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n named tritresta was the first to bring gujarati migrants with him to java so some scholars equate him with aji saka 221 a gujarati ship has been depicted in a sculpture at borabudur java 219 tourism main article tourism in gujarat saputara a hill station in gujarat gujarat s natural environment includes the great rann of kutch and the hills of saputara and it is the sole home of pure asiatic lions in the world 222 during the reigns of the sultans hindu craftsmanship blended with islamic architecture giving rise to the indo saracenic style many structures in the state are built in this fashion it is also the birthplace of mahatma gandhi and sardar vallabhbhai patel figures of india s independence movement amitabh bachchan is currently the brand ambassador of gujarat tourism 223 statue of unity facing the sardar sarovar dam on the river narmada in kevadiya colony museums and memorials gujarat has a variety of museums on different genres that are run by the state s department of museums located at the principal state museum baroda museum picture gallery in vadodara 224 which is also the location of the maharaja fateh singh museum the kirti mandir porbandar sabarmati ashram and kaba gandhi no delo are museums related to mahatma gandhi the former being the place of his birth and the latter two where he lived in his lifetime kaba gandhi no delo in rajkot exhibits part of a rare collection of photographs relating to the life of mahatma gandhi sabarmati ashram is the place where gandhi initiated the dandi march on 12 march 1930 he vowed that he would not return to the ashram until india won independence 225 the maharaja fateh singh museum is housed within lakshmi vilas palace the residence of the erstwhile maharajas located in vadodara 226 the calico museum of textiles is managed by the sarabhai foundation and is one of the most popular tourist spots in ahmedabad 227 citation needed the lakhota museum at jamnagar is a palace transformed into museum which was residence of the jadeja rajputs the collection of the museum includes artefacts spanning from 9th to 18th centuries pottery from medieval villages nearby and the skeleton of a whale other well known museums in the state include the kutch museum in bhuj which is the oldest museum in gujarat founded in 1877 the watson museum of human history and culture in rajkot 228 gujarat science city and sardar vallabhbhai patel national memorial in ahmedabad in october 2018 the world s tallest statue commemorating the independence leader sardar patel was unveiled at 182 metres tall the statue of unity is the newest tourist attraction with over 30 000 visitors every day 229 230 religious sites religious sites play a major part in the tourism of gujarat somnath is the first of the twelve jyotirlingas and is mentioned in the rigveda citation needed the dwarkadhish temple radha damodar temple junagadh and dakor are holy pilgrimage sites with temples dedicated to krishna the sun temple modhera is a ticketed monument handled by the archaeological survey of india 231 other religious sites in state include ambaji dakor shamlaji chotila becharaji mahudi shankheshwar etc the shatrunjaya mahatirth of jainism on mount shatrunjaya palitana are considered the holiest of all pilgrimage places by the svetambara and digambara jain community 232 palitana is the world s only mountain with more than 900 temples 233 girnar mahatirth is another major pilgrimage destination for jains 234 235 236 ambaji mata temple ambaji hutheesing temple ahmedabad shatrunjaya mahatirth palitana gurudwara govinddham ahmedabad magen abraham jewish synagogue ahmedabad fairs tarnetar fair tarnetar a man in traditional costumes during tarnetar fair a five day festival is held during maha shivaratri at the fort of girnar junagadh known as the bhavanth mahadev fair gujarati ભવનાથ નો મેળો the kutch festival or rann festival gujarati કચ્છ or રણ ઉત્સવ is a festival celebrated at kutch during mahashivratri the modhra dance festival is a festival for classical dance arranged by the government of gujarat s cultural department to promote tourism in state and to keep traditions and culture alive 237 the ambaji fair is held in the hindu month of bhadrapad around august september at ambaji during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers when the busy monsoon season is about to end the bhadrapad fair is held at ambaji which is in the danta taluka of banaskantha district near the gujarat rajasthan border the walk from the bus station to the temple is less than one kilometre under a roofed walkway direct buses are available from many places including mount abu 45 km away palanpur 65 km away ahmedabad and idar citation needed the bhadrapad fair is held in the centre of the ambaji village just outside the temple premises the village is visited by the largest number of sanghas pilgrim groups during the fair many of them go there on foot which is particularly enriching as it happens immediately after the