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ers in mountain ranges such as the rocky mountains and sierra nevada is also vulnerable 145 146 australia edit by far the largest part of australia is desert or semi arid lands commonly known as the outback 147 water restrictions are in place in many regions and cities of australia in response to chronic shortages resulting from drought environmentalist tim flannery predicted that perth in western australia could become the world s first ghost metropolis this would mean it was an abandoned city with no more water to sustain its population said flannery who was australian of the year 2007 148 in 2010 perth suffered its second driest winter on record 149 and the water corporation tightened water restrictions for spring 150 some countries have already proven that decoupling water use from economic growth is possible for example in australia water consumption declined by 40 between 2001 and 2009 while the economy grew by more than 30 99 by country edit water scarcity or water crisis in particular countries v t e water scarcity by country australia egypt india iran israel jordan kenya lebanon mexico nigeria pakistan saudi arabia taiwan tajikistan turkey united arab emirates united states yemen v t e water crisis by country democratic republic of the congo honduras iran lebanon south sudan v t e water supply and sanitation by country by region european union latin america sub saharan africa responsibilities in latin america and the caribbean africa algeria angola botswana benin burkina faso burundi cameroon democratic republic of the congo egypt eswatini ethiopia ghana ivory coast kenya lesotho liberia libya malawi mali morocco mozambique namibia nigeria rwanda senegal sierra leone south africa south sudan sudan tanzania tunisia uganda zambia zimbabwe asia afghanistan azerbaijan bangladesh cambodia china hong kong macau georgia india indonesia israel iran iraq japan jordan kazakhstan kuwait kyrgyzstan laos lebanon malaysia mongolia oman pakistan palestine philippines russia saudi arabia singapore south korea sri lanka syria taiwan thailand united arab emirates vietnam yemen australasia australia east timor new zealand papua new guinea europe albania armenia austria belgium bosnia and herzegovina bulgaria croatia czech republic denmark estonia finland france germany greece hungary iceland italy latvia lithuania netherlands north macedonia norway serbia poland portugal republic of ireland romania russia slovakia slovenia spain sweden switzerland turkey ukraine united kingdom england and wales northern ireland scotland north america belize canada costa rica cuba dominican republic el salvador guatemala haiti honduras jamaica mexico nicaragua panama united states south america argentina bolivia brazil chile colombia ecuador guyana paraguay peru trinidad and tobago uruguay venezuela society and culture edit global goals edit freshwater withdrawals as a share of internal resources in 2014 water stress is defined by the following categories 10 is low stress 10 20 is low to medium 20 40 medium to high 40 80 high 80 extremely high 31 main article sustainable development goal 6 sustainable development goal 6 aims for clean water and sanitation for all 151 it is one of 17 sustainable development goals established by the united nations general assembly in 2015 the fourth target of sdg 6 refers to water scarcity it states by 2030 substantially increase water use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity 10 see also edit peak water concept on the quality and availability of freshwater resources water conservation policies for sustainable development of water use water footprint extent of water use in relation to consumption by people water issues in developing countries water issues and problems in developing countries are diverse and serious water security goal of water management to 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