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slator5 last the surname of the fifth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator first name 5 translator first5 translator5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator last name 6 translator last6 translator6 translator6 last the surname of the sixth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator first name 6 translator first6 translator6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator last name 7 translator last7 translator7 translator7 last the surname of the seventh translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator first name 7 translator first7 translator7 first given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator last name 8 translator last8 translator8 translator8 last the surname of the eighth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator first name 8 translator first8 translator8 first given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator last name 9 translator last9 translator9 translator9 last the surname of the ninth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator first name 9 translator first9 translator9 first given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth translator don t wikilink use translator link line optional translator link translator link translator link1 translator1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the translator can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators page name optional translator link 2 translator link2 translator2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second translator page name optional translator link 3 translator link3 translator3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third translator page name optional translator link 4 translator link4 translator4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth translator page name optional translator link 5 translator link5 translator5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth translator page name optional translator link 6 translator link6 translator6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth translator page name optional translator link 7 translator link7 translator7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh translator page name optional translator link 8 translator link8 translator8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth translator page name optional translator link 9 translator link9 translator9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth translator page name optional chapter url chapter url contribution url section url the url of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found url optional format of chapter url chapter format contribution format section format format of the work referred to by chapter url displayed in parentheses after chapter html is implied and should not be specified example pdf doc or xls line optional doi broken date doi broken date the date that the doi was determined to be broken date optional url access level url access classification of the access restrictions on the url registration subscription or limited suggested values registration subscription limited line optional archive url archive url the url of an archived copy of a web page if or in case the url becomes unavailable requires archivedate url optional archive date archive date date when the original url was archived do not wikilink date optional archive format archive format format of the archive line optional url status url status if set to live the title display is adjusted useful for when the url is archived preemptively but still live set to dead or usurped for broken links entering unfit or usurped makes the original link not appear at all suggested values dead live unfit usurped default dead line optional name list style name list style set to amp or and to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to or and respectively set to vanc to display name lists in vancouver style suggested values amp and vanc line optional via via aggregate or database provider when different from the publisher typically used for ebooks example open edition jstor line optional bibcode access level bibcode access if the full text is available from ads via this bibcode type free auto value free line optional doi access level doi access if the full text is free to read via the doi type free auto value free line optional hdl access level hdl access if the full text is free to read via the hdl type free auto value free line optional jstor access level jstor access if the full text is free to read on jstor type free auto value free line optional openlibrary access level ol access if the full text is free to read on openlibrary type free auto value free line optional osti access level osti access if the full text is free to read on osti type free auto value free line optional issue issue number issue number this parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate such as cite magazine or cite journal see help citation_style_1 pages example 3 line optional department department unusual in cite book unknown optional date format df sets rendered dates to the specified format line optional citation tools main page help citation tools citer a web tool that converts a doi isbn pmid pmcid oclc or google books url into a citation and shortened footnote explanatory notes the pipe trick does not work inside references so be sure to insert a full wikilink compare archived talk page v t e citation style 1 general templates cite book books cite conference conference papers cite document short stand alone offline documents cite encyclopedia edited collections cite interview interviews cite journal academic journals cite magazine magazines cite mailing list public mailing lists cite map maps cite news news articles cite newsgroup online newsgroups cite press release press releases cite report unpublished reports cite sign signs plaques cite speech speeches cite tech report technical reports cite thesis theses cite web web sources preprint templates cite arxiv cite biorxiv cite citeseerx cite medrxiv cite ssrn audiovisual related cite av media cite av media notes cite episode cite podcast cite serial categories citation style 1 templates citation style 1 specific source templates documentation citation style documentation citation style 1 noticeboard v t e wikipedia referencing policies and guidelines verifiability no original research biographies of living persons reliable sources medicine citing sources scientific citations general advice citation needed combining sources offline sources referencing styles citing sources citation style 1 citation style 2 bluebook comics citation templates inline citations footnotes punctuation and footnotes shortened footnotes nesting footnotes list defined references help for beginners reference tags citations quick reference introduction to referencing referencing with citation templates referencing without using templates referencing dos and don ts citing wikipedia advanced help cite link labels cite errors citation merging bundling cite messages converting between references formats reference display customization references and page numbers guidance on source