2), sits (2), layer (2), basalts (2), trachybasalts (2), basanites (2), according (2), isotopic (2), continental (2), igneous (2), province (2), rising (2), cones (2), form (2), geology (2), resumed (2), eruptions (2), grew (2), surrounded (2), features (2), melting (2), caves (2), hectares (2), 368 (2), places (2), volcanoes (2), 1700 (2), 1100 (2), 2500 (2), machinery (2), left (2), wreckage (2), landing (2), tanks (2), wooden (2), artefacts (2), pots (2), processing (2), held (2), admiralty (2), still (2), removed (2), tank (2), remain (2), rudimentary (2), ground (2), out (2), constructed (2), archaeology (2), reported (2), vessel (2), arrested (2), mid (2), prohibited (2), takes (2), afma (2), through (2), required (2), convention (2), radius (2), nautical (2), miles (2), exclusive (2), boundaries (2), tariff (2), ten (2), passed (2), framework (2), then (2), criminal (2), general (2), comply (2), economic (2), governance (2), establishment (2), scientists (2), wildlife (2), monitoring (2), closure (2), whether (2), corinthian (2), eventually (2), landed (2), raised (2), flag (2), months (2), until (2), britain (2), transfer (2), 1910 (2), 1926 (2), lease (2), 1930 (2), 1874 (2), banzare (2), 1855 (2), robinson (2), died (2), crowther (2), aboard (2), sighted (2), information (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), read (2), norsk (2), bahasa (2), беларуская (2), log (2), create (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, conduct, safety, contacts, disclaimers, text, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, edited, utc, hidden, gadget, wikiminiatlas, dmy, dates, written, different, hunting, ibra, subregions, https, org, index, php, title, heard_island_and_mcdonald_islands, oldid, 1374023724, yale, lux, kulturnav, artists, musicbrainz, geographic, israel, czech, republic, worldcat, gnd, viaf, international, control, databases, travel, guides, media, sister, portals, shared, purnululu, ningaloo, murujuga, budj, bim, carlton, gardens, exhibition, building, naracoorte, wet, tropics, great, reef, gari, riversleigh, uluṟu, kata, tjuṯa, kakadu, willandra, sydney, opera, house, lord, howe, mandate, norway, nauru, internal, meaning, close, itself, sandwich, prince, edward, africa, saint, crozet, falkland, chile, bouvet, argentina, countries, overseas, eric, ken, consumption, 659, bf00236989, 1992pobio, 659w, inshore, 292, 1095, 8649, tb02906, 1983jfbio, 283w, 283, joel, foster, woolley, skip, naughten, kaitlin, ovaskainen, otso, johnson, craig, hill, nicole, increases, demersal, e70549, 41110834, pmid, gcb, 70549, 2025gcbio, 3170549w, global, moro, dorian, ball, derek, bryant, sally, 4863, 0660, arks, opportunities, justine, oristic, composition, pool, complex, bf00261033, 1989pobio, 499w, 499, tim, sumner, values, model, reserves, candy, timothy, smitt, 1898, 013, 263, 922507, levan, weilin, 2694, 5194, 2025tcry, 2677t, cryosphere, inventories, reveal, acceleration, douglas, martin, 214, 2008aaar, 199t, jon, manning, hansbro, eruption, induced, s095410200500266x, 2005antsc, 259s, harry, seasonal, haulout, patterns, s0954102099000061, 1999antsc, 38s, mirounga, leonina, recovery, augee, 9599951, 7882, rzsnsw, 014, australasia, field, captive, downing, skotnicki, updated, discussion, s003224740700722x, 2008porec, 155s, 371, 1657, 1523, 0430, 037, 0366, cishiv, kerry, hempel, 84076, 84074, 20342, 20343, coming, graeme, window, brad, welling, chambellant, magaly, goldsworthy, simon, dorr, tony, van, veen, rick, chronology, 224, 0478, 2003pobio, 219p, additions, corrections, 242, s002428290800741x, 2008thlic, 233o, lichenologist, 1016, sajb, 008, 2006sajb, 353o, 353, african, botany, ewan, own, towards, analysis, angela, acarine, 695, 002, 0404, 2002pobio, 688m, moraine, geografiska, annaler, jan, 207, 308, s0032247400017988, melt, geomorphology, 00049189993693, 1999augeo, 159k, geographer, alan, 921241, federation, acquisition, 07266472, 10878240, studies, janet, importance, historic, estelle, diptera, 850, 011, 1128, 2012pobio, 