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chadong language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 genetics 3 distribution 4 references 5 external links toggle the table of contents chadong language 7 languages français galego hrvatski bahasa indonesia kiswahili tiếng việt 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia kam sui language spoken in south china chadong native to china region northern guangxi native speakers 20 000 2006 1 language family kra dai kam sui chadong language codes iso 639 3 cdy glottolog chad1240 the chadong language also called chaodong chinese 茶洞語 is a kam sui language spoken mainly in chadong township lingui county guilin northeastern guangxi china 2 it is most closely related to the maonan language chadong has only been recently described by chinese linguist jinfang li in the 1990s and 2000s speakers are classified by the chinese government as ethnic han 2 history edit according to inscriptions from the ming dynasty chadong speakers originally came from qingyuanfu nandan guangxi which is located further to the west they were originally sent to the guilin area during the yuan dynasty in order to suppress local zhuang and yao rebellions 2 genetics edit qiongying deng and chuan chao wang et al 2013 have reported that most of the patrilineal and matrilineal gene pools of chadong are characteristic lineages of southern china some ancient southeast asian lineages y chromosome haplogroups c and d mtdna haplogroups m m33 m74 and r were also identified in chadong chadong shows patterns of the y chromosome and mtdna diversities similar to other southern populations especially kam sui populations which was actually in accordance with linguistic classification however the origin of chadong seems to be much more complex recent gene flow from sino tibetan populations is detected in the patrilineal side of chadong such as y chromosome haplogroups o3a1c 002611 o3a2c1 m134 and o3a2c1a m117 probably through the expansion and dispersal of han chinese from the matrilineal aspect most mtdna haplogroups of chadong also clustered together with hmong mien and obvious gene flow from tibeto burman populations to chadong was also observed in haplogroup f1a taken together the origin of chadong are mainly results of an admixture between surrounding populations with the indigenous kam sui populations within the kam sui populations chadong is more closely related to mulam than to maonan especially from the matrilineal side 3 distribution edit in liangjiang the chadong language is less conservative due to influences from zhuang pinghua liangjiang pinghua 两江平话 dialect and southwestern mandarin diller et al 2008 chadong is spoken by 18 000 people in 98 villages while there are 104 ethnic chadong villages with 20 547 people as of 2000 li et al 2012 chadong 茶洞乡 lingui county liangjiang 两江镇 lingui county longjiang 龙江乡 yongfu county references edit chadong at ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required 1 2 3 diller anthony edmondson jerold luo yongxian eds 2008 chapter 21 chadong a newly discovered kam sui language in northern guangxi the tai kadai languages routledge pp 596 620 isbn 978 0 203 64187 3 deng qiong ying wang chuan chao wang xiao qing wang ling xiang wang zhong yan wu wen jun li hui 2013 04 04 genetic affinity between the kam sui speaking chadong and mulam people journal of systematics and evolution 51 3 wiley 263 270 doi 10 1111 jse 12009 issn 1674 4918 li rulong 李如龙 hou xiaoying 侯小英 lin tiansong 林天送 qin kai 秦恺 2012 a study of chadong 茶洞语研究 beijing ethnic publishing house isbn 9787105123216 external links edit chadong word list from the austronesian basic vocabulary database v t e languages of china official standard chinese varieties of chinese danzhou mandarin northeastern beijing ji lu jiao liao zhongyuan lan yin jin southwestern sichuanese southeastern gan hakka hui mai min southern hokkien teoswa hainanese eastern puxian central northern shaojiang pinghua shaozhou tuhua shanke wu chu qu jiangshan qingtian quzhou oujiang taihu jinxiang northwestern changzhou hangzhou northern zhejiang ningbo shaoxing su jia hu shanghainese suzhou wuxi taizhou taizhou proper