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or pharmacist this person may also be punished with penal servitude an amendment to section 235 criminalises false claims of legal grounds for abortion with a sentence of ten years 1 mauritius is a signatory of the maputo protocol on women s rights but is not bound to article 14 2 which describes a right to abortion in the cases of rape or incest the country s law does not meet this article since it requires a police report to permit abortions 4 history edit abortion ban edit as a colony of france mauritius inherited france s abortion law in july 1778 the highest court of mauritius affirmed the french abortion ban which made the offense punishable by death in the interest of laws of religion and of the state 5 during this era abortion was common among enslaved women malagasy slaves in particular faced accusations of abortion and infanticide 6 mauritius enacted its penal code in 1810 based on the french penal code of 1793 7 in 1838 the penal code added an abortion ban adapted from that of france 8 9 section 235 of the penal code prohibited abortion 10 1 any person who by any food drink medicine or by violence or by any other means procures the miscarriage of any woman quick with child or supplies the means of procuring such miscarriage whether the woman consents or not shall be punished by penal servitude for a term not exceeding 10 years 2 the like punishment shall be pronounced against any woman who procures her own miscarriage or who consents to make use of the means pointed out or administered to her with that intent if such miscarriage ensues under this law abortion was permitted only if the pregnant woman was in a life threatening condition and the 1977 supreme court case anath v rex ruled that physicians cannot provide legal testimony about patients conditions without consent 11 the law also defined that abortion only occurs if done after the beginning of pregnancy however by 1983 the country s health providers had not yet received training in procedures to prevent pregnancy before implantation 12 unsafe abortion was one of the leading issues of the 1980s wave of feminism in mauritius 13 a 1994 motion to the national assembly to legalise abortion failed due to opposition by christian leaders 14 the same year the international planned parenthood federation and the mauritius family planning and welfare association mfpwa led a conference in mauritius about unsafe abortion in africa the 21 national delegations signed the mauritius declaration agreeing to combat unsafe abortion increase access to family planning ensure emergency post abortion treatment provide post abortion counseling and remove laws limiting safe abortion at the conference minister of health régis finette voiced a pro life stance against abortion which was protested by women s rights groups 15 in 2004 the rate of abortions in mauritius was equal to the rate of live births by this time the government was working to make the law more permissive 16 mauritius was one of the first ten countries to sign the 2003 maputo protocol 17 the ministry of health reported in 2007 in mauritius abortion for social or personal reasons is illegal as stipulated in the law of 1838 except in cases where the mother s life is in danger in order for the woman to procure the abortion it has to be approved by the supreme court the process is so long that there is no reported case where this has ever been accomplished this law has never been reviewed but there are reports that abortion is an issue in mauritius 18 under the ban some mauritian women traveled to receive legal abortions in réunion abortions in réunion were safe but providers charged higher prices for mauritians which many could not afford 8 the 2009 contraceptive prevalence survey found that mauritius had between 15 000 and 20 000 abortions per year 19 the government had never debated the legalisation of abortion partly due to the prevalence of anti abortion views by catholics and by muslims women s rights groups were divided over the issue with some calling for an amendment to the abortion law the common front on abortion formed after the 2009 case of marie noelle derby a reporter who died from an abortion the association demanded the suspension of the abortion ban it included mfpwa muvman liberasyon fam mlf and women in networking it was supported by organizations including sos femmes and genderlinks 20 after the death of therapeutic abortion patient marie sharonne marla in the same year the common front on abortion argued that if the term quick with child referred to quickening which occurs at 20 weeks of pregnancy the law would permit earlier abortions this was the first time the quickening argument was brought to the attorney general 21 2012 amendment edit leader of the opposition paul bérenger supported the 2012 amendment to permit abortion in certain cases the criminal code amendment was introduced to the national assembly in 2012 and enacted in october of that year with 20 