841g, falloon, watson, olin, coffin, zonation, e2024gc011854, 2024gc011854, arculus, jourdan, fred, miggins, daniel, s00445, 021, 01452, 2021bvol, 37f, bulletin, volcanology, construction, intraplate, mcphie, jocelyn, bryn, barnes, thomas, burch, woodcock, emma, 235, 522854, hdl, modelling, spatial, 08120099, 1139000, 2016aujes, 81d, sciences, development, guy, aquaculture, trials, cresswell, bax, nicholas, reid, keith, understanding, himi, vanda, 434, 1526, 1528, 429, gerard, 488, 45884, 436, cambridge, university, constitutional, exploration, s0032247407006080, 2007porec, 97b, cassandra, graham, natalie, 631, 3389, fmars, 00631, 2019frmas, 631b, managing, case, lee, classification, 15230430, 12003481, 2002aaar, 169b, terrestrial, environments, 355, bryologist, revised, checklist, annotations, phytogeographical, considerations, 20149684, lindbergia, 483, s0032247400021677, 1983porec, 475b, 475, jane, characterization, enriched, component, enrichment, 1053, 1093, rachel, deakin, state, enforcement, action, sharon, 373, s0954102002000238, 272, s0032247400007099, 1986porec, 255a, 255, 554, 843, 1998, overview, 25337, 285, 286, 223, 661, 660, 571, 567, 580, 591, 532, 351, 502, 616, 306, 267, 2687, 2688, 2685, 257, 430, intelligence, agency, factbook, 416, 367, 269, 270, 227, 261, 295, 294, 284, 1018, weis, dominique, frey, frederick, schlich, roland, schaming, marc, montigny, raymond, damasceno, dimitri, mattielli, nadine, nicolaysen, kirsten, scoates, trace, seamounts, 2001gc000251, 299, 318, 487, 482, landforms, geoscience, 209, activities, mitchell, ottilie, turnbull, tiffanie, bbc, news, how, mislabelled, shipments, outposts, trade, gross, jenny, york, times, nowhere, safe, 485, assessment, 748, 702, 85743, 934, routledge, europa, book, centre, 459, heads, completes, landmark, campaign, 253, 252, 249, 480, 248, everything, need, know, mills, 291, 57607, 422, 290, bloomsbury, exploring, historical, naturally, nations, very, support, flightless, genus, insect, declines, spider, fresh, worm, mite, tyrophagus, putrescentiae, apterothrips, apteris, dendrodrilus, rubidus, flatworm, annelid, tardigrade, gastrotrich, rotifer, 196, mites, lice, springtails, myro, 194, telmatogeton, midge, amalopteryx, maritima, calycopteryx, moseleyi, anatalanta, aptera, fly, acalypterate, primary, collective, quota, 3000, tons, genetically, vicinity, migrate, far, tagged, recaptured, depths, juvenile, higher, densities, older, larger, declining, pre, below, target, 192, spawning, stock, biomass, 1600, 189, 187, ninety, thirty, make, banks, abundance, class, nearest, channichthys, rhinoceratus, notothenia, 183, sleeper, skates, rays, sharks, chondrichthyans, electrona, krefftichthys, anderssoni, lanternfishes, grenadiers, harpagiferidae, bathydraconidae, channichthyidae, nototheniidae, normal, pups, die, pup, deaths, necropsies, deal, death, determined, elevated, mortality, influenza, subtype, h5n1, 1985, possibly, stabilised, completely, eradicated, recovered, 4500, 1980s, 2001, end, male, handful, given, birth, later, numbered, thousands, growing, 182, 181, 178, numbers, 176, ross, crabeater, weddell, leopard, 175, long, finned, pilot, hourglass, dolphins, minke, fin, cetacean, risen, exponentially, contained, 600, 174, 173, 172, 171, emperor, endangered, abundant, petrels, types, cormorants, black, faced, subspecies, wandering, soft, plumaged, giant, capped, yellow, nosed, sooty, grey, headed, tristan, uniformly, distributed, across, widespread, previously, 167, 166, spray, muelleriella, crassifolia, salt, tolerant, pedinophyllopsis, abdita, ditrichum, immersum, racomitrium, crispulum, polytrichastrum, alpinum, dicranoweisia, 161, herbs, cabbage, trees, shrubs, gravel, sandy, moisture, drainage, tufts, significantly, formerly, fears, displacement, 160, callitriche, tussock, cookii, 157, 156, cushion, studying, disrupted, colder, disappeared, level, colonisation, absent, colonies, ammonia, nitrogen, 154, 152, pleistocene, pliocene, eocene, podocarp, ferns, microfossils, flowering, bryophyte, mostly, elevations, ecologists, compared, separated, 