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follow, within, end, gin3, ㄍㄧㄋ, gaan1, aːn, gan1, defeated, baai6, aai, aːi, ends, then, followed, kʷʰ, aunn, ainn, unn, inn, enn, onn, ann, d͡z, d͡ʑ, derivation, specifically, teach, phonetically, contexts, storefront, signs, karaoke, lyrics, film, subtitles, carried, over, ㄇㄚˋ, ㄇㄚˇ, ㄇㄚˊ, ㄙㄨㄛ, ㄘㄨㄛ, ㄗㄨㄛ, ㄒㄩㄢ, ㄑㄧㄣ, ㄐㄩㄥ, ㄐㄧㄢ, ssŭ, tzŭ, tso, tsê, jih, shê, chê, hsüan, chiung, chien, sih, cih, zih, rih, jhih, jhe, syuan, jyong, suo, cuo, zuo, che, zhe, xuan, jiong, swo, tsʰɨ, tsʰwo, tsʰɤ, tsɨ, tswo, tsɤ, ʈʂʰɨ, ʈʂʰɤ, ʈʂɨ, ʈʂɤ, ɕɥɛn, tɕʰin, tɕjʊŋ, tɕjɛn, ㄉㄨㄣ, ㄉㄨㄟ, ㄉㄧㄡ, tun, tui, tiu, fêng, lyu, nyu, duei, diou, fong, dun, dui, diu, feng, kʰɤ, tʰɤ, twən, twei, tjou, fəŋ, yün, yüan, yüeh, wêng, wên, yung, yen, yeh, wun, ɥɛn, wəŋ, wən, jʊŋ, jɛn, jou, ung, pronounced, follows, iong, i̯ʊŋ, üan, y̯ɛn, y̯ɛ, u̯ɤŋ, uang, u̯ɑŋ, u̯ən, wan, uan, u̯an, u̯ei̯, wai, uai, u̯ai̯, u̯o, u̯a, ing, iang, i̯ɑŋ, ian, i̯ɛn, i̯ou̯, yao, iao, i̯ɑu̯, yai, i̯ai̯, i̯ɛ, i̯o, i̯a, ou̯, ɑu̯, ei̯, ai̯, medial, rime, counterparts, finals, hence, correspondence, rhotacized, result, spelled, like, case, penultimate, standing, nucleus, hǎowánr, ㄨㄢˊㄦ, yīdiǎnr, ㄉㄧㄢˇㄦ, nǎr, ㄋㄚˇㄦ, gēr, ㄍㄜㄦ, ㄆㄧㄥˊ, bottle, píngzi, conjunction, typically, placed, aligns, whose, texts, making, better, suited, annotating, oriented, printed, second, third, fourth, shared, included, while, overbar, lack, unofficially, blocks, similar, considered, nor, unsupported, traditionally, almost, exclusively, rare, occasion, become, generally, even, decided, always, updates, representative, glyph, fonts, able, aware, rule, differ, though, them, fricative, ㄋㄩˇ, ㄨㄛˇ, ㄋㄨˇ, transitory, ㄋㄧˋ, bottom, shēng, gōng, ㄕㄤˋ, shàng, wāng, shēn, according, yǐn, shān, bloom, fàn, hàn, shōu, yòu, ㄕㄠˇ, shǎo, yāo, ㄕㄟˊ, shéi, meaning, ㄕㄞˋ, shài, hài, ㄉㄧㄝ, diē, warring, states, bamboo, ㄉㄜˊ, allophone, ㄉㄨㄛ, duō, inhalation, ㄉㄚˋ, rhymes, medials, sāi, later, replaced, ㄘㄞˊ, cái, tsʻ, tsʰ, tsʻi¹, tsʰí, ciī, ㄗㄞˋ, zài, tsieh², tsjě, zié, jié, ㄖㄨˋ, day, sun, shì, shù, ㄕㄨˋ, shī, chū, chī, ʈʂʰ, chì, ㄓㄨˇ, zhǔ, genitive, ㄒㄧㄠˇ, xiǎo, xià, 广ㄧㄢˇ, ㄧㄢˇ, dotted, cliff, anymore, ㄑㄧㄠˇ, qiǎo, tɕʰ, graphic, root, river, chuān, quǎn, ㄐㄧㄠˋ, jiào, jiū, hǎo, hǎn, ㄫㄨˇ, towering, ㄎㄠˇ, breath, sigh, component, ㄍㄠˋ, gào, ditch, kuài, guì, ㄌㄧˋ, power, ㄋㄧˇ, copula, nǎi, ㄊㄧˊ, upside, ㄉㄧˋ, blade, shuowen, dāo, ㄪㄟˇ, ㄨㄟˇ, wěi, simplification, ten, thousand, wàn, ㄈㄟˇ, fěi, open, box, fāng, ㄇㄧˊ, cover, knock, lightly, wrap, package, taken, mainly, contain, sound, each, listed, front, mouth, back, etc, articulation, regularized, formats, given, applied, practically, variety, handwriting, because, encoded, christians, position, secondary, editions, institutions, some, overseas, communities, filipino, popular, way, enter, smartphones, predominant, reading, particularly, lower, years, textbooks, often, annotated, aid, learning, additionally, children, newspaper, annotates, daily, typeset, 1936, jinxi, led, 1912, annotate, accordance, draft, released, officially, proclaimed, until, 1928, 1930, renamed, address, fears
Text of the page (random words):
