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ayed a decisive role and likewise in the deep division in asia minor created by the claims of the montanist prophets ravenna document ecclesiological and canonical consequences of the sacramental nature of the church ecclesial communion conciliarity and authority christianuunity va archived from the original on 26 october 2020 retrieved 26 may 2024 davidson ivor 2005 the birth of the church monarch p 341 isbn 1 85424 658 5 let the ancient customs in egypt libya and pentapolis prevail that the bishop of alexandria has jurisdiction over them all since a similar arrangement is the custom for the bishop of rome likewise let the churches in antioch and the other provinces retain their privileges canons of the council of nicaea archived 15 february 2012 at the wayback machine chapman henry palmer 1913 pope liberius in herbermann charles ed catholic encyclopedia new york robert appleton company 1 2 alves j os santos de cada dia 10 edição editora paulinas pp 296 696 736 isbn 978 85 356 0648 5 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2023 retrieved 9 may 2023 cyprian and other bishops at the council of carthage to stephen letters 1 81 the fathers of the church volume 51 catholic university of america press pp 265 268 1 april 2010 doi 10 2307 j ctt284z4s 75 retrieved 1 march 2023 church fathers against heresies iii 3 st irenaeus www newadvent org archived from the original on 1 march 2023 retrieved 8 may 2023 irenaeus ante nicene fathers vol i against heresies book iii archived from the original on 22 march 2023 retrieved 8 may 2023 ignatius to the romans ignatius of antioch 1517 media pp 163 192 18 may 2016 doi 10 2307 j ctvb936zj 10 retrieved 8 march 2023 church fathers epistle to the romans st ignatius www newadvent org archived from the original on 7 december 2019 retrieved 8 march 2023 church fathers letter 53 st augustine www newadvent org archived from the original on 28 march 2023 retrieved 10 november 2023 schaff philip nicene and post nicene fathers series ii volume i church history of eusebius book iii 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thee i will build my church robertson archibald thomas commentary on matthew 16 18 word pictures of the new testament studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 gill john commentary on matthew 16 18 exposition of the whole bible studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 by the rock is meant either the confession of faith made by peter not the act nor form but the matter of it it containing the prime articles of christianity and which are as immoveable as a rock or rather christ himself who points as it were with his finger to himself and whom peter had made such a glorious confession of and who was prefigured by the rock the israelites drank water out of in the wilderness and is comparable to any rock for height shelter strength firmness and duration and is the one and only foundation of his church and people and on whom their security salvation and happiness entirely depend wesley john commentary on matthew 16 18 wesley s notes on the bible christian classics ethereal library archived from the original on 13 november 2012 retrieved 23 may 2013 on this rock alluding to his name which signifies a rock namely the faith which thou hast now professed i will build my church but perhaps when our lord uttered these words he pointed to himself in like manner as when he said destroy this temple john 2 19 meaning the temple of his body and it is certain that as he is spoken of in scripture as the only foundation of the church so this is that which the apostles and evangelists laid in their preaching it is in respect of laying this that the names of the twelve apostles not of st peter only were equally inscribed on the twelve foundations of the city of god revelation 21 14 the gates of here as gates and walls were the strength of cities and as courts of judicature were held in their gates this phrase properly signifies the power and policy of satan and his instruments shall not prevail against it not against the church universal so as to destroy it and they never did there hath been a small remnant in all ages scofield c i commentary on matthew 16 18 scofield s reference notes 1917 edition studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 there is the greek a play upon the words thou art peter petros literally a little rock and upon this rock petra i will build my church he does not promise to build his church upon peter but upon himself as peter is careful to tell us 1 peter 2 4 9 henry matthew commentary on matthew 16 18 matthew henry s complete commentary on the bible studylight org archived from the original on 14 may 2013 retrieved 23 may 2013 first some by this rock understand peter himself as an apostle the chief though not the prince of the twelve senior among them but not superior over them the church is built upon the foundation of the apostles ephesians 2 20 the first stones of that building were laid in and by their ministry hence their names are said to be written in the foundations of the new jerusalem revelation 21 14 first some by this rock understand peter himself as an apostle the chief though not the prince of the twelve senior among them but not superior over them the church is built upon the foundation of the apostles ephesians 2 20 the first stones of that building were laid in and by their ministry hence their names are said to be written in the foundations of the new jerusalem revelation 21 14 thirdly others by this rock understand this confession which peter made of christ and this comes all to one with understanding it of christ himself it was a good confession which peter witnessed thou art the christ the son of the living god the rest concurred with him in it now saith christ this is that great truth upon which i will build my church 1 take away this truth itself and the universal church falls to the ground if christ be not the son of god christianity is a cheat and the church is a mere chimera our preaching is vain your faith is vain and you are yet in your sins 1 corinthians 15 14 17 if jesus be not the christ those that own him are not of the church but deceivers and deceived 2 take away the faith and confession of this truth from any particular church and it ceases to be a part of christ s church and relapses to the state and character of infidelity this is articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesia that article with the admission or the denial of which the church either rises or falls the main hinge on which the door of salvation turns those who let go this do not hold the foundation and though they may call themselves christians they give themselves the lie for the church is a sacred society incorporated upon the certainty and assurance of this great truth and great it is and has prevailed john 1 42 archived 16 january 2014 at the wayback machine bible hub cephas archived 16 january 2014 at the wayback machine dictionary com cephas archived 16 january 2014 at the wayback 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