of members voting in opposition this law permitted abortion in cases of rape or incest pregnancy of a minor or if the pregnancy posed a risk of physical or mental health problems or fetal abnormalities 20 22 the mauritius times wrote that this law had been dormant for nearly two centuries 23 at the time it was estimated that the country had thousands of illegal abortions annually 23 the advocacy of a mauritian member of the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women committee influenced the reform 24 attorney general yatin varma proposed the criminal code amendment bill saying he supported freedom of choice leader of the opposition paul bérenger supported the bill and called a special session to debate it 25 on 20 may 400 anti abortion protestors assembled in front of the national assembly which was debating the bill 21 political parties did not take stances on the amendment and the vote was not split along party lines the amendment passed 50 to 14 23 the catholic bishop of port louis maurice piat the anglican bishop of the indian ocean ian ernest and the vicar of rodrigues alain harel fr wrote to the parliament opposing the legalization of abortion unless the pregnancy risks death 26 25 piat affirmed the catholic church s views on abortion and the principle of double effect 27 the religious coalition platform for life which included catholic anglican muslim buddhist leaders was formed to oppose the bill 28 some members of the catholic church considered a hunger strike to oppose the law 29 the united nations and amnesty international supported the law 30 the country s council of religions wrote in support of abortion access in certain very specific cases 31 when the law was passed varma said this is a historic day for the country mlf said we ve been waiting for this law for years but the state must completely decriminalise abortion the anti abortion group mouvement d aide à la maternité said we will always defend the right to life it is up the soul and conscience of every member of parliament to vote 32 minister of health lormus budhoo announced that five hospitals met the requirements to be abortion providers 33 post 2012 edit in 2018 mp kavy ramano fr said that abortion should be decriminalszed 22 34 mlf founder and writer lindsey collen and mfpwa president vidya charan have argued that the grounds for legal abortion are too restrictive collen said in 2019 that attitudes had shifted saying society does not blame women who have abortions anymore 35 the group l action familiale has opposed legal abortion 22 a case of infanticide 3 january 2022 led to protests against the abortion ban 36 the same year gynaecologist arvind ramgulam had his licence revoked for performing abortions prompting debate about the ban 37 the ministry of health developed a sexual and reproductive health plan in 2022 which addressed abortion 3 in 2023 the ministry began the first study on the causes and effects of illegal abortion in mauritius 3 38 a case of infanticide in chemin grenier in april 2025 38 as well as another in rose hill in august 2025 sparked further debate about abortion 39 prevalence edit in 2013 mlf and mfpwa estimated that the country s abortion rate was between 10 000 and 15 000 per year this was much higher than the ministry of health s official abortion statistics which comprised 3 cases in 2015 14 in 2016 and 7 in 2017 the annual incidences of abortion complications were over 400 22 in 2018 the united nations reported a high number of pregnancies among adolescents and non medical abortions 2 most women who receive abortions are aged 16 to 23 and are unmarried the most common reason is failure of birth control 3 abortion is a taboo subject in the country 40 and it is controversial among women s rights activists 13 abortion rights activists have pushed for increased discussion of the subject 40 the most common abortion method prescribed by doctors is cytotec 22 illegal abortions may be induced with drugs or with home remedies that induce vaginal contractions 3 according to anthropologist laurence pourchez folk healers in mauritius describe tisanes with ingredients such as red pineapple leaves as abortifacients 41 other abortifacient plants were introduced from india including papaya and peepal although other medical uses of these plants are more common in mauritius 42 abortions using traditional remedies often result in complications requiring medical care often among minors 34 the rate of treatment of post abortion complications is 3 4 per 1 000 women of reproductive age lower than many african countries 43 references edit 1 2 3 country profile mauritius global abortion policies database world health organization 22 april 2020 retrieved 24 november 2024 1 2 zone sud de l océan indien un accès à l avortement dangereusement limité southern indian ocean region access to abortion is dangerously limited imaz press réunion in french 16 june 2022 retrieved 16 november 2024 1 2 3 4 5 st cyr jean marie toorab reshad 3 september 2023 