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inauguration papal name papal slippers prophecy of the popes pope of the coptic orthodox church pope night list of popes who died violently pope joan cadaver synod notes latin papa from ancient greek πάππας romanized páppas lit father 2 3 pontifex maximus or summus pontifex in latin latin romanus pontifex the papacy was an influence in regulating the colonization of the new world see treaty of tordesillas and inter caetera continuing in that same undertaking this council is resolved to declare and proclaim before all men the doctrine concerning bishops the successors of the apostles who together with the successor of peter the vicar of christ the visible head of the whole church govern the house of the living god 30 from an historical perspective there is no conclusive documentary evidence from the first century or the early decades of the second century of the exercise of or even the claim to a primacy of the roman bishop or to a connection with peter although documents from this period accord the church at rome some kind of pre eminence 43 and the see of rome whose prominence was associated with the deaths of peter and paul became the principal center in matters concerning the universal church 44 the same writer quotes with approval the words of joseph ratzinger in phanar on 25 july 1976 when patriarch athenegoras addressed the visiting pope as peter s successor the first in honor among us and the presider over charity this great church leader was expressing the essential content of the declarations of the primacy of the first millennium 45 references wilken p 281 some christian communities had been founded by peter the disciple jesus designated as the founder of his church once the position was institutionalized historians looked back and recognized peter as the first pope of the christian church in rome catholic encyclopedia the pope new advent archived from the original on 7 october 2018 retrieved 27 may 2024 levillain philippe 2002 the papacy an 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21 17 lightfoot john commentary on matthew 16 18 commentary on the gospels studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 it is readily answered by the papists that peter was the rock but let them tell me why matthew used not the same word in greek if our saviour used the same word in syriac if he had intimated that the church should be built upon peter it had been plainer and more agreeable to be the vulgar idiom to have said thou art peter and upon thee i will build my church robertson archibald thomas commentary on matthew 16 18 word pictures of the new testament studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 gill john commentary on matthew 16 18 exposition of the whole bible studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 by the rock is meant either the confession of faith made by peter not the act nor form but the matter of it it containing the prime articles of christianity and which are as immoveable as a rock or rather christ himself wh...
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