Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
perception, categorical, identification, and, discrimination, contents, motor, theory, of, speech, tasks, whorf, hypothesis, evolved, learned, computational, neural, models, brain, basis, language, induced, emotion, see, also, references, further, reading, acquired, distinctiveness, support,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (246), and (155), #perception (92), categorical (68), that (64), are (61), categories (46), category (44), doi (43), pmid (33), with (31), this (30), speech (30), for (29), from (27), between (26), learning (25), not (25), can (25), language (24), they (22), s2cid (21), but (21), edit (20), have (20), when (20), learned (19), emotion (18), more (17), emotions (17), color (16), their (16), effect (16), all (15), effects (15), discrimination (15), also (15), which (15), same (15), continuum (15), journal (14), our (14), different (14), articles (13), 2009 (13), whorf (13), brain (13), sounds (13), one (13), these (13), learn (13), was (12), 1016 (12), task (12), boundaries (12), differences (12), motor (12), there (12), wikipedia (11), how (11), expressions (11), harnad (11), cognition (11), theory (11), sensorimotor (11), hypothesis (11), two (11), than (11), what (11), vot (11), may (10), facial (10), visual (10), article (10), been (10), neural (10), perceived (10), within (10), label (10), has (10), compression (10), stimuli (10), evidence (9), labels (9), identification (9), other (9), along (9), groups (9), boundary (9), cambridge (8), 2001 (8), pdf (8), features (8), 1037 (8), emotional (8), perceptual (8), processing (8), innate (8), even (8), only (8), themes (8), about (7), using (7), page (7), press (7), linguistic (7), through (7), cognitive (7), psychology (7), similarity (7), see (7), 2012 (7), human (7), time (7), speakers (7), special (7), seen (7), categorically (7), them (7), into (7), people (7), way (7), separation (7), such (7), similar (7), sound (7), text (6), terms (6), issues (6), university (6), does (6), experimental (6), 2000 (6), response (6), induced (6), subjects (6), voice (6), onset (6), english (6), kay (6), species (6), often (6), verbal (6), perceive (6), some (6), must (6), much (6), had (6), history (6), those (6), found (6), objects (6), lead (6), participants (6), toggle (5), links (5), 978 (5), isbn (5), thought (5), hdl (5), goldstone (5), 1998 (5), sciences (5), study (5), acquired (5), stimulus (5), happiness (5), its (5), pmc (5), 2011 (5), 1997 (5), categorization (5), nets (5), processes (5), general (5), universal (5), sapir (5), right (5), easier (5), another (5), distinct (5), set (5), most (5), both (5), case (5), who (5), cortex (5), areas (5), become (5), would (5), sensory (5), production (5), tasks (5), volunteers (5), remove (5), languages (4), contents (4), search (4), view (4), dead (4), citations (4), mit (4), evolution (4), computational (4), models (4), neuroscience (4), lawrence (4), distinctiveness (4), cues (4), infants (4), bibcode (4), grounding (4), 1080 (4), help (4), factors (4), information (4), talk (4), dimensional (4), social (4), memory (4), 001 (4), auditory (4), regier (4), basic (4), review (4), across (4), phoneme (4), result (4), involved (4), cultures (4), because (4), based (4), where (4), observed (4), separate (4), according (4), experience (4), rather (4), important (4), will (4), direct (4), alone (4), look (4), left (4), primarily (4), support (4), make (4), cue (4), three (4), already (4), affect (4), opposite (4), example (4), angles (4), comparisons (4), side (4), produce (4), speak (4), message (4), main (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), you (3), external (3), style (3), january (3), 2024 (3), short (3), 262 (3), 1999 (3), object (3), faces (3), archived (3), 2002 (3), original (3), research (3), colour (3), space (3), eds (3), encyclopedia (3), representations (3), cite (3), artificial (3), intelligence (3), 2006 (3), origins (3), 1994 (3), natural (3), warping (3), science (3), level (3), higher (3), regions (3), during (3), correlates (3), modeling (3), vocal (3), prior (3), knowledge (3), members (3), sowden (3), davidoff (3), trends (3), permanent (3), lane (3), 1987 (3), 171 (3), liberman (3), references (3), expression (3), race (3), considered (3), occurs (3), although (3), provided (3), before (3), distinguish (3), still (3), own (3), discrete (3), studied (3), edge (3), anger (3), divided (3), six (3), easily (3), abstract (3), demonstrated (3), world (3), show (3), merely (3), shown (3), just (3), named (3), source (3), man (3), order (3), detectors (3), biases (3), whether (3), life (3), many (3), prefrontal (3), while (3), provide (3), studies (3), therefore (3), strength (3), determined (3), unsupervised (3), supervised (3), either (3), create (3), affects (3), meaning (3), theme (3), size (3), given (3), expansion (3), change (3), inborn (3), spectrum (3), evolved (3), reported (3), field (3), did (3), suggested (3), hear (3), experiments (3), any (3), please (3), tools (3), subsection (3), table (2), code (2), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), available (2), under (2), additional (2), wikimedia (2), creative (2), commons (2), attribution (2), sharealike (2), license (2), september (2), hidden (2), october (2), 2023 (2), multiple (2), lacking (2), covered (2), wikiproject (2), wikify (2), pages (2), cleanup (2), description (2), matches (2), wikidata (2), retrieved (2), steels (2), grounded (2), crommelinck (2), discriminate (2), face (2), 1162 (2), selective (2), 175 (2), 1068 (2), 335 (2), symbol (2), problem (2), vision (2), naming (2), robert (2), altering (2), fear (2), 117 (2), scaling (2), frequency (2), examples (2), 1121 (2), acoustical (2), society (2), america (2), further (2), reading (2), release (2), perceptions (2), 11858 (2), 001m (2), 0000 (2), require (2), lexical (2), shape (2), 1521 (2), soco (2), 320 (2), eskimo (2), vocabulary (2), 275 (2), 732 (2), ramscar (2), hahn (2), pain (2), department (2), edinburgh (2), proceedings (2), simcat (2), interdisciplinary (2), workshop (2), cangelosi (2), 162 (2), 10026 (2), toil (2), symbolic (2), theft (2), communication (2), 1111 (2), poldrack (2), 2007 (2), neuron (2), john (2), individual (2), concept (2), measured (2), 106 (2), tijsseling (2), damper (2), network (2), jan (2), vowels (2), nature (2), name (2), influence (2), 547 (2), paul (2), networks (2), approach (2), davies (2), 0096 (2), 3445 (2), 129 (2), 369 (2), new (2), age (2), culture (2), fodor (2), 1983 (2), influences (2), 123 (2), 178 (2), jerrett (2), cultural (2), setswana (2), half (2), 447 (2), 2564005 (2), 19716754 (2), tics (2), 439 (2), berlin (2), 1969 (2), link (2), stop (2), consonants (2), 1965 (2), kuhl (2), mechanisms (2), eimas (2), 1971 (2), 3968 (2), 303 (2), sometimes (2), invariable (2), remain (2), relatively (2), work (2), together (2), contribute (2), required (2), showing (2), specific (2), showed (2), eye (2), movement (2), subsequent (2), gender (2), essentially (2), ends (2), begins (2), however (2), each (2), occurrence (2), actually (2), identified (2), looking (2), far (2), apparent (2), failure (2), perhaps (2), warped (2), here (2), net (2), results (2), combinations (2), bachelor (2), unmarried (2), pick (2), out (2), well (2), presumably (2), unlikely (2), lifetimes (2), less (2), pictures (2), related (2), certain (2), basis (2), back (2), propagation (2), display (2), like (2), means (2), inputs (2), differ (2), onto (2), generate (2), output (2), after (2), error (2), reliably (2), focus (2), component (2), making (2), several (2), structures (2), include (2), neurons (2), inferotemporal (2), facilitate (2), messages (2), strong (2), used (2), recall (2), process (2), item (2), belonging (2), created (2), presence (2), influenced (2), quality (2), whereas (2), contrast (2), comparison (2), group (2), defined (2), compare (2), lines (2), smaller (2), closer (2), rigid (2), definitions (2), perceives (2), biased (2), continuous (2), demonstrations (2), recent (2), weaker (2), distinctive (2), whose (2), colors (2), current (2), hemisphere (2), presented (2), native (2), berinmo (2), vary (2), alike (2), difference (2), discuss (2), arbitrary (2), decide (2), simple (2), experiment (2), discriminating (2), fall (2), sides (2), identify (2), falling (2), take (2), longer (2), somewhere (2), clear (2), originally (2), indistinguishable (2), pa2 (2), red2 (2), voicing (2), then (2), discontinuity (2), now (2), synthetic (2), apparatus (2), too (2), anatomy (2), gradually (2), lying (2), section (2), writing (2), variable (2), improve (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), read (2), log (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), add, topic, mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, non, profit, organization, foundation, inc, use, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, 2026, utc, cs1, errors, missing, periodical, imported, permanently, november, 2019, maintenance, needing, introduction, https, org, index, php, title, categorical_perception, oldid, 1375287235, 23003, reality, kaplan, bootstrapping, word, semantics, briscoe, acquisition, formal, 16584655, 10261, 128135, 1109, 5254, 956077, ieee, intelligent, systems, games, autonomous, robots, schyns, thibaut, development, concepts, 18447334, 10097010, 1017, s0140525x98000107, behavioral, rossion, schiltz, robaye, pirenne, familiar, unfamiliar, pet, 1034, 19812899, 11595103, 089892901753165917, 1019, 1950, association, constant, situation, 188, 15415514, h0063217, kotsoni, haan, johnson, month, old, 1125, 16550635, 11694087, p3155, 1115, 1990, 346, june, 3204300, 0167, 2789, 90087, 1990phyd, 335h, 9906002, arxiv, physica, guest, van, laar, 734, 10683451, s0042, 6989, 00221, 723, structure, andrew, wilson, frank, keil, 765, 73144, 763, lippa, shiffrin, 16047973, 11062321, s0010, 0277, 00099, campanella, quinet, bruyer, guerit, erp, 227, 46480544, 11970787, 089892902317236858, 210, calder, young, perrett, etcoff, rowland, 1996, morphed, 713756735, bimler, kirkland, multidimensional, 658, 02699930143000077, 633, requires, belpaeme, tony, lab, vrije, universiteit, brussel, influencing, burns, campbell, ratio, resolution, possessors, absolute, relative, pitch, 2719, 7983276, 411447, 1994asaj, 2704b, 2704, incorporates, stevan, received, volunteer, team, fujimura, tomomi, yoshi, taka, matsuda, kentaro, katahira, masato, okada, kazuo, okanoya, 601, 21824015, 3379784, 02699931, 595391, 587, decoding, sauter, disa, oliver, leguen, daniel, haun, 1483, 14676908, 22004379, 0011, a074, a0025336, 1479, otten, marte, mahzarin, banaji, 22403531, 3289861, 3389, fnint, 00009, frontiers, integrative, representation, adaptation, cheal, jenna, rutherford, mapping, expectation, paradigm, 1525, 26578275, 21313948, p6683, 1514, hess, ursula, reginald, adams, kleck, traits, 326, pullum, 1989, great, hoax, 281, 170321854, 1007, bf00138079, livingston, andrews, 753, 9606933, 0278, 7393, pevtzow, cambouropolos, 195, 189, role, difficulty, greco, 6597188, 3618, 09540090050129763, 143, connection, robotic, transfer, entry, 142, 15837328, 3619, 1075, eoc, 07can, adaptive, advantage, over, myers, blumstein, walsh, eliassen, batton, kirk, 903, 19515116, 2851201, 1467, 9280, 02380, 895, psychol, sci, inferior, frontal, underlie, phonetic, invariance, raizada, rds, 740, 18031688, 726, amplification, seger, carol, russell, prabhakaran, vivek, zhao, margaret, glover, gary, gabrieli, hemispheric, asymmetries, functional, mri, 1324, 14991837, 10865107, s0028, 