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favicon.ico: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA - DNA - Wikipedia.

site address: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

site title: DNA - Wikipedia

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dna, and, modifications, packaging, proteins, genetic, history, bases, base, alternative, structures, enzymes, contents, properties, chemical, altered, biological, functions, interactions, with, recombination, evolution, uses, in, technology, see, also, references, further, reading, external, links, nucleobase, classification, non, canonical, grooves, pairing, amount, sense, antisense, supercoiling, chemistry, quadruplex, branched, artificial, acidity, macroscopic, appearance, damage, genomes, transcription, translation, replication, extracellular, nucleic, acids, binding, modifying, engineering, profiling, or, catalytic, bioinformatics, nanotechnology, anthropology, information, storage, ssdna, vs, dsdna, nucleases, ligases, topoisomerases, helicases, polymerases,

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Text of the page (random words):
213 22 doi 10 1520 jfs14100j pmid 9068179 s2cid 14511630 jeffreys aj wilson v thein sl 1985 individual specific fingerprints of human dna nature 316 6023 76 79 bibcode 1985natur 316 76j doi 10 1038 316076a0 pmid 2989708 s2cid 4229883 colin pitchfork 14 december 2006 archived from the original on 14 december 2006 retrieved 27 march 2023 dna identification in mass fatality incidents national institute of justice september 2006 archived from the original on 12 november 2006 pollack a 19 june 2012 before birth dad s id the new york times issn 0362 4331 archived from the original on 24 june 2017 retrieved 27 march 2023 1 2 breaker rr joyce gf december 1994 a dna enzyme that cleaves rna chemistry biology 1 4 223 29 doi 10 1016 1074 5521 94 90014 0 pmid 9383394 chandra m sachdeva a silverman sk october 2009 dna catalyzed sequence specific hydrolysis of dna nature chemical biology 5 10 718 20 doi 10 1038 nchembio 201 pmc 2746877 pmid 19684594 carmi n shultz la breaker rr december 1996 in vitro selection of self cleaving dnas chemistry biology 3 12 1039 46 doi 10 1016 s1074 5521 96 90170 2 pmid 9000012 torabi sf wu p mcghee ce chen l hwang k zheng n et al may 2015 in vitro selection of a sodium specific dnazyme and its application in intracellular sensing proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 112 19 5903 08 bibcode 2015pnas 112 5903t doi 10 1073 pnas 1420361112 pmc 4434688 pmid 25918425 baldi p brunak s 2001 bioinformatics the machine learning approach mit press isbn 978 0 262 02506 5 oclc 45951728 gusfield d 15 january 1997 algorithms on strings trees and sequences computer science and computational biology cambridge university press isbn 978 0 521 58519 4 sjölander k january 2004 phylogenomic inference of protein molecular function advances and challenges bioinformatics 20 2 170 79 doi 10 1093 bioinformatics bth021 pmid 14734307 mount dm 2004 bioinformatics sequence and genome analysis 2nd ed cold spring harbor ny cold spring harbor laboratory press isbn 0 87969 712 1 oclc 55106399 strong m march 2004 protein nanomachines plos biology 2 3 e73 doi 10 1371 journal pbio 0020073 pmc 368168 pmid 15024422 s2cid 13222080 rothemund pw march 2006 folding dna to create nanoscale shapes and patterns pdf nature 440 7082 297 302 bibcode 2006natur 440 297r doi 10 1038 nature04586 pmid 16541064 s2cid 4316391 archived pdf from the original on 29 july 2020 retrieved 29 august 2019 andersen es dong m nielsen mm jahn k subramani r mamdouh w et al may 2009 self assembly of a nanoscale dna box with a controllable lid nature 459 7243 73 76 bibcode 2009natur 459 73a doi 10 1038 nature07971 hdl 11858 00 001m 0000 0010 9362 b pmid 19424153 s2cid 4430815 ishitsuka y ha t may 2009 dna nanotechnology a nanomachine goes live nature nanotechnology 4 5 281 82 bibcode 2009natna 4 281i doi 10 1038 nnano 2009 101 