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dmark buildings such as the principality stadium pierhead building the welsh national museum and the senedd building the home of the welsh parliament cardiff is also known for cardiff castle st david s hall st john the baptist church llandaff cathedral and the wales millennium centre cardiff castle is a major tourist attraction in the city and is situated in the heart of the city centre the national history museum at st fagans in cardiff is a large open air museum housing dozens of buildings from throughout welsh history that have been moved to the site in cardiff the civic centre in cathays park comprises a collection of edwardian buildings such as the city hall national museum and gallery of wales cardiff crown court and buildings forming part of cardiff university together with more modern civic buildings these buildings are laid out around the queen alexandra gardens a formal park which contains the welsh national war memorial and a number of other smaller memorials in addition to cardiff castle castell coch is a castle in tongwynlais in the north of the city the current castle is an elaborately decorated victorian folly designed by william burges for the marquess and built in the 1870s as an occasional retreat however the victorian castle stands on the footings of a much older medieval castle possibly built by ifor bach a regional baron with links to cardiff castle also the exterior has become a popular location for film and television productions it rarely fulfilled its intended role as a retreat for the butes who seldom stayed there for the marquess the pleasure had been in its creation a pleasure lost following burges s death in 1881 cardiff claims the largest concentration of castles of any city in the world 193 as well as cardiff castle and castell coch there are the remains of two motte and bailey castles in morganstown and rhiwbina known as morganstown castle mound and twmpath castle or twmpath motte also known as caer cynwrig respectively 194 195 twmpath being a welsh word for a small mound 196 which along with a castle at whitchurch known as treoda and destroyed by housing in the 1960s formed an arc of fortifications which divided the norman lordship from the welsh lordship of senghenydd 197 further up the cefn cibwr ridge on the boundary with caerphilly there is also another ruined castle known as morgraig castle welsh castell morgraig archaeological evidence suggests this castle was never finished and it is debated whether the fortification was of norman or welsh origin the concentration of castles indicates the moveable nature of the border between the norman lordship of glamorgan centred at cardiff and its welsh neighbours to the north there is also the ruined llandaff bishop s palace also known as llandaff castle 198 which was the home of the medieval bishops which was destroyed about 1403 1404 by the welsh leader owain glyndŵr now only the ruined gatehouse remains 198 not strictly a castle in the historical sense saint fagans castle is a preserved 17th century manor house once the seat of the earls of plymouth cardiff s castles cardiff castle castell coch st fagans castle bishop s palace also known as llandaff castle the overgrown twmpath castle or motte also known as caer cynwrig the overgrown morganstown castle mound the overgrown caer castell camp other major tourist attractions are the cardiff bay regeneration sites which include the recently opened wales millennium centre and the senedd building and many other cultural and sites of interest including the cardiff bay barrage and the famous coal exchange the new theatre was founded in 1906 and refurbished in the 1980s until the opening of the wales millennium centre in 2004 it was the premier venue in wales for touring theatre and dance companies other venues popular for concerts and sporting events include cardiff international arena st david s hall and the principality stadium cardiff story a museum documenting the city s history has been open to the public since the spring of 2011 cardiff has over 1 000 listed buildings ranging from the more prominent buildings such as the castles to smaller buildings houses and structures 199 cathedral road was developed by the 3rd marquis of bute and is lined by fine villas some backing on to sophia gardens cardiff has walks of special interest for tourists and ramblers alike such as the centenary walk which runs for 2 1 4 miles 3 5 km within cardiff city centre this route passes through many of cardiff s landmarks and historic buildings the animal wall designed by william burges in 1866 marks the south edge of bute park on castle street it bears 15 carved animal statues culture and recreation edit main articles culture and recreation in cardiff list of cultural venues in cardiff and list of public art in cardiff wales millennium centre cardiff has many cultural sites varying from the historical cardiff castle and out of town castell coch to the more modern wales millennium centre