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the origins of materialism new york pathfinder press isbn 0873480228 1 2 ramsey william 2003 2019 eliminative materialism specific problems with folk psychology rev stanford encyclopedia of philosophy churchland p s 1986 neurophilosophy toward a unified science of the mind brain cambridge ma mit press churchland p m 1981 eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes journal of philosophy 78 67 90 list christian 2023 the first personal argument against physicalism retrieved 11 september 2025 smith daniel protevi john 1 january 2015 zalta edward n ed gilles deleuze winter 2015 ed metaphysics research lab stanford university dolphijn rick tuin iris van der 1 january 2013 new materialism interviews cartographies open humanities press isbn 9781607852810 bennett jane 4 january 2010 vibrant matter a political ecology of things duke university press isbn 9780822346333 jackson zakiyyah iman 2013 animal new directions in the theorization of race and posthumanism feminist studies 39 3 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representation new york dover publications inc seidner stanley s 10 june 2009 a trojan horse logotherapeutic transcendence and its secular implications for theology mater dei institute turner ms 5 january 2007 quarks and the cosmos science 315 5808 59 61 bibcode 2007sci 315 59t doi 10 1126 science 1136276 pmid 17204637 s2cid 30977763 vitzthum richard c 1995 materialism an affirmative history and definition amherst new york prometheus books external links edit materialism at wikipedia s sister projects definitions from wiktionary media from commons quotations from wikiquote texts from wikisource textbooks from wikibooks resources from wikiversity materialism encyclopædia britannica vol 17 11th ed 1911 stanford encyclopedia physicalism eliminative materialism philosophical materialism by richard c vitzthum from infidels org dictionary of the philosophy of mind on materialism from the university of waterloo v t e metaphysics theories abstract object theory action theory anti realism determinism dualism mind body dualism enactivism essentialism existentialism free will idealism libertarianism liberty materialism meaning of life monism naturalism nihilism phenomenalism physicalism pluralism realism relativism scientific realism solipsism spiritualism subjectivism substance theory theory of forms truthmaker theory type theory concepts abstract object anima mundi category of being causality causal closure cogito ergo sum concept cosmos embodied cognition entity essence existence experience hypostatic abstraction idea identity importance information data insight intelligence intention linguistic modality matter meaning mental representation mind motion nature necessity object ontology pattern perception physical object principle property qualia quality reality relation self soul subject substantial form thought time truth type token distinction universal unobservable value metaphysicians anscombe aquinas aristotle armstrong averroes avicenna baudrillard bergson berkeley boethius bolzano carnap collingwood davidson deleuze descartes dummett al ghazali hegel heidegger hume kant kierkegaard al kindi kripke laozi leibniz lewis locke lotze lucretius malebranche meinong moore mozi newton nietzsche parfit parmenides peirce plantinga plato plotinus proclus putnam quine reid russell ryle sartre schopenhauer scotus spinoza strawson suárez whitehead wittgenstein wolff more notable works sophist c 350 bc timaeus c 350 bc nyāya sūtras c 200 bc de rerum natura c 80 bc metaphysics c 50 enneads c 270 daneshnameh ye alai and al nijat c 1000 meditations on first philosophy 1641 ethics 1677 a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge 1710 monadology 1714 critique of pure reason 1781 prolegomena to any future metaphysics 1783 the phenomenology of spirit 1807 the world as will and representation 1818 concluding unscientific postscript to philosophical fragments 1846 being and time 1927 being and nothingness 1943 simulacra and simulation 1981 related 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