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content accessibility biography disambiguation pages organizing by subject hidden text infoboxes linking self references words to watch formatting abbreviations capitalization dates and numbers pronunciation spelling superscripts and subscripts text formatting titles of works images captions image placement icons images layout layout lead section tables trivia sections lists lists lists of works road junctions stand alone lists by topic area arts anime and manga comics film music music samples record charts stringed instruments novels television video games visual arts writing about fiction see also wikiproject style advice regional canada china and chinese france and french hawaii india indonesia ireland japan korea kurdistan pakistan philippines poland singapore see also naming conventions geographic names wikiproject style advice science and technology chemistry computer science mathematics medicine taxonomy see also wikiproject style advice other blazons cue sports snooker islam latter day saints legal military history trademarks see also wikiproject style advice history legal and cultural religion and education sports and games related guidelines article size article titles categories lists and navigation templates categorization hatnotes subpages understandability simplified contents tips v t e this page advises on article layout and style and on making an article clear precise and relevant to the reader structure of the article main page wikipedia manual of style layout good articles start with introductions continue with a clear structure and end with standard appendices such as references and related articles introductory material further information lead section and wikipedia manual of style lead section articles start with a lead section wp createlead summarising the most important points of the topic the lead section is the first part of the article it comes above the first header and may contain a lead image which is representative of the topic in addition to an infobox that provides a few key facts often statistical such as dates and measurements the lead should stand on its own as a concise overview of the article s topic identifying the topic establishing context and explaining why the topic is notable the first few sentences should mention the most notable features of the article s subject the essential facts that every reader should know significant information should not appear in the lead if it is not covered in the remainder of the article the article should provide further details on all the things mentioned in the lead each major section in the article should be represented with an appropriate summary in the lead including any prominent controversies but be careful not to violate wp neutral point of view by giving undue attention to less important controversies information or praise in the lead section as in the body of the article itself the emphasis given to material in the lead should roughly reflect its importance to the topic according to reliable published sources lead sections generally contain no more than about 400 words citations are usually but not always optional see wp citelead paragraphs shortcut wp paragraph wp paragraph see also wikipedia manual of style layout paragraphs paragraphs should be short enough to be readable but long enough to develop an idea paragraphs should deal with a particular point or idea and all the sentences within that paragraph should revolve around the same topic when the topic changes a new paragraph should be started overly long paragraphs should usually be split up some paragraphs are really tables or lists in disguise they should be rewritten as prose or converted to their unmasked form wikipedia when to use tables and wikipedia embedded list offer guidance on the proper use of these elements headings headings help clarify articles and create a structure shown in the table of contents to learn about how the mediawiki software uses sections see help section headings are hierarchical the article s title uses a level 1 heading so you should start with a level 2 heading heading and follow it with lower levels subheading subsubheading and so forth whether extensive subtopics should be kept on one page or moved to individual pages is a matter of personal judgment see also below under summary style headings should not contain links this is because headings in themselves introduce information and let the reader know what subtopics will be presented links to other articles should be incorporated in the text of the section images if the article can be illustrated with pictures find an appropriate place to position these images where they relate closely to text they illustrate for more information on using pictures see wikipedia layout images and wikipedia picture tutorial standard appendices as explained in more detail at wikipedia manual of style layout standard appendices and footers optional appendix sections containing the following information may appear after the body of the article in the following order a list of books or other works created by the subject of the article works a list of internal wikilinks to related wikipedia articles see also notes and references notes footnotes or references a list of recommended relevant books articles or other publications that have not been used as sources further reading a list of recommended relevant websites that have not been used as sources external links with some exceptions any links to sister projects appear in further reading or external links sections succession boxes and navigational footers go at the end of the article following the last appendix section but preceding the category and interwiki templates size see also wikipedia article size and wikipedia infobox too large well developed articles typically contain between 2 000 and 5 000 words though some need to be larger excessively large articles can be split into smaller articles to improve readability and ease of editing or