monsoon when the landscape is rich with greenery streams are full of sparkling water and the air is fresh about 1 5 million devotees are known to attend this fair each year from all over the world not only hindus but some devout jains and parsis also attend the functions while some muslims attend the fair for trade citation needed the tarnetar fair is held during the first week of bhadrapad september october according to gregorian calendar and mostly serves as a place to find a suitable bride for tribal people from gujarat the region is believed to be the place where arjuna took up the difficult task of piercing the eye of a fish rotating at the end of a pole by looking at its reflection in the pond water to marry draupadi 238 other fairs in gujarat include dang durbar shamlaji fair chitra vichitra fair dhrang fair and vautha fair citation needed the government of gujarat has banned alcohol since 1960 239 in 2024 the gujarat police seized around 82 lakh bottles of indian made foreign liquor amounting to 144 crore 240 gujarat government collected the best state award for citizen security by ibn7 diamond states on 24 december 2012 241 statue of mahatma gandhi in sabarmati ashram ahmedabad shrimad rajchandra spiritual centre valsad somnath temple veraval dwarkadhish temple dwarka radha damodar temple junagadh transport air sardar vallabhbhai patel international airport ahmedabad surat international airport rajkot international airport vadodara international airport main article list of airports in gujarat airports in gujarat there are four international airports ahmedabad surat rajkot vadodara eight domestic airports bhavnagar bhuj jamnagar kandla porbandar rajkot amreli keshod two private airports mundra mithapur and three military bases bhuj jamnagar naliya in gujarat three more airports dholera ankleshwar deesa are under construction there are two infrequently used airports situated at mandvi and mehsana the latter serving as a flying school gujarat state aviation infrastructure company limited gujsail has been established by the government of gujarat to foster development of aviation infrastructure in the state 242 these airports are operated and owned by either the airports authority of india indian air force government of gujarat or private companies 243 244 rail main pages railway stations in gujarat and indian railways further information mumbai ahmedabad high speed rail corridor gujarat comes under the western railway zone of the indian railways ahmedabad junction is the most important centrally located and biggest railway station in gujarat which connects to all important cities of gujarat and india vadodara junction is the busiest railway station junction in gujarat and the fifth busiest railway station in india surat railway station rajkot junction and sabarmati junction are the other busy and well connected railway stations in the state other important railway stations are mahesana junction palanpur junction dhanera railway station bhavnagar terminus nadiad junction valsad railway station bharuch junction gandhidham junction anand junction godhra junction vapi railway station veraval junction etc indian railways is planning a dedicated rail freight route delhi mumbai passing through the state of gujarat india s first high speed rail line is set to run from ahmedabad the largest city in gujarat to mumbai the financial hub of india with a top speed of 320 km h 200 mph 67 56 km 41 98 mi long four corridors of ahmedabad metro a metro rail system for ahmedabad and gandhinagar is currently operational the construction started on 14 march 2015 245 246 two corridors of surat metro with a combined length of 40 35 km 25 07 mi are under construction since 18 january 2021 247 the project is expected to be completed by december 2026 248 sea main article list of ports and harbours of gujarat operational ports and harbours of gujarat gujarat state has the longest sea coastline of 1214 km in india mundra port is the largest port as well as the highest capacity port in india and it is also the largest container port by volume in the country it is india s first private port owned and operated by adani ports sez kandla port owned by the central government and operated by deendayal port authority is one of the largest and busiest ports serving western india it has the third highest cargo capacity in india other important ports in gujarat are the port of navlakhi port of magdalla port pipavav bedi port port of porbandar port of veraval and the privately the state also has dahej ghogha sea connect a ro ro ferry service 249 road main articles list of national highways in gujarat and list of state highways in gujarat bus terminal in vadodara ahmedabad brts gujarat state road transport corporation gsrtc is the primary body responsible for providing the bus services within the state of gujarat and also with the neighbouring states it is a public transport corporation providing bus services and public transit within gujarat and to the other states in india apart