pmid 19421208 aldaye fa palmer al sleiman hf september 2008 assembling materials with dna as the guide science 321 5897 1795 99 bibcode 2008sci 321 1795a doi 10 1126 science 1154533 pmid 18818351 s2cid 2755388 dunn mr jimenez rm chaput jc 2017 analysis of aptamer discovery and technology nature reviews chemistry 1 10 0076 doi 10 1038 s41570 017 0076 archived from the original on 30 june 2022 retrieved 30 june 2022 wray ga 2002 dating branches on the tree of life using dna genome biology 3 1 reviews0001 doi 10 1186 gb 2001 3 1 reviews0001 pmc 150454 pmid 11806830 panda d molla ka baig mj swain a behera d dash m may 2018 dna as a digital information storage device hope or hype 3 biotech 8 5 239 doi 10 1007 s13205 018 1246 7 pmc 5935598 pmid 29744271 akram f haq iu ali h laghari at october 2018 trends to store digital data in dna an overview molecular biology reports 45 5 1479 1490 doi 10 1007 s11033 018 4280 y pmid 30073589 s2cid 51905843 miescher f 1871 ueber die chemische zusammensetzung der eiterzellen on the chemical composition of pus cells medicinisch chemische untersuchungen in german 4 441 60 p 456 ich habe mich daher später mit meinen versuchen an die ganzen kerne gehalten die trennung der körper die ich einstweilen ohne weiteres präjudiz als lösliches und unlösliches nuclein bezeichnen will einem günstigeren material überlassend therefore in my experiments i subsequently limited myself to the whole nucleus leaving to a more favorable material the separation of the substances that for the present without further prejudice i will designate as soluble and insoluble nuclear material nuclein dahm r january 2008 discovering dna friedrich miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research human genetics 122 6 565 81 doi 10 1007 s00439 007 0433 0 pmid 17901982 s2cid 915930 see kossel a 1879 ueber nucleïn der hefe on nuclein in yeast zeitschrift für physiologische chemie in german 3 284 91 kossel a 1880 ueber nucleïn der hefe ii on nuclein in yeast part 2 zeitschrift für physiologische chemie in german 4 290 95 kossel a 1881 ueber die verbreitung des hypoxanthins im thier und pflanzenreich on the distribution of hypoxanthins in the animal and plant kingdoms zeitschrift für physiologische chemie in german 5 267 71 kossel a 1881 untersuchungen über die nucleine und ihre spaltungsprodukte investigations into nuclein and its cleavage products in german strassburg germany k j trübner p 19 kossel a 1882 ueber xanthin und hypoxanthin on xanthin and hypoxanthin zeitschrift für physiologische chemie 6 422 31 albrect kossel 1883 zur chemie des zellkerns archived 17 november 2017 at the wayback machine on the chemistry of the cell nucleus zeitschrift für physiologische chemie 7 7 22 kossel a 1886 weitere beiträge zur chemie des zellkerns further contributions to the chemistry of the cell nucleus zeitschrift für physiologische chemie in german 10 248 64 archived from the original on 14 july 2014 retrieved 2 july 2014 on p 264 kossel remarked presciently der erforschung der quantitativen verhältnisse der vier stickstoffreichen basen der abhängigkeit ihrer menge von den physiologischen zuständen der zelle verspricht wichtige aufschlüsse über die elementaren physiologisch chemischen vorgänge the study of the quantitative relations of the four nitrogenous bases and of the dependence of their quantity on the physiological states of the cell promises important insights into the fundamental physiological chemical processes jones me september 1953 albrecht kossel a biographical sketch the yale journal of biology and medicine 26 1 80 97 pmc 2599350 pmid 13103145 levene pa jacobs wa 1909 über inosinsäure berichte der deutschen chemischen gesellschaft in german 42 1198 203 doi 10 1002 cber 190904201196 levene pa jacobs wa 1909 über die hefe nucleinsäure berichte der deutschen chemischen gesellschaft in german 42 2 2474 78 doi 10 1002 cber 190904202148 archived from the original on 21 october 2019 retrieved 29 august 2019 levene p 1919 the