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Text of the page (random words):
frame world wide web wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 tags and attributes 2 history 3 advantages 4 criticism 5 security 6 alternatives 7 see also 8 references 9 external links toggle the table of contents frame world wide web 13 languages български deutsch italiano қазақша 한국어 bahasa melayu nederlands norsk bokmål polski português русский kiswahili українська edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikibooks wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia conflation of multiple html elements for web page display this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources frame world wide web news newspapers books scholar jstor january 2008 learn how and when to remove this message html html and variants dynamic html html5 xhtml basic mobile profile html elements and attributes html element article audio blink canvas div and span marquee meta video html attribute alt attribute html frame editing html editor text editor character encodings and language character encodings character entity references named characters unicode language code document and browser technology document object model browser object model style sheets css font family web colors quirks mode web storage rendering engine client side scripting and apis javascript webcl htmx web3d technology web3d webgl webgpu webxr standardizations w3c validator whatwg mdn web docs web platform comparisons document markup languages comparison of browser engines v t e in the context of a web browser a frame is a part of a web page or browser window which displays content independent of its container with the ability to load content independently the html or media elements in a frame may come from a web site distinct from the site providing the enclosing content this practice known as framing 1 is today often regarded as a violation of same origin policy in html a frameset is a group of named frames to which web pages and media can be directed an iframe provides for a frame to be placed inside the body of a document since the early 2000s concern for usability and accessibility has motivated diminished use of framesets and the html5 standard does not support them tags and attributes edit the frames in html are created using the frameset frameset tag pair the frameset tag is a container tag for all other tags that are used to create frames the frameset tag replaces the body tag in frameset documents the frameset tag defines how to divide the window into frames each frameset defines a set of rows or columns if user define frames by using the rows attribute then horizontal frames are created if user define frames by using cols then vertical frames are created the noframes element may be included so web browsers with frames disabled or browsers that do not support frames can display something to the user as in this example frameset cols 85 15 frame src http www example com frame_1 html name frame_1 frame src http alt example com frame_2 html name frame_2 noframes your browser does not support frames a href http www example com frame_1 html click here a to view frame 1 a href http alt example com frame_2 html click here a for frame 2 noframes frameset framesets have a border attribute if set to an integer greater than 0 the user can resize the frames by dragging this border unless a noresize attribute is present in a frame element if border is set to 0 no border will be displayed and content in different frames will abut each other without delineation the iframe element is used inline within a normal html body and defines the initial content and name similarly to the frame element any text inside an iframe iframe tag pair will be displayed in browsers that do not understand the iframe tag iframe src http www example com frame_1 html height 480 width 640 your browser does not support iframes a href http www example com frame_1 html click here a to view the content iframe history edit this section needs expansion you can help by adding missing information january 2008 netscape navigator 2 0 introduced the elements used for frames in march 1996 other browser vendors such as apple with cyberdog followed later that year 2 at that time netscape proposed frames to the world wide web consortium w3c for inclusion in the html 3 0 standard 3 frames were used to display and navigate early online magazines and web apps such as webmail services and web chat sites frames had the advantage of allowing elements to be displayed sitewide without requiring server features such as server side includes or cgi support these features were not common on early web servers accessible to the public early websites often used a frame at the top to display a banner which could not be scrolled away these banner frames sometimes included the site s logo as well as advertising 4 xhtml 1 1 the intended successor to html 4 removed all frames xframes the intended eventual replacement 5 provided the composite uri to address a populated frameset the later html5 standard removed framesets by means differing from xhtml 6 the iframe element remains with a number of sandboxing options intended for sharing content between sites 7 advantages edit by allowing content to be loaded and navigated independently frames offered several advantages over the plain html in use when they were first developed simplifying maintenance of content shared across all or most pages such as navigation data 8 if an item needs to be added to a sidebar navigation menu the web page author needs to change only one web page file whereas each individual page on a traditional non frameset website would have to be edited if the sidebar menu appeared on all of them reducing the amount of bandwidth needed by not re downloading parts of the page which had not changed allowing several pieces of information to be viewed side by side with the ability for each section to be scrolled independently this might include the side by side comparison of two pictures or videos or two different ways to understand something such as an independently scrolling page of text next to video images animation 3d rotating objects etc allowing footnotes or digressions to appear in a dedicated section of the page when linked to so that the reader does not lose their place in the main text the main advantage to frames is that they enable parts