from this there are a number of services provided by gsrtc mofussil services connects major cities smaller towns and villages within gujarat 236 intercity bus services connects major cities ahmedabad mehsana surat veraval vapi vadodara rajkot bharuch etc 236 interstate bus services connects various cities of gujarat with the neighbouring states of madhya pradesh maharashtra and rajasthan 236 city services gsrtc provides city bus services at surat vadodara vapi gandhinagar and ahmedabad within the state of gujarat 236 parcel services service used for transporting goods 236 apart from this the gsrtc provides special bus services for festivals industrial zones schools colleges and pilgrim places also buses are given on contract basis to the public for certain special occasions 236 there are also city buses in cities like ahmedabad amts and ahmedabad brts surat surat brts bhavnagar bmc city bus vadodara vinayak logistics gandhinagar vtcos mehsana mehsana municipal bus service rajkot rmts and rajkot brts anand vtcos bharuch gurukrupa etc auto rickshaws are common mode of transport in gujarat the government of gujarat is promoting bicycles to reduce pollution by the way of initiative taken by free cycle rides for commuters education and research main article education in gujarat see also list of institutions of higher education in gujarat the gujarat secondary and higher secondary education board gshseb are in charge of the schools run by the government of gujarat however most of the private schools in gujarat are affiliated to the central board of secondary education cbse and council for the indian school certificate examinations cisce board gujarat has 30 state universities 250 251 universities the maharaja sayajirao university of baroda vadodara is a premier university of gujarat it is one of the oldest universities of gujarat and provides education in faculty of fine arts engineering arts journalism education law social work medicine science and performing arts originally known as the baroda college of science established 1881 it became a university in 1949 after the independence of the country and later renamed after its benefactor maharaja sayajirao gaekwad iii the former ruler of baroda state 252 gujarat national law university founded in 2004 located in the capital city gandhinagar was ranked 3rd best law school in india 253 institutes for engineering and research in the area include iit gandhinagar gujarat technological university indian institute of information technology vadodara iiitv institute of infrastructure technology research and management iitram dhirubhai ambani institute of information and communication technology da iict also in gandhinagar sardar vallabhbhai national institute of technology svnit and p p savani university in surat pandit deendayal petroleum university pdpu in gandhinagar nirma university in ahmedabad m s university in vadodara marwadi education foundation s group of institutions mefgi in rajkot and birla vishwakarma mahavidyalaya bvm in vallabh vidyanagar a suburb in anand district 254 mica mudra institute of communications ahmedabad is a residential institute dedicated to marketing and communication 255 institute of rural management anand irma a part of tribhuvan sahkari university is one of the leading sectoral institution in rural management irma is a unique institution in the sense that it provides professional education to train managers for rural management 256 the national institute of design nid in ahmedabad and gandhinagar is a multi disciplinary institution in the field of design education and research 257 centre for environmental planning technology university cept is a planning and architectural school providing various technical and professional courses 258 gujarat university kadi sarva vishwavidyalaya sardar patel university ahmedabad university saurashtra university veer narmad south gujarat university dharmsinh desai university and hemchandracharya north gujarat university are also among reputed universities affiliating many reputed colleges 259 indian institute of management ahmedabad the gujarat national law university gandhinagar campus at dhirubhai ambani institute of information and communication technology gandhinagar the clock tower in gujarat university ahmedabad kala bhavan maharaja sayajirao university of baroda vadodara research rocket model at science city ahmedabad the space applications centre sac is an institution for space research and satellite communication in ahmedabad india under the aegis of the indian space research organisation isro vikram sarabhai a renowned scientist industrialist and visionary gujarati played an important role in it he also founded physical research laboratory a research institute encompasses astrophysics solar system and cosmic radiation he also envisioned indian institute of management ahmedabad one of the internationally reputed management research institute that is located in gujarat s commerc...
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