151, 149, liverworts, remoteness, yet, directly, animal, brought, onto, sheep, rat, 146, colony, meteorological, incomplete, temperature, driver, contributing, factor, creation, 143, experiences, westerly, cloud, monthly, wind, speeds, range, gusts, experience, rainfall, sunshine, ranging, consistently, relative, 138, 137, kármán, vortex, street, leaving, bases, terminated, behind, lost, volume, retreating, affected, 289, brown, 131, retreated, experienced, radiating, outwards, sometimes, divided, barriers, longest, flatten, incline, terminate, little, slope, reducing, widen, lower, steep, residence, shallowness, movement, mean, 128, 124, 122, 121, 120, successfully, ascent, 1965, third, army, association, frequently, emits, smoke, releases, down, lengths, once, rather, varying, 2015, open, containing, replaced, fissure, 656, explosive, effusive, 250, 820, 6560, 116, anaconda, result, samples, 900, discharge, cubic, oldest, magma, sector, collapse, 113, 2285, 7497, massif, pink, thickness, layers, along, added, eroded, base, feature, basanitic, compositions, indicate, beneath, traces, incorporated, sometime, before, separation, crust, trachytic, signature, alkali, stratigraphy, 109, 1150, paleogene, floor, forming, surface, develop, recently, origin, newer, phonolite, 108, tephriphonolite, phonotephrite, basaltic, 107, 106, plate, section, dormancy, 1990s, grow, rise, elevation, doubling, losing, became, joined, 230, pumice, rafts, domes, isthmus, meyer, tallest, sandbar
Text of the page (random words):
err 2009 p 248 beck 1983 p 480 kerr 2009 p 249 1 2 schmieder 2023 pp 8 98 budd 2007 pp 100 101 budd 2007 p 101 kerr 2009 pp 247 252 kerr 2009 p 253 budd 2007 pp 103 104 budd 2007 p 104 schmieder 2023 p 118 1 2 hughes lazer 2000 p 72 budd 2007 p 114 schmieder 2023 pp 85 119 1 2 whinam shaw 2018 p 153 schmieder 2023 p 133 baird 2004 p 91 schmieder 2023 p 132 constable et al 2024 p 71 quilty wheller 2000 p 1 1 2 welsford constable nowara 2011 p 298 welsford constable nowara 2011 p 297 welsford constable nowara 2011 pp 298 300 australian antarctic program completes landmark heard island and mcdonald islands campaign australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 13 march 2026 archived from the original on 17 may 2026 retrieved 18 april 2026 australian antarctic program heads to heard island australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 4 august 2025 retrieved 18 april 2026 carney 2006 p 459 1 2 3 heard and mcdonald islands world heritage centre unesco archived from the original on 29 october 2023 retrieved 1 april 2026 heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 13 march 2026 archived from the original on 25 march 2026 retrieved 1 april 2026 1 2 3 heard island and mcdonald islands the europa world year book 2018 vol 1 59 ed routledge 2018 p 702 isbn 978 1 85743 934 2 schmieder 2023 pp 748 750 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 heard and mcdonald islands 2025 conservation outlook assessment world heritage outlook iucn 11 october 2025 retrieved 16 april 2026 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 mcivor 2007 p 9 1 2 protection and management heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 3 july 2024 retrieved 1 april 2026 1 2 3 4 constable et al 2024 p 7 1 2 3 4 5 location and geography heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 19 december 2024 retrieved 1 april 2026 carney 2006 p 485 constable et al 2024 p 91 lyons kate evershed nick 3 april 2025 nowhere on earth is safe trump imposes tariffs on uninhabited islands near antarctica the guardian retrieved 10 may 2026 gross jenny 3 april 2025 more penguins than people trump imposes tariffs on remote islands the new york times archived from the original on 4 april 2025 retrieved 10 may 2026 lyons kate evershed nick 4 april 2025 not that norfolk mislabelled shipments led to trump tariffs on uninhabited islands and remote outposts with no us trade the guardian retrieved 10 may 2026 mitchell ottilie turnbull tiffanie 4 april 2025 