ㄅㄠ ㄆ from 攵 a variant form of 攴 pū to knock lightly pʰ p pʻ 撲 pū ㄆㄨ ㄇ from 冂 the archaic character and current cover radical 冖 mì m m m 冞 mí ㄇㄧˊ ㄈ from the right open box radical 匚 fāng f f f 匪 fěi ㄈㄟˇ ㄪ from 万 a simplification of 萬 wàn ten thousand no longer used in mandarin transcription v n a v 尾 wěi ㄨㄟˇ ㄪㄟˇ ㄉ from 𠚣 archaic form of 刀 dāo blade compare the shuowen seal t d t 地 dì ㄉㄧˋ ㄊ from 𠫓 tū an upside down form of 子 zǐ and an ancient form of 突 tū and in seal script 10 11 tʰ t tʻ 提 tí ㄊㄧˊ ㄋ from 𠄎 ancient form of 乃 nǎi to be a copula in classical chinese n n n 你 nǐ ㄋㄧˇ ㄌ from 𠠲 archaic form of 力 lì power l l l 利 lì ㄌㄧˋ ㄍ from the obsolete character 巜 guì kuài ditch k g k 告 gào ㄍㄠˋ ㄎ from the archaic character now breath or sigh component 丂 kǎo kʰ k kʻ 考 kǎo ㄎㄠˇ ㄫ from 兀 wù towering no longer used in mandarin transcription ŋ ng ng 五 wǔ ㄨˇ ㄫㄨˇ ㄏ from the archaic character and current radical 厂 hǎn x h h h 好 hǎo ㄏㄠˇ ㄐ from the archaic character 丩 jiū tɕ j ch 叫 jiào ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄑ from the archaic character 𡿨 quǎn graphic root of the character 巛 chuān river modern 川 tɕʰ q chʻ 巧 qiǎo ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄬ from the archaic character 广 yǎn dotted cliff not used in mandarin anymore ɲ gn gn 眼 yǎn ㄧㄢˇ 广ㄧㄢˇ ㄒ from 丅 an ancient form of 下 xià under ɕ x hs 小 xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓ from 𡳿 archaic form of 之 zhī a genitive marker in classical chinese ʈʂ zhi zh ch 知 zhī ㄓ 主 zhǔ ㄓㄨˇ ㄔ from the character and radical 彳 chì ʈʂʰ chi ch chʻ 吃 chī ㄔ 出 chū ㄔㄨ ㄕ from 𡰣 an ancient form of 尸 shī ʂ shi sh sh 是 shì ㄕˋ 束 shù ㄕㄨˋ ㄖ modified from the seal script form of 日 rì day or sun ɻ ʐ ri r j 日 rì ㄖˋ 入 rù ㄖㄨˋ ㄗ from the archaic character and current radical 卩 jié dialectically zié tsjě tsieh² in wade giles ts zi z ts 字 zì ㄗˋ 在 zài ㄗㄞˋ ㄘ from 𠀁 archaic form of 七 qī dialectically ciī tsʰí tsʻi¹ in wade giles compare semi cursive form and seal script tsʰ ci c tsʻ 詞 cí ㄘˊ 才 cái ㄘㄞˊ ㄙ from the archaic character 厶 sī which was later replaced by its compound 私 sī s si s s 四 sì ㄙˋ 塞 sāi ㄙㄞ rhymes and medials bopomofo origin ipa pinyin wg example ㄚ from 丫 yā a a a 大 dà ㄉㄚˋ ㄛ from the obsolete character 𠀀 hē inhalation the reverse of 丂 kǎo which is preserved as a phonetic in the compound 可 kě 12 o o o 多 duō ㄉㄨㄛ ㄜ derived from its allophone in standard chinese ㄛ o ɤ e o ê 得 dé ㄉㄜˊ ㄝ from 也 yě also compare the warring states bamboo form e ie ê eh 爹 diē ㄉㄧㄝ ㄞ from 𠀅 hài archaic form of 亥 ai ai ai 晒 shài ㄕㄞˋ ㄟ from 乁 yí an obsolete character meaning 移 yí to move ei ei ei 誰 shéi ㄕㄟˊ ㄠ from 幺 yāo au ao ao 少 shǎo ㄕㄠˇ ㄡ from 又 yòu ou ou ou 收 shōu ㄕㄡ ㄢ from the archaic character 𢎘 hàn to bloom preserved as a phonetic in the compound 犯 fàn an an an 山 shān ㄕㄢ ㄣ from 𠃉 archaic variant of 鳦 yǐ or 乚 yà 13 乚 is yǐn according to other sources 14 ən en ên 申 shēn ㄕㄣ ㄤ from 尢 wāng aŋ ang ang 上 shàng ㄕㄤˋ ㄥ from 𠃋 archaic form of 肱 gōng 15 əŋ eng êng 生 shēng ㄕㄥ ㄦ from 儿 the bottom portion of 兒 ér used as a cursive and simplified form ɚ er êrh 而 ér ㄦˊ ㄧ from 一 yī one i y yi i i 以 yǐ ㄧˇ 逆 nì ㄋㄧˋ ㄨ from 㐅 ancient form of 五 wǔ five compare the transitory form 𠄡 u w wu u