reviewing at fac cite extension documentation footnote templates citation style documentation multiple references reflist refbegin find references how to find sources bibliographies wikipedia library resource exchange reference desk book sources free newspaper sources citation tools external links citer citation bot makeref refill wayback oabot this template produces coins metadata see coins in wikipedia for background information the above documentation is transcluded from template cite book doc edit history editors can experiment in this template s sandbox edit diff and testcases edit pages add categories to the doc subpage subpages of this template templatedata this is the templatedata for this template used by templatewizard visualeditor and other tools see a monthly parameter usage report for template cite book in articles based on its templatedata templatedata for cite book template cite book uses standard parameter set templatedata has errors authors is not a valid parameter citeseerx is not a valid parameter this template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information such as author and title as well as various formatting options template parameters edit template data this template has custom formatting parameter description type status last name last last1 author author1 author1 last author last surname1 author last1 subject1 surname subject the surname of the author don t wikilink use author link instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string suggested first name first given author first first1 given1 author first1 author1 first given or first name middle names or initials of the author don t wikilink use author link instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string suggested author link author link author link1 author1 link subject link subject link1 subject1 link title of existing wikipedia article about the author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional url url url the url of the online location where the text of the publication can be found requires schemes of the type http or maybe even the protocol relative scheme example https books google com books id url optional title title the title of the book displays in italics string required title link title link title of existing wikipedia article about the source named in title do not use a web address do not wikilink page name optional vancouver style author list vauthors if using vancouver style comma separated list of author names enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses example smythe jb megabux corporation string optional last name 2 last2 author2 surname2 author last2 author2 last subject2 the surname of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string optional first name 2 first2 given2 author first2 author2 first given or first name middle names or initials of the second author don t wikilink use author link2 instead can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors string optional author link 2 author link2 author2 link subject link2 subject2 link title of existing wikipedia article about the second author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors page name optional last name 3 last3 author3 surname3 author last3 author3 last subject3 the surname of the third author don t wikilink use author link3 instead string optional first name 3 first3 given3 author first3 author3 first given or first name middle names or initials of the third author don t wikilink string optional author link 3 author link3 author3 link subject link3 subject3 link title of existing wikipedia article about the third author page name optional last name 4 last4 author4 surname4 author last4 author4 last subject4 the surname of the fourth author don t wikilink use author link4 instead string optional first name 4 first4 given4 author first4 author4 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fourth author don t wikilink string optional author link 4 author link4 author4 link subject link4 subject4 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fourth author page name optional last name 5 last5 author5 surname5 author last5 author5 last subject5 the surname of the fifth author don t wikilink use author link5 instead string optional first name 5 first5 given5 author first5 author5 first given or first name middle names or initials of the fifth author don t wikilink string optional author link 5 author link5 author5 link subject link5 subject5 link title of existing wikipedia article about the fifth author page name optional last name 6 last6 author6 surname6 author last6 author6 last subject6 the surname of the sixth author don t wikilink use author link6 instead string optional first name 6 first6 given6 author first6 author6 first given or first name middle names or initials of the sixth author don t wikilink string optional author link 6 author link6 author6 link subject link6 subject6 link title of existing wikipedia article about the sixth author page name optional last name 7 last7 author7 surname7 author last7 author7 last subject7 the surname of the seventh author don t wikilink use author link7 instead string optional first name 7 first7 given7 author first7 author7 first given or first name middle names or initials of the seventh author don t wikilink string optional author link 7 author link7 author7 link subject link7 subject7 link title of existing wikipedia article about the seventh author page name optional last name 8 last8 author8 surname8 author last8 author8 last subject8 the surname of the eighth author don t wikilink use author link8 instead string optional first name 8 first8 given8 author first8 author8 first given or first name middle names or initials of the eighth author don t wikilink string optional author link 8 author link8 author8 link subject link8 subject8 link title of existing wikipedia article about the eighth author page name optional last name 9 last9 author9 surname9 author last9 author9 last subject9 the surname of the ninth author don t wikilink use author link9 instead if nine authors are defined then only eight will show and et al will show in place of the last author string optional first name 9 first9 given9 author first9 author9 first given or first name middle names or initials of the ninth author don t wikilink string optional author link 9 author link9 author9 link subject link9 subject9 link title of existing wikipedia article about the ninth author page name optional collaboration collaboration name of a group of authors or collaborators requires author last or vauthors which list one or more primary authors follows author name list appends et al to author name list string optional date date full date of the source do not wikilink date suggested work work journal website newspaper magazine name of the work in which the cited book text is found string optional publisher publisher institution name of the publisher displays after title example harpercollins string suggested others others used to record other contributions to the work such as illustrated by john smith or translated by john smith string optional year of publication year year of the source being referenced use date ...
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