wuzhou jinhua xuanzhou xiang new old yue cantonese regional ars sars cantonese hk mc english hk mongolian nm portuguese mc tibetan xz uyghur xj zhuang gx prefecture hmong kam bouyei tujia korean qiang yi kyrgyz kazakh tai nüa tai lü zaiwa lisu bai hani zhuang counties banners numerous indigenous sino tibetan languages lolo burmese mondzish kathu maang manga mango maza mondzi muangphe burmish achang chashan lashi lhao vo pela xiandao zaiwa loloish hanoish akeu akha amu angluo asuo baihong bisu budu bukong cosao duoni duota enu habei hani honi jino kabie kaduo lami laomian laopin mpi muda nuobi nuomei phana piyo qidi sadu sangkong suobi tsukong woni yiche lisoish eka hlersu kua nsi kuamasi laizisi lalo lamu lavu lawu limi lipo lisu lolopo mangdi micha mili sonaga toloza xuzhang yangliu zibusi nisoish alingpo alugu aluo axi azha azhe bokha gepo khlula lope moji muji muzi nasu nisu nuosu phala phola phowa phukha phuma phupa phupha phuza samei sani thopho zokhuo other gokhy katso kucong lahu naruo namuyi naxi nusu samu sanie zauzou qiangic baima choyo ersu guiqiong horpa japhug khroskyabs laze lizu na muya namuyi naxi pumi northern qiang southern qiang shixing situ tshobdun zbu zhaba tibetic amdo baima basum central tibetan choni dao dongwang drugchu groma gserpa khalong khams kyirong ladakhi tseku zhongu zitsadegu other bai caijia derung jingpo longjia nung tujia waxianghua other languages austroasiatic auva avala bit blang bolyu bugan bumang hu kuan mang man met muak sa aak palaung riang u va northern southern wa hmong mien hmongic a hmao bu nao gejia guiyang hm nai hmong hmu huishui kiong nai luobohe mashan pa hng pa na pingtang qo xiong raojia sanqiao sheyu small flowery xixiu younuo mienic biao min dzao min iu mien kim mun mongolic bonan buryat daur eastern yugur kangjia khamnigan monguor oirat ordos santa torgut kra dai zhuang bouyei dai min ningming nong tai dam tai dón tai hongjin tai lü tai nüa tai ya yang yei other ai cham biao buyang cao miao chadong cun gelao hlai jiamao kam lakkja mak maonan mulam naxi yao ong be paha qabiao sui then tungusic evenki manchu nanai oroqen xibe turkic äynu fuyu kyrgyz ili turki salar western yugur other sarikoli indo european tsat austronesian formosan languages austronesian minority kazakh korean kyrgyz russian esperanto tatar tuvan uzbek vietnamese kinh wakhi creole mixed e hezhou lingling macanese maojia qoqmončaq tangwang wutun extinct ba shu jie khitan old yue rouran saka tangut tocharian tuoba tuyuhun xianbei zhangzhung sign chinese sign hong kong sign tibetan sign gx guangxi hk hong kong mc macau nm inner mongolia xj xinjiang xz tibet v t e kra dai languages kra laha lachi paha buyang en qabiao gelao vandu a ou mulao hagei telue qau kam sui mulam kam dong cao miao nuoxi naxi yao then maonan chadong sui mak ai cham biao biao lakkia lakkia hlai bouhin ha em lauhut tongzha zandui baoting cun nadou changjiang moyfaw baisha yuanmen jiamao jiamao be jizhao be jizhao tai zhuang etc northern standard zhuang bouyei hezhang buyi yei zhuang longsang zhuang e saek tai yo nyaw yoy tai pao central nong zhuang dai zhuang min zhuang yang zhuang pyang zhuang myang zhuang nùng tày tsʻün lao southwestern thai northwestern shan tai ya tai nuea tai long tai hongjin khamti tai laing phake aiton khamyang ahom turung lao phutai lao phu thai isan tai yo nyaw lao nyo kaloeng chiang saen thai siamese lanna tai daeng tai meuay tai dón tai pao tai lue yong tai dam khün phuan thai song tày tac southern southern thai other sapa pa di tai muong vat tai thanh tai khang kuan mixed cao lan mixed origins hezhang buyi e cao lan jiamao proposed groupings kam tai proto languages proto kra dai proto kra proto tai proto kam sui proto hlai italics indicate extinct languages retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title chadong_language oldid 1330620553 categories languages of guangxi kam sui languages hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata pages containing links to subscription only content language articles citing ethnologue 18 articles containing chinese language text this page was last edited on 1 january 2026 at 14 56 utc page 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