may require trimming to remain concise the headed subsection should be retained with a concise version of what has been removed under an italicized header such as main article history of ruritania a list of templates used to create these headers is available at category wikipedia page section templates otherwise context is lost and the general treatment suffers each article on a subtopic should be written as a stand alone article that is it should make sense without reading the main article when a subject is large e g world war ii and has many sub articles try to balance the main article do not put undue weight into one part of an article at the cost of other parts in shorter articles if one subtopic has much more text than another subtopic that may be an indication the subtopic should have its own page with only a summary presented on the main page articles covering subtopics wikipedia articles tend to grow in a way that leads to the natural creation of new articles the text of any article consists of a sequence of related but distinct subtopics when there is enough text in a given subtopic to merit its own article that text can be summarized in the present article and a link provided to the more detailed article cricket is an example of an article covering subtopics it is divided into subsections that give an overview of the sport with each subsection leading to one or more subtopic articles information style and tone shortcuts wp encstyle wp encstyle wp infstyle wp infstyle two styles closely related and not mutually exclusive tend to be used for wikipedia articles the tone however should always remain formal impersonal and dispassionate these styles are summary style which is the arrangement of a broad topic into a main article and side articles each with subtopical sections and inverted pyramid style or news style which places key information at the top followed by supporting material and details with background information at the bottom a feature of both styles and of all wikipedia articles is the presence of the lead section a summarizing overview of the most important facts about the topic the infobox template found at the top of many articles is a further distillation of key points summary style main page wikipedia summary style summary style may apply both across a category of articles and within an article material is grouped and divided into sections that logically form discrete subtopics and which over time may spin off to separate articles in order to prevent excessive article length as the main article grows as each subtopic is spun off a concise summary of it is left behind with a pointer usually using the main template to the new side article there are three main advantages to using summary style different readers want varying amounts of detail and this style permits them to choose how much they are exposed to some readers need just a quick summary and are satisfied by the lead section others seek a moderate amount of info and will find the main article suitable to their needs yet others want a lot of detail and will be interested in reading the side articles an article that is too long becomes tedious to read progressively summarizing and spinning off material avoids overwhelming the reader with too much text at once an excessively detailed article is often one that repeats itself or exhibits writing that could be more concise the development of summary style articles tends to naturally clear out redundancy and bloat though in a multi article topic this comes at the cost of some necessary cross article redundancy i e a summary of one article in another the exact organizing principle of a particular summary style article is highly context dependent with various options such as chronological geographical and alphabetical primarily in lists among others some examples of summary style are the former featured articles association football and music of the lesser antilles inverted pyramid shortcut wp pyramid wp pyramid see also wikipedia too long didn t read some articles follow the inverted pyramid structure of journalism which can be seen in news articles that get directly to the point the main feature of the inverted pyramid is placement of important information first with a decreasing importance as the article advances originally developed so that the editors could cut from the bottom to fit an item into the available layout space this style encourages brevity and prioritizes information because many people expect to find important material early and less important information later where interest decreases encyclopedia articles are not required to be in inverted pyramid order and often are not especially if a chronological geographical or other structure is a better fit however a familiarity with this convention may help in planning the style and layout of an article for which this approach is a good fit common examples are short term events concise biographies of persons notable for only one thing and other articles where there are not likely to be many logical subtopics but a number of facts to prioritize for the reader the lead section and many stub articles use the inverted pyramid approach at least in part consequently many articles begin as inverted pyramid pieces and add features of summary style later as the article develops individual sections of an article can also use the inverted pyramid structure so that readers skimming the sections get the most important information first before moving to the next section tone shortcuts wp tone wp tone wp slang wp slang wp slang redirects here for the policy that covers writing wikipedia articles about slang terms see wp notslang see also wikipedia neutral point of view impartial tone and wikipedia biographies of living persons tone wikipedia is not a manual guidebook textbook or scientific journal articles and other encyclopedic content should be written in a formal tone standards for formal tone vary depending upon the subje...
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