u w 努 nǔ ㄋㄨˇ 我 wǒ ㄨㄛˇ ㄩ from the ancient character 𠙴 qū 16 y yu ü ü yü 雨 yǔ ㄩˇ 女 nǚ ㄋㄩˇ ㄭ from the character 帀 it represents the fricative vowel of ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ though it is not used after them in transcription 17 ɻ̩ ʐ̩ ɹ̩ z̩ i ih ŭ 資 zī ㄗ 知 zhī ㄓ 死 sǐ ㄙˇ writing edit stroke order edit bopomofo is written in the same stroke order rule as chinese characters however the number of strokes can differ from the derived character and the bopomofo character for example ㄖ is written with three strokes unlike the character from which it is derived chinese 日 pinyin rì which has four strokes ㄧ can be written as a vertical line or a horizontal line both are accepted forms traditionally it should be written as a horizontal line in vertical writing and a vertical line in horizontal writing the people s republic of china almost exclusively uses horizontal writing so the vertical form in the rare occasion that bopomofo is used has become the standard form there language education in taiwan generally uses vertical writing so most people learn it as a horizontal line and use a horizontal form even in horizontal writing in 2008 the taiwanese ministry of education decided that the primary form should always be the horizontal form but that the vertical form is an accepted alternative 18 unicode 8 0 0 published an errata in 2014 that updates the representative glyph to be the horizontal form 19 computer fonts may only display one form or the other or may be able to display both if the font is aware of changes needed for vertical writing bopomofo is occasionally unofficially handwritten as syllable blocks similar to hangul however this is not considered an accepted form by the people s republic of china nor the republic of china and it is unsupported by unicode tonal marks edit as shown in the following table tone marks for the second third and fourth tones are shared between bopomofo and pinyin in bopomofo the mark for first tone is usually omitted but can be included 20 21 while a dot above indicates the fifth tone also known as the neutral tone in pinyin a macron overbar indicates the first tone and the lack of a marker usually indicates the fifth light tone tone bopomofo pinyin tone marker unicode name tone marker unicode name 1 ˉ modifier letter macron usually omitted 20 21 ̄ combining macron 2 ˊ modifier letter acute accent ́ combining acute accent 3 ˇ caron ̌ combining caron 4 ˋ modifier letter grave accent ̀ combining grave accent 5 dot above 22 middle dot usually omitted 23 unlike hanyu pinyin bopomofo aligns well with the chinese characters in books whose texts are printed vertically making bopomofo better suited for annotating the pronunciation of vertically oriented chinese text when used in conjunction with chinese characters bopomofo is typically placed to the right of the chinese character vertically in both vertical print 24 25 and horizontal print 26 or to the top of the chinese character in horizontal print see ruby characters example edit below is an example for the word bottle pinyin píngzi 瓶 ㄆ ㄧ ㄥˊ 子 ㄗ 瓶 ㄆ ㄧ ㄥˊ 子 ㄗ or ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄗ 瓶 子 erhua transcription edit words rhotacized as a result of erhua are spelled with ㄦ attached to the syllable like 歌兒 ㄍㄜㄦ gēr in case the syllable uses other tones than the 1st tone the tone mark is attached to the penultimate letter standing for syllable nucleus but not to ㄦ e g 哪兒 ㄋㄚˇㄦ nǎr 一 ㄧ 點兒 ㄉㄧㄢˇㄦ yīdiǎnr 好 ㄏㄠˇ 玩兒 ㄨㄢˊㄦ hǎowánr 27 comparison edit pinyin edit bopomofo and pinyin are based on the same mandarin pronunciations hence there is a one to one correspondence between the two systems ipa and pinyin counterparts of bopomofo finals rime ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ medial ɨ ㄭ 1 i a ㄚ a a o ㄛ 3 o o 3 ɤ ㄜ e e ɛ ㄝ ê ai̯ ㄞ ai ai ei̯ ㄟ ei ei ɑu̯ ㄠ ao ao ou̯ ㄡ ou ou an ㄢ an an ən ㄣ en en ɑŋ ㄤ ang ang ɤŋ ㄥ eng eng aɚ ㄦ er ㄧ i ㄧ yi i i̯a ㄧㄚ ya ia i̯o ㄧㄛ yo i̯ɛ ㄧㄝ ye ie i̯ai̯ ㄧㄞ yai i̯ɑu̯ ㄧㄠ yao iao i̯ou̯ ㄧㄡ you iu i̯ɛn ㄧㄢ yan ian in ㄧㄣ yin in i̯ɑŋ ㄧㄤ yang iang iŋ ㄧㄥ ying ing ㄨ u ㄨ wu u u̯a ㄨㄚ wa ua u̯o ㄨㄛ 3 wo uo 3 u̯ai̯ ㄨㄞ wai uai u̯ei̯ ㄨㄟ wei ui u̯an ㄨㄢ wan uan u̯ən ㄨㄣ wen un u̯ɑŋ ㄨㄤ wang uang u̯ɤŋ ʊŋ ㄨㄥ weng ong 4 ㄩ y ㄩ yu ü 2 y̯ɛ ㄩㄝ yue üe 2 y̯ɛn ㄩㄢ yuan üan 2 yn ㄩㄣ yun ün 2 i̯ʊŋ ㄩㄥ yong iong 1 not written 2 ü is written as u after j q x or y 3 ㄨㄛ uo is written as ㄛ o after ㄅ b ㄆ p ㄇ m ㄈ f 4 weng is pronounced ʊŋ written as ong when it follows an initial chart edit vowels a e o ipa a ɔ ɛ ɤ ai ei au ou an ən aŋ əŋ ʊŋ aɹ pinyin a o ê e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong er tongyong pinyin wade giles eh ê o ên êng ung êrh bopomofo ㄚ ㄛ ㄝ ㄜ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄨㄥ ㄦ example 阿 喔 誒 俄 艾 黑 凹 偶 安 恩 昂 冷 中 二 vowels i u y ipa i je jou jɛn in iŋ jʊŋ u wo wei wən wəŋ y ɥe ɥɛn yn pinyin yi ye you yan yin ying yong wu wo o wei wen weng yu yue yuan yun tongyong pinyin wun wong wade giles i yi yeh yu yen yung wên wêng yü yüeh yüan yün bopomofo ㄧ ㄧㄝ ㄧㄡ ㄧㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥ ㄨ ㄨㄛ ㄛ ㄨㄟ ㄨㄣ ㄨㄥ ㄩ ㄩㄝ ㄩㄢ ㄩㄣ example 一 也 又 言 音 英 用 五 我 位 文 翁 玉 月 元 雲 non sibilant consonants ipa p pʰ m fəŋ tjou twei twən tʰɤ ny ly kɤ kʰɤ xɤ pinyin b p m feng diu dui dun te nü lü ge ke he tongyong pinyin fong diou duei nyu lyu wade giles p p ʻ fêng tiu tui tun t ʻ ê nü lü ko k ʻ o ho bopomofo ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄡ ㄉㄨㄟ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄊㄜ ㄋㄩ ㄌㄩ ㄍㄜ ㄎㄜ ㄏㄜ example 玻 婆 末 封 丟 兌 頓 特 女 旅 歌 可 何 sibilant consonants ipa tɕjɛn tɕjʊŋ tɕʰin ɕɥɛn ʈʂɤ ʈʂɨ ʈʂʰɤ ʈʂʰɨ ʂɤ ʂɨ ɻɤ ɻɨ tsɤ tswo tsɨ tsʰɤ tsʰwo tsʰɨ sɤ swo sɨ pinyin jian jiong qin xuan zhe zhi che chi she shi re ri ze zuo zi ce cuo ci se suo si tongyong pinyin jyong cin syuan jhe jhih chih shih rih zih cih sih wade giles chien chiung ch ʻ in hsüan chê chih ch ʻ ê ch ʻ ih shê shih jê jih tsê tso tzŭ ts ʻ ê ts ʻ o tz ʻ ŭ sê so ssŭ bopomofo ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄩㄥ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄓㄜ ㄓ ㄔㄜ ㄔ ㄕㄜ ㄕ ㄖㄜ ㄖ ㄗㄜ ㄗㄨㄛ ㄗ ㄘㄜ ㄘㄨㄛ ㄘ ㄙㄜ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄙ example 件 囧 秦 宣 哲 之 扯 赤 社 是 惹 日 仄 左 字 策 撮 次 色 索 斯 tones ipa ma ma ma ma ma pinyin mā má mǎ mà ma tongyong pinyin ma må wade giles ma 1 ma 2 ma 3 ma 4 ma