avortement un choix aux multiples conséquences abortion a choice with several consequences le défi media group in french retrieved 24 november 2024 the maputo protocol turns 18 today but what does this mean for women and girls in africa equality now 11 july 2021 retrieved 24 november 2024 vaughan 2005 p 124 vaughan 2005 p 139 dickens cook 1979 p 427 1 2 hope bétrice 30 may 2009 des mauriciennes se rendent à l île de la réunion pour se faire avorter mauritians go to the island of réunion to have abortions l express in french retrieved 24 november 2024 cook dickens 1981 p 60 mahadew 2015 p 168 dickens cook 1979 p 427 cook dickens 1983 p 72 cook dickens 1983 p 53 1 2 ramtohul 2018 p 147 mahadew 2015 p 167 senanayake 1994 p 1031 brookman amissah moyo 2004 p 230 hessini 2005 p 92 world health organization 2011 p 8 hope béatrice 10 april 2009 entre 15 000 et 20 000 cas d avortements enregistrés à maurice annuellement between 15 000 and 20 000 abortions recorded in mauritius annually l express in french retrieved 24 november 2024 1 2 ramtohul 2018 pp 147 148 1 2 mahadew 2015 p 169 1 2 3 4 5 st cyr jean marie 24 may 2018 avortement entre 10 000 et 15 000 cas chaque année à maurice défi santé le défi media group retrieved 24 november 2024 1 2 3 abortion debates mauritius times 15 june 2012 retrieved 24 november 2024 bankole et al 2020 p 12 1 2 les évêques toujours contre l avortement dans les cas d inceste et de viol révèle bérenger l express 26 may 2012 retrieved 24 november 2024 laurent thierry 20 may 2012 mgr maurice piat et mgr ian ernest demandent aux députés de pas dépénaliser l avortement l express retrieved 24 november 2024 prosper lindsay 28 may 2012 loi sur l avortement mgr maurice piat en faveur du principe de double effet abortion law mgr maurice piat in favor of the principle of double effect l express in french retrieved 24 november 2024 mahadew 2015 p 169 ramtohul 2018 p 147 laurent thierry 5 june 2012 le père labour l eglise contre toute grève de la faim pour contester l avortement l express retrieved 24 november 2024 mahadew 2015 p 170 laurent thierry 9 may 2012 le conseil des religions en faveur de l avortement dans des circonstances spécifiques council of religions in support of abortion in certain circumstances l express in french retrieved 24 november 2024 l avortement autorisé dans des cas spécifiques jusqu à la 14 ème semaine de grossesse l express 5 may 2012 retrieved 24 november 2024 l interruption volontaire de grossesse effective à maurice induced abortion in effect in mauritius in french 15 october 2022 1 2 loi l avortement doit il être totalement dépénalisé law should abortion be completely decriminalised l express in french 30 october 2022 retrieved 24 november 2024 luckoo priya 4 march 2019 sept ans après la dépénalisation la loi étant limitative l avortement clandestin se poursuit seven years since decriminalization the law is restrictive clandestine abortion continues l express in french retrieved 24 november 2024 floch fabrice 16 may 2024 maurice une mère accouche et abandonne son bébé dans les toilettes de l hôpital mauritius mother gives birth and abandons her baby in a hospital restroom france info in french retrieved 24 november 2024 sowamber christopher valère cicéron mélanie 26 october 2022 avortement décriminaliser pour mieux protéger le défi media group retrieved 24 november 2024 1 2 ponceneau santana 20 april 2025 les femmes méritent d avoir le droit de décider plutôt que de risquer leur vie en secret women deserve the right to decide rather than risk their lives in secret l express in french retrieved 14 november 2025 ponceneau santana 7 august 2025 avorter accoucher abandonner les femmes face à l hypocrisie abortion giving birth abandonment women face hypocrisy l express retrieved 14 november 2025 fr 1 2 mohit saroar adila 16 august 2023 sondage sur l avortement lever le voile sur une réalité taboue le défi media group retrieved 24 november 2024 pourchez 2017 p 35 mahomoodally protab aumeeruddy 2019 pp 282 284 bankole et al 2020 p 25 works cited edit bankole akinrinola remez lisa owolabi onikepe philbin jesse williams patrice 31 december 2020 from unsafe to safe abortion in sub saharan africa slow but steady progress report guttmacher institute doi 10 1363 2020 32446 brookman amissah eunice moyo josephine banda 2004 abortion law reform in sub saharan africa no turning back reproductive health matters 12 24 227 234 doi 10 1016 s0968 8080 04 24026 5 issn 0968 8080 jstor 3776136 pmid 15938178 cook rebecca j dickens bernard m 1981 abortion laws in african commonwealth countries journal of african law 25 2 60 79 doi 10 1017 s0021855300012559 issn 0021 8553 jstor 745208 pmid 12288246 cook rebecca j dickens bernard m 1 january 1983 emerging issues in commonwealth abortion laws 1982 report commonwealth secretariat doi 10 14217 9781848593503 en isbn 978 1 84859 350 3 dickens bernard m cook rebecca j july 1979 development of commonwealth abortion laws internat...
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