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knowledge policy wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 history 2 see also 3 references toggle the table of contents knowledge policy add languages add links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia institutional foundations for creating managing and using organizational knowledge this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages this article has an unclear citation style the references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message this article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article february 2016 learn how and when to remove this message learn how and when to remove this message knowledge policies provide institutional foundations for creating managing and using organizational knowledge as well as social foundations for balancing global competitiveness with social order and cultural values knowledge policies can be viewed from a number of perspectives the necessary linkage to technological evolution relative rates of technological and institutional change as a control or regulatory process obstacles posed by cyberspace and as an organizational policy instrument policies are the paradigms of government and all bureaucracies policies provide a context of rules and methods to guide how large organizations meet their responsibilities organizational knowledge policies describe the institutional aspects of knowledge creation management and use within the context of an organization s mandate or business model social knowledge policies balance between progress in the knowledge economy to promote global competitiveness with social values such as equity unity and the well being of citizens history edit from a technological perspective thomas jefferson 1816 noted that laws and institutions must keep pace with the progress of the human mind institutions must advance as new discoveries are made new truths are discovered and as opinions and circumstances change fast forwarding to the late 20th century martin 1985 stated that any society with a high level of automation must frame its laws and safeguards so that computers can police other computers tim berners lee 2000 noted that both policy and technology must be designed with an understanding of the implications of each other finally sparr 2001 points out that rules will emerge in cyberspace because even on the frontier pioneers need property rights standards and rules of fair play to protect them from pirates government is the only entity that can enforce such rules but they could be developed by others from a rate of change point of view mcgee and prusak 1993 note that when an organization changes its culture information policies are among the last thing to change from a market perspective martin 1996 points out that although cyberspace mechanisms change very rapidly laws change very slowly and that some businesses will use this gap for competitive advantage similarly sparr 2001 discerned that governments have the interest and means to govern new areas of technology but that past laws generally do not yet cover these emerging technologies and new laws take time to create a number of authors have indicated that it will be very difficult to monitor and regulate cyberspace negroponte 1997 uses a metaphor of limiting the freedom of bit radiation is like the romans attempting to stop christianity even though early data broadcasters may be eaten by washington lions brown 1997 questions whether it will even be possible for governments to monitor compliance with regulations in the face of exponentially increasing encrypted traffic within private networks as cybernetic environments become central to commercial activity monitoring electronic markets will become increasingly problematic from a corporate point of view flynn 1956 notes that employee use of corporate computer resources poses liability risks and jeopardizes security and that no organization can afford to engage in electronic communications and e commerce unprepared a key attribute of cyberspace is that it is a virtual rather than a real place thus a growing share of social and commercial electronic activity does not have a national physical location cozel 1997 raising a key question of whether legislatures can even set national policies or coordinate international policies similarly berners lee 2000 explains that key criterion of trademark law separation in location or market does not work for world wide web domain names because the internet crosses all geographic boundaries and has no concept of a market area from an organizational perspective simard 2000 states that if traditional policies are applied directly to a digital environment the canadian forest service could become marginalized in a dynamic knowledge based economy consequently the cfs developed and implemented an access to knowledge policy that fosters the migration of the cfs towards providing free open access to its knowledge assets while recognizing the need for cost recovery and the need to impose restrictions on access in some cases simard 2005 the policy comprises a framework of objectives guiding principles staff responsibilities and policy directives the directives include ownership and use roles rights and responsibilities levels of access and accessibility service to clients and cost of access see also edit cybernetics study of circular causal processes cyberspace concept describing a widespread interconnected digital technology digital economy economy based on digital computing technologies electronic business business that takes place over the internet electronic commerce type of business industry usually conducted over the internet pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets e government government utilizing electronic services information market digital information sold and distributed via networks information society society driven by the processing and communication of information internet economy economy based on digital computing technologies pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets knowledge economy approach to generating value knowledge management processing of knowledge to accomplish organizational goals knowledge market mechanism for distributing knowledge resources knowledge organization field of study related to library and information science viable system model theoretical framework of management cybernetics references edit berners lee tim 2000 weaving the web harper collins new york ny p 40 124 brown david 1997 cybertrends penguin books london uk p 100 120 cozel diane 1997 the weightless world mit press cambridge ma p 18 flynn nancy 2001 the epolicy handbook american management association p 15 hearn g rooney d eds 2008 knowledge policy challenges for the twenty first century cheltenham edward elgar jefferson thomas 1816 letter to samuel kercheval july 12 1816 martin james 1985 in information processing systems for management hussain 1985 richard d irwin homewood il p339 martin james 1996 cybercorp the new business revolution american management association new york ny p19 mcgee james and lawrence prusak 1993 managing information strategically john wiley sons new york ny p167 negroponte nicholas 1996 being digital random house new york ny p55 rooney d hearn g mandeville t joseph r 2003 public policy in knowledge based economies foundations and frameworks cheltenham edward elgar rooney d hearn g ninan a eds 2005 handbook on the knowledge economy cheltenham edward elgar simard albert 2000 managing knowledge at the canadian forest service natural resources canada canadian forest service ottawa on p51 simard albert 2005 canadian forest service access to knowledge policy natural resources canada canadian forest service ottawa on 30p sparr debora 2001 ruling the waves harcourt inc new york ny p14 370 v t e public policy fields agricultural climate change communication knowledge media cultural domestic drug reform economic fiscal incomes industrial investment monetary tax trade education energy nuclear energy renewable energy environmental food foreign health pharmaceutical vaccination housing immigration language military science ai stem cell space technology social other topics evidence based policy public administration public budgeting public policy doctrine public policy school policy analysis policy studies regulation youth services public policy by country retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title knowledge_policy oldid 1306638318 categories knowledge management business terms information society hidden categories articles with short description short description matches wikidata wikipedia references cleanup from february 2016 all articles needing references cleanup articles covered by wikiproject wikify from february 2016 all articles covered by wikiproject wikify wikipedia introduction cleanup from february 2016 all pages needing cleanup articles with multiple maintenance issues pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via module annotated link this page was last 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