bopomofo ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄚˋ ㄇㄚ example chinese characters 媽 麻 馬 罵 嗎 use outside standard mandarin edit bopomofo symbols for non mandarin chinese varieties are added to unicode in the bopomofo extended block three letters no longer used for mandarin are carried over from old national pronunciation bopomofo ipa gr pinyin ㄪ v v v ㄫ ŋ ng ng ㄬ ɲ gn gn taiwanese hokkien edit main article taiwanese phonetic symbols in taiwan bopomofo is used to teach taiwanese hokkien and it is also used to transcribe it phonetically in contexts such as on storefront signs karaoke lyrics and film subtitles 23 more letters were added specifically for taiwanese hokkien bopomofo ipa tl derivation ㆠ b b ㄅ with voicing circle ㆣ g g ㄍ with voicing circle ㆢ d͡ʑ ji ㄐ with voicing circle ㆡ d͡z j ㄗ with voicing circle ㆨ ɨ ir ㄨ and ㄧ combined ㆦ ɔ oo from ㄛ ㆤ e e from ㄝ ㆩ ã ann ㄚ with nasal curl ㆧ ɔ̃ onn ㆦ with nasal curl ㆥ ẽ enn ㆤ with nasal curl ㆪ ㆳ ĩ inn ㄧ with nasal curl ㆫ ũ unn ㄨ with nasal curl ㆮ ãĩ ainn ㄞ with nasal curl ㆯ ãũ aunn ㄠ with nasal curl ㆰ am am ㄚ and ㄇ combined ㆱ ɔm om ㆦ and ㄇ combined ㆲ ɔŋ ong ㆬ m̩ m ㄇ with syllabic stroke ㆭ ŋ̍ ng ㄫ with syllabic stroke ㆴ p̚ p small ㄅ ㆵ t̚ t small ㄉ ㆶ k̚ k small ㄍ and variant small ㄎ ㆷ ʔ h small ㄏ two tone marks were added for the additional tones cantonese edit main article cantonese bopomofo the following letters are used in cantonese 28 bopomofo ipa jyutping kʷ gw kʷʰ kw ɵ eo ɐ a if a syllable ends with a consonant other than an or aan the consonant s letter is added then followed by a final middle dot ㄞ is used for aːi aai e g 敗 ㄅㄞ baai6 to be defeated ㄣ is used for ɐn an e g 跟 ㄍㄣ gan1 to follow and ㄢ is used for aːn aan e g 間 ㄍㄢ gaan1 within other vowels that end with n use ㄋ for the final ㄋ e g 見 ㄍㄧㄋ gin3 to see ㄡ is used for ɐu au e g 牛 ㄫㄡ ngau4 cow to transcribe ou ou it is written as ㄛㄨ e g 路 ㄌㄛㄨ lou6 path ㄫ is used for both initial ng as in 牛 ㄫㄡ ngau4 and final ng as in 用 ㄧㄛㄫ jung 6 to use ㄐ is used for t͡s z e g 煑 ㄐㄩ zyu2 to cook and ㄑ is used for t͡sʰ c e g 全 ㄑㄩㄋ cyun4 whole during the time when bopomofo was proposed for cantonese tones were not marked computer uses edit input method edit an example of a bopomofo keypad for taiwan a typical keyboard layout for bopomofo on computers bopomofo can be used as an input method for chinese characters it is one of the few input methods that can be found on most modern personal computers without having to download or install any additional software it is also one of the few input methods that can be used for inputting chinese characters on certain cell phones citation needed on the qwerty keyboard the symbols are ordered column wise top down e g 8 i k unicode edit main articles bopomofo unicode block and bopomofo extended unicode block bopomofo was added to the unicode standard in october 1991 with the release of version 1 0 the unicode block for bopomofo is u 3100 u 312f bopomofo 1 2 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 310x ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ u 311x ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ u 312x ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ ㄪ ㄫ ㄬ ㄭ ㄮ ㄯ notes 1 as of unicode version 18 0 2 grey areas indicate non assigned code points additional characters were added in september 1999 with the release of version 3 0 the unicode block for these additional characters called bopomofo extended is u 31a0 u 31bf bopomofo extended 1 official unicode consortium code chart pdf 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f u 31ax ㆠ ㆡ ㆢ ㆣ ㆤ ㆥ ㆦ ㆧ ㆨ ㆩ ㆪ ㆫ ㆬ ㆭ ㆮ ㆯ u 31bx ㆰ ㆱ ㆲ ㆳ ㆴ ㆵ ㆶ ㆷ ㆸ ㆹ ㆺ notes 1 as of unicode version 18 0 unicode 3 0 also added the characters u 02ea modifier letter yin departing tone mark and u 02eb modifier letter yang departing tone mark in the spacing modifier letters block these two characters are now since unicode 6 0 classified as bopomofo characters 29 tonal marks for bopomofo spacing modifier letters tone tone marker unicode note 1 yin ping level ˉ u 02c9 usually omitted 2 yang ping level ˊ u 02ca 3 shang rising ˇ u 02c7 4 qu departing ˋ u 02cb 4a yin qu departing u 02ea for minnan and hakka languages 4b yang qu departing u 02eb for minnan and hakka languages 5 qing neutral u 02d9 see also edit chinese input methods for computers fanqie furigana hangul kana ruby character taiwanese phonetic symbols zhuyin table references edit qiu gui su 27 january 2019 bopomofo chinese phonetic system thoughtco retrieved 24 july 2024 zhuyin vs pinyin exploring the unique chinese phonetic system of bopomofo chineasy 1 may 2023 retrieved 24 july 2024 bopomofo ㄅㄆㄇㄈ all you need to know bubble tea island 27 april 2022 retrieved 24 july 2024 the term bopomofo is derived from the first four characters of the system s alphabet ㄅㄆㄇㄈ b p m f 1 2 3 4 taiwan yearbook 2006 the people languages government information office taiwan archived from the original on 9 may 2007 taiwan headlines society news new taiwanese dictionary unveiled government information office taiwan archived from the original on 31 october 2007 retrieved 15 september 2007 dong hongyuan 2014 a history of the chinese language routledge p 133 isbn 978 0 415 66039 6 john defrancis the chinese language fact and fantasy honolulu university of hawaii press 1984 p 242 the unicode standard the unicode consortium pdf 14 0 ed mountain view ca unicode 2021 p 30 isbn 978 1 936213 29 0 國音學 in chinese taiwan 8th ed taiwan 國立臺灣師範大學 國音敎材編輯委員會 2008 pp 27 30 wenlin dictionary entry 𠫓 kangxi page 164 character 1 archived 2 october 2020 at the wayback machine kangxizidian com unihan data for u 20000 archived from the original on 6 september 2018 retrieved 23 march 2018 wenlin dictionary entry 𠃉 unihan data for u 4e5a archived from the original on 17 august 2018 retrieved 23 march 2018 wenlin dictionary entry 𠃋 凵 教育部 異體字字典 臺灣學術網路十四版 正式七版 2024 retrieved 19 may 2026 michael everson h w ho andrew west proposal to encode one bopomofo character in the ucs archived 2021 01 26 at the wayback machine sc2 wg2 n3179 unicode document l2 14 189 pdf archived pdf from the original on 8 june 2023 retrieved 19 may 2023 unicode consortium errata fixed in unicode 8 0 0 archived 2020 11 01 at the wayback machine 1 2 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