trump tariffs how island of penguins and seals ended up on list bbc news archived from the original on 6 april 2025 retrieved 10 may 2026 constable et al 2024 p 72 welsford et al 2024 p 1 heard island and mcdonald islands marine reserve australian antarctic division department of climate change energy the environment and water 20 february 2025 archived from the original on 23 january 2026 retrieved 13 may 2026 constable et al 2024 p 89 mcivor 2007 p 10 1 2 duhamel williams 2011 pp 23 24 heard island and mcdonald islands fishery australian fisheries management authority commonwealth of australia retrieved 1 april 2026 1 2 3 human activities heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 28 february 2005 retrieved 1 april 2026 kaye 1990 p 13 constable et al 2024 p 8 constable et al 2024 pp 73 74 constable et al 2024 pp 74 80 baird 2004 pp 95 97 baird 2004 pp 92 97 98 valentine 2023 p 119 constable et al 2024 p 94 williams et al 2025 pp 3 10 brooks epstein ban 2019 p 1 welsford et al 2024 p 22 schmieder 2023 pp 184 185 mcgowan 2000 pp 62 63 67 schmieder 2023 p 142 schmieder 2023 p 165 schmieder 2023 pp 188 190 schmieder 2023 p 190 schmieder 2023 pp 197 209 budd 2007 pp 97 98 mcgowan 2000 pp 62 63 hughes lazer 2000 p 74 1 2 3 4 5 6 heard and mcdonald islands geoscience australia commonwealth of australia 27 june 2014 retrieved 1 april 2026 1 2 mcgowan 2000 p 61 constable et al 2024 p 6 greenslade vernon smith 2012 p 841 1 2 3 4 5 6 landforms of heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 3 july 2024 archived from the original on 10 february 2026 retrieved 1 april 2026 carney 2006 p 482 1 2 quilty wheller 2000 p 2 schmieder 2023 p 260 1 2 constable et al 2024 p 52 schmieder 2023 p 487 schmieder 2023 pp 299 318 1 2 3 4 fox et al 2024 p 2 1 2 constable et al 2024 p 93 1 2 3 heard and mcdonald islands department of climate change energy the environment and water commonwealth of australia retrieved 1 april 2026 stephenson et al 2005 pp 259 260 1 2 3 4 climate and weather heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 28 february 2005 archived from the original on 5 march 2026 retrieved 1 april 2026 schmieder 2023 p 57 1 2 3 4 5 fox et al 2021 p 36 quilty wheller 2000 p 4 weis dominique frey frederick a schlich roland schaming marc montigny raymond damasceno dimitri mattielli nadine nicolaysen kirsten e scoates james s 20 june 2002 trace of the kerguelen mantle plume evidence from seamounts between the kerguelen archipelago and heard island indian ocean geochemistry geophysics geosystems 3 6 1 27 doi 10 1029 2001gc000251 duncan et al 2016 pp 83 85 1 2 3 quilty wheller 2000 p 5 1 2 3 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 162 duncan et al 2016 p 82 quilty wheller 2000 p 10 fox et al 2024 pp 1 2 7 duncan et al 2016 p 81 fox et al 2021 pp 36 37 barling goldstein nicholls 1994 pp 1017 1018 1 2 3 4 budd 2007 p 98 schmieder 2023 pp 39 284 fox et al 2021 pp 37 38 schmieder 2023 pp 4 125 schmieder 2023 pp 12 294 1 2 fox et al 2021 p 37 schmieder 2023 p 70 schmieder 2023 p 295 bergstrom selkirk 1997 p 349 thost truffer 2008 p 200 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 p 2682 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 170 lundqvist 1988 p 234 allison keage 1986 p 261 1 2 lundqvist 1988 p 227 scott 1990 p 61 allison keage 1986 pp 269 270 schmieder 2023 p 367 constable et al 2024 p 36 schmieder 2023 p 27 kiernan mcconnell 1999 p 191 kiernan mcconnell 2002 p 304 schmieder 2023 p 416 thost truffer 2008 p 199 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 pp 2677 2682 heard island and mcdonald islands the world factbook central intelligence agency 2025 archived from the original on 8 december 2025 retrieved 24 may 2026 claudino sales 2018 p 430 allison keage 1986 p 257 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 p 2685 tielidze mackintosh yang 2025 pp 2687 2688 allison keage 1986 p 267 kiernan mcconnell 2002 p 306 1 2 3 nature heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 28 february 2005 retrieved 1 april 