structure of yeast nucleic acid j biol chem 40 2 415 24 doi 10 1016 s0021 9258 18 87254 4 cohen js portugal fh 1974 the search for the chemical structure of dna pdf connecticut medicine 38 10 551 52 554 57 pmid 4609088 archived from the original pdf on 11 february 2017 koltsov proposed that a cell s genetic information was encoded in a long chain of amino acids see koltsov hk 12 december 1927 физико химические основы морфологии the physical chemical basis of morphology speech 3rd all union meeting of zoologist anatomists and histologists in russian leningrad u s s r reprinted in koltsov hk 1928 физико химические основы морфологии the physical chemical basis of morphology успехи экспериментальной биологии advances in experimental biology series b in russian 7 1 reprinted in german as koltzoff nk 1928 physikalisch chemische grundlagen der morphologie the physical chemical basis of morphology biologisches zentralblatt in german 48 6 345 69 in 1934 koltsov contended that the proteins that contain a cell s genetic information replicate see koltzoff n october 1934 the structure of the chromosomes in the salivary glands of drosophila science 80 2075 312 13 bibcode 1934sci 80 312k doi 10 1126 science 80 2075 312 pmid 17769043 from page 313 i think that the size of the chromosomes in the salivary glands of drosophila is determined through the multiplication of genonemes by this term i designate the axial thread of the chromosome in which the geneticists locate the linear combination of genes in the normal chromosome there is usually only one genoneme before cell division this genoneme has become divided into two strands soyfer vn september 2001 the consequences of political dictatorship for russian science nature reviews genetics 2 9 723 29 doi 10 1038 35088598 pmid 11533721 s2cid 46277758 griffith f january 1928 the significance of pneumococcal types the journal of hygiene 27 2 113 59 doi 10 1017 s0022172400031879 pmc 2167760 pmid 20474956 lorenz mg wackernagel w september 1994 bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment microbiological reviews 58 3 563 602 doi 10 1128 mmbr 58 3 563 602 1994 pmc 372978 pmid 7968924 brachet j 1933 recherches sur la synthese de l acide thymonucleique pendant le developpement de l oeuf d oursin archives de biologie in italian 44 519 76 burian r 1994 jean brachet s cytochemical embryology connections with the renovation of biology in france pdf in debru c gayon j picard jf eds les sciences biologiques et médicales en france 1920 1950 cahiers pour i histoire de la recherche vol 2 paris cnrs editions pp 207 20 archived from the original pdf on 16 november 2025 retrieved 1 december 2025 see astbury wt bell fo 1938 some recent developments in the x ray study of proteins and related structures pdf cold spring harbor symposia on quantitative biology 6 109 21 doi 10 1101 sqb 1938 006 01 013 archived from the original pdf on 14 july 2014 astbury wt 1947 x ray studies of nucleic acids symposia of the society for experimental biology 1 66 76 pmid 20257017 archived from the original on 5 july 2014 avery ot macleod cm mccarty m february 1944 studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type iii the journal of experimental medicine 79 2 137 158 doi 10 1084 jem 79 2 137 pmc 2135445 pmid 19871359 chargaff e june 1950 chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation experientia 6 6 201 209 doi 10 1007 bf02173653 pmid 15421335 s2cid 2522535 archived from the original on 12 january 2026 retrieved 17 december 2025 kresge n simoni rd hill rl june 2005 chargaff s rules the work of erwin chargaff journal of biological chemistry 280 24 172 174 doi 10 1016 s0021 9258 20 61522 8 plaque in cambridge to honour the man who made dna decoding possible royal society of chemistry archived from the original on 10 july 2025 retrieved 28 july 2025 nobel prize in chemistry 1957 the nobel prize archived from the original on 21 may 2020 retrieved 10 june 2025 hershey ad chase m may 1952 independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage the journal of general physiology 36 1 39 56 doi 10 1085 jgp 36 1 39 pmc 2147348 pmid 12981234 pictures and illustrations crystallographic photo of sodium thymonucleate type b photo 51 may 1952 scarc library oregonstate edu archived from the original on 28 january 2023 retrieved 18 may 2023 schwartz j 2008 in pursuit of the gene from darwin to dna cambridge mass harvard university press isbn 978 0 674 02670 4 pauling l corey rb february 1953 a proposed structure for the nucleic acids proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 39 2 84 97 bibcode 1953pnas 39 84p doi 10 1073 pnas 39 2 84 pmc 1063734 pmid 16578429 archived from the original on 17 november 2025 retrieved 1 december 2025 regis e 2009 what is life investigating the nature of life in the age of synthetic biology oxford oxford university press p 52 isbn 978 0 19 538341 6 double helix of dna 50 years nature archives archived from the original on 5 april 2015 original x ray diffraction image oregon state library archived from the original on 30 january 2009 retrieved 6 february 2011 burakoff m 25 april 2023 rosalind franklin s role in dna discovery gets a new twist ap news retrieved 25 april 2023 anthes e 25 april 2023 untangling rosalind franklin s role in dna discovery 70 years on historians have long debated the role that dr franklin played in identifying the double helix a new opinion essay argues that she was an equal contributor the new york times retrieved 26 april 2023 cite news cs1 maint deprecated archival service link cobb m comfort n 25 april 2023 what rosalind franklin truly contributed to the discovery of dna s structure franklin was no victim in how the dna double helix was solved an overlooked letter and an unpublished news article both written in 1953 reveal that she was an equal player nature 616 7958 657 660 bibcode 2023natur 616 657c doi 10 1038 d41586 023 01313 5 pmid 37100935 s2cid 258314143 the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 nobelprize org archived from the original on 27 july 2018 retrieved 1 december 2025 maddox b january 2003 the double helix and the wronged heroine pdf nature 421 6921 407 08 bibcode 2003natur 421 407m doi 10 1038 nature01399 pmid 12540909 s2cid 4428347 archived pdf from the original on 17 october 2016 crick fh 1955 a note for the rna tie club pdf speech cambridge england archived from the original pdf on 1 october 2008 meselson m stahl fw july 1958 the replication of dna in escherichia coli proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america 44 7 671 82 bibcode 1958pnas 44 671m doi 10 1073 pnas 44 7 671 pmc 528642 pmid 16590258 the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1968 nobelprize org archived from the original on 12 june 2018 retrieved 1 december 2025 pray l 2008 discovery of dna structure and function watson and crick nature education 1 1 100 panneerchelvam s norazmi mn 2003 forensic dna profiling and database the malaysian journal of medical sciences 10 2 20 26 pmc 3561883 pmid 23386793 crime fighting successes of dna bbc news 4 october 2006 archived from the original on 12 april 2009 retrieved 25 march 2025 further reading berry a watson j 2003 dna the secret of life new york alfred a knopf isbn 0 375 41546 7 cite book cs1 maint overridden setting link calladine cr drew hr luisi bf travers aa 2003 understanding dna the molecule how it works amsterdam elsevier academic press isbn 0 12 155089 3 carina d clayton j 2003 50 years of dna basingstoke palgrave macmillan isbn 1 4039 1479 6 judson hf 1979 the eighth day of creation makers of the revolution in biology 2nd ed cold spring harbor laboratory press isbn 0 671 22540 5 olby rc 1994 the path to the double helix the discovery of dna new york dover publications isbn 0 486 68117 3 first published in october 1974 by macmillan with foreword by francis crick the definitive dna textbook revised in 1994 with a n...
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