and cardiff bay cardiff was a finalist in the european capital of culture 2008 200 in recent years cardiff has grown in stature as a tourist destination with recent accolades including cardiff being voted the eighth favourite uk city by readers of the guardian 201 the city was also listed as one of the top 10 destinations in the uk on the official british tourist boards website visit britain 202 and us travel guide frommers have listed cardiff as one of 13 top destinations worldwide for 2008 203 annual events in cardiff that have become regular appearances in cardiff s calendar include sparks in the park the great british cheese festival pride cymru formerly cardiff mardi gras cardiff winter wonderland cardiff festival and made in roath music and performing arts edit main article music of cardiff utilita arena cardiff a large number of concerts are held in the city the larger ones at st david s hall cardiff international arena and occasionally the principality stadium a number of festivals are also held in cardiff the largest being the cardiff big weekend festival held annually in the city centre in the summer and playing host to free musical performances from artists such as ash jimmy cliff cerys matthews the fun loving criminals soul ii soul and the magic numbers fairground rides and cultural events such as a children s festival that takes place in the grounds of cardiff castle the annual festival claims to be the uk s largest free outdoor festival attracting over 250 000 visitors in 2007 204 cardiff hosted the national eisteddfod in 1883 1899 1938 1960 1978 2008 and 2018 cardiff is unique in wales in having two permanent stone circles used by the gorsedd of bards during eisteddfodau the original circle stands in gorsedd gardens in front of the national museum cardiff while its 1978 replacement is situated in bute park since 1983 cardiff has hosted the bbc cardiff singer of the world competition a world renowned event on the opera calendar which is held every two years the city also hosts smaller events the wales millennium centre hosts performances of opera ballet dance comedy musicals and is home to the bbc national orchestra of wales st david s hall which hosts the singer of the world competition has regular performances of classical music and ballet as well as music of other genres the largest of cardiff s theatres is the new theatre situated in the city centre just off queen street other such venues include the sherman theatre chapter arts centre and the gate arts centre the cardiff music scene is established and wide ranging home to the bbc national orchestra of wales and the welsh national opera has produced several leading acts has acted as a springboard for welsh bands to become famous acts hailing from cardiff include charlotte church shirley bassey iwan rheon the oppressed kids in glass houses los campesinos the hot puppies the school we re no heroes budgie and shakin stevens also artists such as stereophonics the automatic 205 manic street preachers 206 lostprophets 207 underworld super furry animals catatonia and bullet for my valentine have links with the city and are associated with the cardiff music scene 208 in 2010 cardiff was named the uk s second most musical city by prs for music 209 visual arts edit see also art in cardiff cardiff has held a photomarathon in the city each year since 2004 in which photographers compete to take the best 12 pictures of 12 previously unknown topics in 12 hours an exhibition of winners and other entries is held in june july each year 210 sporting venues edit cardiff s former municipal baths opened in 1862 as victorian turkish baths and were taken over by the city council in 1873 before closing over a century later 211 sporting venues include the principality stadium the national stadium and home of the wales national rugby union team sophia gardens for glamorgan county cricket club cardiff city stadium for cardiff city f c and the wales football team cardiff international sports stadium home of cardiff amateur athletic club cardiff arms park for cardiff blues and cardiff rfc rugby union teams and ice arena wales for cardiff devils ice hockey team it hosted the 1958 british empire and commonwealth games and was dubbed european city of sport for its role in international sporting events in 2009 and again in 2014 212 the principality stadium hosted 11 football matches during the 2012 summer olympics including the opening event and the men s bronze medal match 213 recreation edit bute park cardiff has a strong nightlife most clubs and bars are situated in the city centre especially st mary street more recently cardiff bay has built up a strong night scene with many modern bars and restaurants the brewery quarter on st mary street is a recently developed venue for bars and restaurant with a central courtyard charles street is also a popular part of the city the lake at roath park including the lighthouse erected as a memorial to captain scott cardiff is known for its extensive parks and other