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h 1 berryman sylvia 2022 ancient atomism the stanford encyclopedia of philosophy metaphysics research lab stanford university retrieved 5 june 2024 ancient atomism stanford encyclopedia of philosophy retrieved 17 april 2025 epicurus section 4 2 the swerve and collisions stanford encyclopedia of philosophy retrieved 17 april 2025 tim o keefe 2005 5 the swerve and collisions epicurus on freedom cambridge university press pp 95 118 the cambridge companion to atheism 2006 p 228 at google books history of indian materialism ramakrishna bhattacharya urvoy dominique 1996 the rationality of everyday life the andalusian tradition aropos of hayy s first experiences pp 38 46 in the world of ibn tufayl interdisciplinary perspectives on ḥayy ibn yaqẓān edited by l i conrad brill publishers isbn 90 04 09300 1 pierre gassendi stanford encyclopedia of philosophy mahan a friedrich r 2003 a critical history of philosophy salem publishing solutions pp 587 589 isbn 978 1 59160 363 4 retrieved 7 april 2024 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idealism on the one hand materialism on the other would have any sort of basis neither the transcendental object which underlies outer appearances nor that which underlies inner intuition is in itself either matter or a thinking being but a ground to us unknown routledge encyclopedia of philosophy archived 6 february 2007 at the wayback machine kant argues that we can determine that there has been a change in the objects of our perception not merely a change in our perceptions themselves only by conceiving of what we perceive as successive states of enduring substances see substance kant immanuel the refutation of idealism pp 345 52 in critique of pure reason 1st ed edited by n k smith b274 p 245 all determination of time presupposes something permanent in perception this permanent cannot however be something in me midgley mary 1990 the myths we live by baker l 1987 saving belief princeton princeton university press reppert v 1992 eliminative materialism cognitive suicide and begging the question metaphilosophy 23 378 92 seidner stanley s 10 june 2009 a trojan horse logotherapeutic transcendence and its secular implications for theology mater dei institute p 5 boghossian peter 1990 the status of content philosophical review 99 157 84 and 1991 the status of content revisited pacific philosophical quarterly 71 264 78 de waal cornelis april 2006 having an idea of matter a peircean refutation of berkeleyan immaterialism journal of the history of ideas 67 2 292 293 302 303 jstor 30141879 however critics of materialism are equally guilty of prognosticating that it will never be able to explain certain phenomena over a hundred years ago william james saw clearly that science would never resolve the mind body problem are we spiritual machines archived 11 november 2013 at the wayback machine dembski w interview with john polkinghorne crosscurrents org retrieved 24 june 2013 priest stephen 1991 theories of the mind london penguin books isbn 0 14 013069 1 978 0 14 013069 0 novack george 1979 the origins of materialism new york pathfinder press isbn 0 87348 022 8 bibliography edit campbell keith materialism encyclopedia of philosophy vol 6 2nd edition macmillan reference usa 2006 pp 5 18 stoljar daniel physicalism stanford encyclopedia of philosophy february 13 2001 substantive revision may 25 2021 https plato stanford edu entries physicalism further reading edit buchner l 1920 force and matter new york peter eckler publishing co churchland paul 1981 eliminative materialism and the propositional attitudes the philosophy of science boyd richard p gasper j d trout cambridge massachusetts mit press field hartry h 1981 mental representation in block ned joel ed readings in philosophy of psychology vol 2 taylor francis isbn 9780416746006 flanagan owen j 1991 science of the mind 2e mit press isbn 978 0 262 56056 6 retrieved 19 december 2012 fodor j a 1974 special sciences synthese vol 28 gunasekara victor a 2001 buddhism and the modern world basic buddhism a modern introduction to the buddha s teaching 18 january 2008 kim j 1994 multiple realization and the metaphysics of reduction philosophy and phenomenological research vol 52 la mettrie la mettrie julien offray de 1748 l homme machine man a machine lange friedrich a 1925 the history of materialism new york harcourt brace co moser paul k trout j d 1995 contemporary materialism a reader psychology press isbn 978 0 415 10863 8 retrieved 19 december 2012 priest stephen 1991 theories of the mind london penguin books isbn 0 14 013069 1 alternative isbn 978 0 14 013069 0 schopenhauer arthur 1969 the world as will and representation new york dover publications inc seidner stanley s 10 june 2009 a trojan horse logotherapeutic transcendence and its secular implications for theology mater dei institute turner ms 5 january 2007 quarks and the cosmos science 315 5808 59 61 bibcode 2007sci 315 59t doi 10 1126 science 1136276 pmid 17204637 s2cid 30977763 vitzthum richard c 1995 materialism an affirmative history and definition amherst new york prometheus books external links edit materialism at wikipedia s sister projects definitions from wiktionary media from commons quotations from wikiquote texts from wikisource textbooks from wikibooks resources from wikiversity materialism encyclopædia britannica vol 17 11th ed 1911 stanford encyclopedia physicalism eliminative materialism philosophical materialism by richard c vitzthum from infidels org dictionary of the philosophy of mind on materialism from the university of waterloo v t e metaphysics theories abstract object theory action theory anti realism determinism dualism mind body dualism enactivism essentialism existentialism free will idealism libertarianism liberty materialism meaning of life monism naturalism nihilism phenomenalism physicalism pluralism realism relativism scientific realism solipsism spiritualism subjectivism substance theory theory of forms truthmaker theory type theory concepts abstract object anima mundi category of being causality causal closure cogito ergo sum concept cosmos embodied cognition entity essence existence experience hypostatic abstraction idea identity importance information data insight intelligence intention linguistic modality matter meaning mental representation mind motion nature necessity object ontology pattern perception physical object principle property qualia quality reality relation self soul subject substantial form thought time truth type token distinction universal unobservable value metaphysicians anscombe aquinas aristotle armstrong averroes avicenna baudrillard bergson berkeley boethius bolzano carnap collingwood davidson deleuze descartes dummett al ghazali hegel heidegger hume kant kierkegaard al kindi kripke laozi leibniz lewis locke lotze lucretius malebranche meinong moore mozi newton nietzsche parfit parmenides peirce plantinga plato plotinus proclus putnam quine reid russell ryle sartre schopenhauer scotus spinoza strawson suárez whitehead wittgenstein wolff more notable works sophist c 350 bc timaeus c 350 bc nyāya sūtras c 200 bc de rerum natura c 80 bc metaphysics c 50 enneads c 270 daneshnameh ye alai and al nijat c 1000 meditations on first philosophy 1641 ethics 1677 a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge 1710 monadology 1714 critique of pure reason 1781 prolegomena to any future metaphysics 1783 the phenomenology of spirit 1807 the world as will and representation 1818 concluding unscientific postscript to philosophical fragments 1846 being and time 1927 being and nothingness 1943 simulacra and simulation 1981 related topics axiology cosmology epistemology feminist metaphysics interpretations of quantum mechanics mereology meta phenomenology philosophy of mind philosophy of psychology philosophy of self philosophy of space and time teleology category philosophy portal v t e philosophy branches applied philosophy logic metaphilosophy philosophical methodology philosophy of education philosophy of 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