of the page to remain stationary while other parts scroll this is useful for elements you may not want to scroll out of view such as navigational options or banner advertising frames unify resources that reside on separate servers for instance you may use frames to combine your own material and navigation graphics with threaded discussion material generated criticism edit the practice of framing html content led to numerous criticisms most centering on usability and accessibility concerns these include framing breaks the identity between the content and url as displayed in the browser making it difficult to link to or bookmark a particular item of content within the frameset 9 the implementation of frames is inconsistent across different browsers 9 browsers which render material linearly do not handle frames well 10 screen reader programs text or audio browsers email browsers such as agora 11 mobile browsers framing complicates web indexing and can be detrimental to search engine optimization 12 framing confuses the boundaries between content on different servers 13 which raises issues of copyright infringement 14 visitors arriving from search engines may land on a page intended for display in a frame resulting in the visitor having no way to navigate to the rest of the site 15 frames change the behavior of the back button 15 users usually do not expect browsers to print frames the way they do 14 external links on web pages which use frames may cause other pages to appear in the frameset since the default behaviour for a link is to load in the current frame if the author does not specify otherwise this could be used by unscrupulous webmasters to make it appear as though content from another site was actually part of the site hosting the frameset if the screen resolution or browser window size is too low then each frame will have scroll bars which can look messy and uses up already limited space such behaviour typically resulted more from bad site design fixed layouts instead of fluid layouts whereby not all frameset features were put into proper use this behaviour could be mitigated by disabling scrolling for smaller frames that typically did not require a scrollbar using fluid design characteristics in target pages instead of fixed designs so that the content would not cause horizontal scrollbars in the first place security edit frames create both technical and user interface difficulties for enforcement of the same origin policy as an example of the latter an outer page can trick a user into performing an action on an inner page loaded using the iframe element which has been made 99 transparent alternatives edit as web technology developed many of the purposes for which frames were used became possible in ways that avoided the problems identified with frames cascading style sheets css allowed elements of a page to be scrolled independently using the overflow property or held on screen while other content is scrolled using position fixed server side includes allowed shared content to be edited once and automatically delivered to the client as part of a finished page as server cpu and connection speeds increased the extra work required to do this on the fly became a lesser consideration cgi and web oriented scripting languages and web development frameworks such as php and active server pages as well as database backed content management systems such as wordpress provided much richer options for maintaining content and providing navigation client side scripting and dynamic html allowed parts of a page to be visually replaced based on a user s actions this allowed much more flexibility for showing side content such as footnotes or instructions as these could now be displayed and hidden anywhere on the page rather than requiring a pre defined frame ajax allowed for dynamic display within a page of content even when it needs to be fetched from the server for instance based on the logged in user or events elsewhere see also edit copyright aspects of hyperlinking and framing frames inline linking deep linking framekiller tableless web design references edit connecting to other websites 2 april 2013 what makes framing different is that instead of taking the user to the linked website the information from that website is imported into the original page and displayed in a special frame technically when you re viewing framed information your computer is connected to the site doing the framing not the site whose page appears in the frame garaffa dave 23 december 1996 a present from apple cyberdog 2 0a1 press release internet com archived from the original on 17 august 2000 retrieved 14 april 2011 ladd eric using html 3 2 java 1 1 and cgi ch 13 frames archived from the original on 30 october 2007 shafer dan 1996 javascript netscape wizardry scottsdale az coriolis group books pp 31 isbn 978 1 883577 86 5 xframes working draft w3c html5 differences from html4 the following elements are not in html5 because using them damages usability frame frameset noframes html5 differences from html4 the iframe element has new attributes called sandbox and srcdoc which allow for sandboxing content e g blog comments framesets 1 2 nielsen jakob december 1996 frames suck most of the time should you use frames html code tutorial archived from the original on 6 august 2016 retrieved 7 april 2010 g e boyd s how to do just about anything by email part 1 geocities 11 august 2000 archived from the original on 17 august 2000 retrieved 24 june 2010 moore eded piers seo fundamentals 1 lewes seo retrieved 25 february 2012 i hate frames club archived from the original on 28 march 2002 1 2 why are frames so evil 1 2 the pros and cons of frames in web pages external links edit html help what s wrong with frames dan s web tips frames script designed to prevent framing of your content retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title frame_ world_wide_web oldid 1365018873 categories html web 1 0 hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from october 2023 articles needing additional references from january 2008 all articles needing additional references articles to be expanded from january 2008 all articles to be expanded cs1 unfit url this page was last edited on 19 july 2026 at 20 35 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents frame world wide web 13 languages add topic
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