2026 schmieder 2023 p 4 schmieder 2023 p 616 constable et al 2024 p 83 1 2 øvstedal gremmen 2008 p 233 plants of heard island and mcdonald islands australian antarctic program department of climate change energy the environment and water 14 april 2025 archived from the original on 19 april 2026 retrieved 1 april 2026 bergstrom whinam belbin 2002 p 170 bergstrom selkirk 2000 p 33 bergstrom seppelt 1989 pp 186 188 scott 1990 pp 62 64 bergstrom selkirk 1997 p 350 bergstrom selkirk 2000 p 34 bergstrom selkirk 2000 p 37 bergstrom selkirk 2000 p 41 bergstrom selkirk 2000 p 40 whinam 1989 pp 502 503 scott kirkpatrick 2005 p 366 bergstrom selkirk 1997 pp 351 352 selkirk et al 2008 p 158 bergstrom selkirk 2000 pp 37 39 bergstrom selkirk 1997 p 352 bergstrom selkirk 2000 pp 34 35 schmieder 2023 p 532 øvstedal gremmen 2006 p 364 1 2 3 4 5 6 valentine 2023 p 118 schmieder 2023 p 591 constable et al 2024 p 59 schmieder 2023 p 580 schmieder 2023 p 567 schmieder 2023 p 571 woehler green 1992 p 660 welsford et al 2024 p 16 constable et al 2024 p 60 slip burton 1999 p 38 woehler green 1992 p 661 1 2 welsford et al 2024 p 15 shaughnessy shaughnessy keage 1988 pp 72 73 page et al 2003 p 219 page et al 2003 p 223 welsford et al 2024 pp 10 12 constable et al 2024 pp 55 56 williams 1983 pp 285 286 welsford et al 2011 p 125 constable et al 2024 pp 15 58 appleyard ward williams 2002 p 364 welsford et al 2011 pp 125 134 135 farmer et al 2017 p 219 welsford et al 2011 pp 129 130 constable et al 2024 p 58 1 2 greenslade penelope 1998 an overview of the invertebrate fauna of heard island biodiversity distribution and ecology in selkirk patricia m ed heard island wilderness reserve reports on natural science and cultural heritage research anare research notes vol 101 australian national antarctic research expeditions pp 20 21 isbn 0 642 25337 4 greenslade vernon smith 2012 pp 842 843 schmieder 2023 p 554 marshall chown 2002 p 688 1 2 greenslade vernon smith 2012 p 842 sources edit allison ian f keage peter l 1986 recent changes in the glaciers of heard island polar record 23 144 255 272 bibcode 1986porec 23 255a doi 10 1017 s0032247400007099 appleyard sharon a ward robert d williams richard 2002 population structure of the patagonian toothfish around heard mcdonald and macquarie islands antarctic science 14 4 364 373 doi 10 1017 s0954102002000238 baird rachel 2004 coastal state fisheries management a review of australian enforcement action in the heard and mcdonald islands australian fishing zone deakin law review 9 1 91 118 barling jane goldstein steven l nicholls ian a 1994 geochemistry of heard island southern indian ocean characterization of an enriched mantle component and implications for enrichment of the sub indian ocean mantle journal of petrology 35 4 1017 1053 doi 10 1093 petrology 35 4 1017 beck peter j 1983 british antarctic policy in the early 20th century polar record 21 134 475 483 bibcode 1983porec 21 475b doi 10 1017 s0032247400021677 bergstrom dana m seppelt r d 1989 the moss flora of heard island revised checklist annotations and phytogeographical considerations lindbergia 14 3 184 190 jstor 20149684 bergstrom dana m selkirk patricia m 1997 distribution of bryophytes on subantarctic heard island the bryologist 100 3 349 355 doi 10 2307 3244503 jstor 3244503 bergstrom dana m selkirk patricia m 2000 terrestrial vegetation and environments on heard island papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania 133 2 33 46 doi 10 26749 rstpp 133 2 33 bergstrom dana m whinam jennifer belbin lee 2002 a classification of subantarctic heard island vegetation arctic antarctic and alpine research 34 2 169 177 bibcode 2002aaar 34 169b doi 10 1080 15230430 2002 12003481 brooks cassandra m epstein graham ban natalie c 2019 managing marine protected areas in remote areas the case of the subantarctic heard and mcdonald islands frontiers in marine science 6 631 bibcode 2019frmas 6 631b doi 10 3389 fmars 2019 00631 budd grahame m 2000 changes in heard island glaciers king penguins and fur seals since 1947 papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania 133 2 47 60 doi 10 26749 rstpp 133 2 47 budd grahame m 2007 australian exploration of heard island 1947 1971 polar record 43 2 97 123 bibcode 2007porec 43 97b doi 10 1017 s0032247407006080 carney gerard 2006 commonwealth territories the constitutional systems of the australian states and territories cambridge university press pp 436 488 isbn 1 139 45884 1 claudino sales vanda 2018 heard and mcdonald islands australia coastal world heritage sites coastal research library vol 28 springer pp 429 434 doi 10 1007 978 94 024 1528 5 isbn 978 94 024 1526 1 constable andrew j cresswell ian d bax nicholas j reid keith 2024 understanding the marine ecosystems surrounding heard island and mcdonald islands himi and their conservation status report australian marine conservation society retrieved 1 april 2026 duhamel guy williams richard 2011 history of whaling sealing fishery and aquaculture trials in the area of the kerguelen plateau cybium 35 15 28 doi 10 26028 cybium 2011 35sp 003 duncan r a quilty patrick g barling j fox jodi m 2016 geological development of heard island central kerguelen plateau australian journal of earth sciences 63 1 81 89 bibcode 2016aujes 63 81d doi 10 1080 08120099 2016 1139000 farmer bryn nowara gabrielle b barnes thomas c burch paul woodcock emma ziegler philippe welsford dirk c 2017 modelling the spatial distribution of patagonian toothfish dissostichus eleginoides by length and age around heard island and mcdonald islands on the kerguelen plateau the kerguelen plateau marine ecosystem and fisheries australian antarctic division pp 219 235 hdl 102 100 100 522854 fox jodi m mcphie jocelyn carey rebecca j jourdan fred miggins daniel p 2021 construction of an intraplate island volcano the volcanic history of heard island bulletin of volcanology 83 5 37 bibcode 2021bvol 83 37f doi 10 1007 s00445 021 01452 5 fox jodi m falloon t j carey rebecca j watson s j duncan r a olin p h arculus r j coffin m f 2024 mcdonald islands phonolitic lavas evidence for zonation of the kerguelen plume geochemistry geophysics geosystems 25 11 e2024gc011854 doi 10 1029 2024gc011854 greenslade penelope vernon p smith d 2012 ecology of heard island diptera polar biology 35 6 841 850 bibcode 2012pobio 35 841g doi 10 1007 s00300 011 1128 5 hughes janet lazer estelle 2000 importance of historic sites on heard island for protection of scientific resources and environmental management of a world heritage site papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania 133 2 71 77 doi 10 26749 rstpp 133 2 71 kaye stuart 1990 australian sovereignty over heard and mcdonald islands law of the sea implications maritime studies 1990 52 11 17 doi 10 1080 07266472 1990 10878240 kerr alan 2009 heard island and mcdonald islands a federation in these seas an account of the acquisition by australia of its external territories commonwealth of australia pp 247 266 isbn 978 1 921241 72 7 archived from the original on 7 april 2026 retrieved 19 april 2026 kiernan kevin mcconnell anne 1999 geomorphology of the sub antarctic australian territory of heard island mcdonald island australian geographer 30 2 159 195 bibcode 1999augeo 30 159k doi 10 1080 00049189993693 kiernan kevin mcconnell anne 2002 glacier retreat and melt lake expansion at stephenson glacier heard island world heritage area polar record 38 207 297 308 doi 10 1017 s0032247400017988 lundqvist jan 1988 notes on till and moraine formation at some heard island glaciers geografiska annaler 70 3 225 234 doi 10 2307 521074 jstor 521074 marshall david j chown steven l 2002 the acarine fauna of heard island polar biology 25 9 688 695 bibcode 2002pobio 25 688m doi 10 1007 s00300 002 0404 9 mcgowan angela 2000 on their own towards an analysis of sealers sites on heard island papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania 133 2 61 70 doi 10 26749 rstpp 133 2 61 mcivor ewan 2007 heard island and mcdonald islands papers and proceedings of the royal society of tasmania 141 1 7 10 doi 10...
|