green spaces covering around 10 of the city s total area 214 in 2022 according to research by drinking straw cardiff has the highest percentage of green spaces in the uk and the fourth highest in europe 215 cardiff s main park bute park which was formerly the castle grounds extends northwards from the top of one of cardiff s main shopping street queen street when combined with the adjacent llandaff fields and pontcanna fields to the north west it produces a massive open space skirting the river taff other popular parks include roath park in the north donated to the city by the 3rd marquess of bute in 1887 which includes a popular boating lake victoria park cardiff s first official park and thompson s park formerly home to an aviary removed in the 1970s wild open spaces include howardian local nature reserve 32 acres 13 ha of the lower rhymney valley in penylan noted for its orchids 216 and forest farm country park over 150 acres 61 ha along the river taff in whitchurch media edit main article media in cardiff see also media in wales the south wales echo and western mail cardiff is the welsh base for the main national broadcasters bbc cymru wales itv wales and s4c a locally based television station made in cardiff is also based in the city centre major filming studios in cardiff include the bbc s roath lock studios and pinewood studios wales several contemporary television programmes and films are filmed in and or set in cardiff such as casualty doctor who the sarah jane adventures torchwood merlin class the valleys upstairs downstairs a discovery of witches his dark materials being human the story of tracy beaker wizards vs aliens sex education and sherlock 217 the main local newspaper is the south wales echo the national paper is the western mail both are based in park street in the city centre capital times echo extra and the south wales edition of metro are also based and distributed in the city there are several magazines including primary times and a monthly papur bro and a welsh language community newsletter called y dinesydd the citizen radio stations serving the city and based in cardiff include capital south wales heart south wales bbc radio wales bbc radio cymru nation radio wales radio cardiff smooth wales and xpress radio the principality stadium was one of the first six british landmarks to be fully mapped on google street view as a 360 degree virtual tour 218 sport edit main article sport in cardiff see also leisure centres in cardiff list of stadia in wales by capacity and rugby in cardiff cardiff arms park cardiff hosts many high profile sporting events at local national and international level and in recognition of the city s commitment to sport for all was awarded the title of european capital of sport 2014 219 220 221 organised sports have been held in the city since the early 19th century 222 national home sporting fixtures are nearly always played in the city all wales s multi sports agencies and many of the country s sports governing bodies have their headquarters in cardiff and the city s many top quality venues have attracted world famous sports events sometimes unrelated to cardiff or to wales in 2008 09 61 of cardiff residents regularly participated in sport and active recreation the highest percentage in ll 22 local authorities in wales 223 rugby union fans around the world have long been familiar with the old national stadium cardiff arms park and its successor the principality stadium which hosted the fa cup for six years from 2001 to 2006 it took to rebuild wembley stadium in 2009 cardiff hosted the first ashes cricket test between england and australia to be held in wales cardiff hosted eight football matches of the london 2012 olympics 224 principality stadium cardiff city f c founded 1899 as riverside afc played their home games at ninian park from 1910 until the end of the 2008 09 season the club s new home is the cardiff city stadium which they initially rented to the cardiff blues the city s professional rugby union team the blues returning to the arms park in 2012 cardiff city have played in the english football league since the 1920 21 season climbing to division 1 after one season 225 226 cardiff city are the only non english team to have won the fa cup beating arsenal in the 1927 final at wembley stadium 226 they were runners up to portsmouth in the 2008 final losing 1 0 at the new wembley stadium 227 in the 2013 14 and 2018 19 seasons cardiff city played in the english premier league cardiff metropolitan university f c of the athletic union of cardiff metropolitan university based in cyncoed play in the cymru premier having been promoted from welsh league division one in 2016 they were winners of the welsh league cup for the 2018 19 season 228 cardiff has numerous smaller clubs including bridgend street a f c caerau ely a f c cardiff corinthians f c cardiff draconians f c cardiff grange harlequins a f c and ely rangers a f c which all play in the w...
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