3932, 00014, 1316, neuropsychologia, sharma, dorman, cortical, evoked, potential, 1083, 10462812, 428048, 1999asaj, 1078s, 1078, cambouropoulos, 269, 263, backprop, 867, 10883589, 3758, bf03206927, 843, psychophysics, eriksson, villa, alessandro, equivalence, classes, rats, 359, 20165526, 16997507, beproc, 005, 348, behavioural, prather, jonathan, stephen, nowicki, rindy, anderson, susan, peters, richard, mooney, 228, 19136972, 2822723, 1038, 2246, 221, clapper, incidental, 1577, 22612162, a0028457, 1558, foroni, francesco, myron, rothbart, 576, casey, matthew, 126, 22622262, neunet, 114, notman, leslie, emre, ozgen, 2005, psychophysical, b14, 19535670, 15694641, 2004, 002, roberson, 398, 11006906, replications, stone, 06084, modularity, mind, 200, 8014612, corbett, cross, triads, test, 2044, 8295, tb02669, british, jules, 387, 12975180, 11520702, s1364, 6613, 01726, 382, categorisation, penn, julia, 1972, walter, gruyter, relativity, versus, ideas, german, berkeley, 57586, california, universality, brandt, jason, rosen, jeffrey, 1980, phonemic, dyslexia, 337, 19098726, 7363076, 0093, 934x, 90152, 324, repp, bruno, 1984, 2021, 2017, 243, advances, practice, methods, findings, fernández, eva, cairns, helen, west, sussex, united, kingdom, wiley, blackwell, 179, 4051, 9147, fundamentals, psycholinguistics, critical, 309, 14348425, h0021986, psychological, debate, nonhuman, nonspeech, signals, york, groundwork, siqueland, jusczyk, vigorito, 306, 15554065, 5538846, 002b, 0db3, 1126, 1971sci, 303e, harris, hoffman, griffith, 1957, 368, 10117886, 13481283, h0044417, 358, crystal, cb2, 1rp, fugate, jennifer, 2013, 25525458, 4267261, 1177, 1754073912451350, joint, consistent, conjunction, mix, involves, imagery, responses, hardwired, mechanism, exists, isolated, tracking, implicit, requirement, movements, reveals, slight, definition, line, quicker, displayed, males, portrayed, women, closely, associated, genders, entails, reactions, consequences, feeling, country, disgust, sadness, surprise, others, blend, characteristic, relation, contain, large, amount, valuable, directly, latter, shows, whorfian, power, enough, rehabilitate, snow, full, blown, things, told, originate, return, accompanying, again, simulation, suggesting, once, names, combined, boolean, male, inherit, generating, inherits, adds, layer, compatible, fact, derive, repertoire, dictionary, highly, likely, ancestors, unicorn, real, first, drew, cannot, draw, taste, touch, goodness, truth, organism, units, posterior, earlier, superior, temporal, gyrus, data, event, potentials, recorded, correlated, viewed, subject, localized, lateralized, successfully, absent, imaging, types, competitive, unit, activation, patterns, represent, input, build, kinds, seems, end, among, themselves, compressed, internal, outputs, bias, filters, correct, accomplish, selectively, detecting, trial, guided, correcting, feedback, invariant, shared, ignore, variation, irrelevant, animal, targeted, humans, monkeys, rodents, birds, frogs, led, numerous, discoveries, inclusion, improved, adding, relevant, self, targeting, form, define, promote, linked, send, forming, cells, turned, diagnostic, dimensions, distinguishing, foster, access, discussed, function, aid, noun, titles, encourage, similarities, analysis, affective, permeability, ability, break, judgment, measurement, rigidity, discreteness, sources, exist, regardless, peers, individuals, experts, communities, doesn, appear, matter, mere, matters, positive, correlation, combination, degree, stronger, studying, increase, especially, cases, existing, serve, assist, designating, placing, perceiving, shapes, number, triangle, four, might, rectangle, square, circularity, stark, sharp, contour, angle, round, curvature, circle, method, previously, needed, labeled, sets, classifications, broader, encompassing, larger, words, defining, wider, corresponds, narrowing, behavior, something, changed, experienced, prepared, readily, lately, replicated, extended, countless, cataloged, dictionaries, nativist, theorists, seemed, suggest, primary, modified, lost, secondary, generated, factor, accordion, feature, respect, criterion, every, bit, looks, born, separations, signature, popular, weak, whorfianism, impact, were, marked, controlled, controls, faculties, discriminated, blue, green, nol, wor, performed, oppositely, describes, instances, demonstrate, below, universalism, contrasts, posits, unaffected, speaks, simply, happen, subdivisions, subdivide, don, blues, greens, fuzzy, challenged, distinction, questions, largely, convention, report, stored, eliminated, concurrent, interference, abx, third, common, presents, options, identical, predictions, preceding, ideal, validating, correctly, chance, experimenter, testing, play, various, parts, ask, heard, almost, universally, near, differently, middle, uses, involving, categorize, binary, bilabial, stops, voiced, voiceless, counterparts, place, manner, articulation, yet, establish, greater, became, quite, none, shades, red, pa1, red1, ba1, yellow1, underlying, physical, wavelength, mediates, assumes, begin, prepare, chinchillas, though, never, evolve, went, purely, mediate, concluded, classic, demonstration, explained, why, mediated, abandoned, reason, abrupt, varying, shorter, folds, start, vibrating, around, occlusion, tens, miliseconds, later, note, varieties, implement, ways, signal, apparently, unlike, morphing, capable, producing, anything, hears, trying, match, since, thing, whichever, lie, acoustically, vocally, formed, lips, tip, tongue, alveolar, ridge, allow, intermediates, colleagues, paper, listen, nothing, jumps, abruptly, point, instead, changing, dubbed, unique, made, came, called, explanation, lay, alvin, analyzes, visualized, acoustic, possible, construct, intermediate, tokens, endpoints, decreasing, spectrogram, suggestions, guide, better, reflect, encyclopedic, tone, phenomenon, gradual, applicable, modalities, includes, list, precise, introducing, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, consider, expanding, aspects, accessible, overview, adequately, key, points, summarize, free, projects, printable, version, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, actions, svenska, русский, nederlands, 한국어, deutsch, top, personal, community, portal, random, events, navigation, jump, content,
Text of the page (random words):
mably had sensorimotor origins whether during the sensorimotor life history of the organism in the case of learned cp or the sensorimotor life history of the species in the case of innate cp the neural net i o models are also compatible with this fact their i o biases derive from their i o history but when we look at our repertoire of categories in a dictionary it is highly unlikely that many of them had a direct sensorimotor history during our lifetimes and even less likely in our ancestors lifetimes how many of us have seen a unicorn in real life we have seen pictures of them but what had those who first drew those pictures seen and what about categories i cannot draw or see or taste or touch what about the most abstract categories such as goodness and truth some of our categories must originate from another source than direct sensorimotor experience and here we return to language and the whorf hypothesis can categories and their accompanying cp be acquired through language alone again there are some neural net simulation results suggesting that once a set of category names has been grounded through direct sensorimotor experience they can be combined into boolean combinations man male human and into still higher order combinations bachelor unmarried man which not only pick out the more abstract higher order categories much the way the direct sensorimotor detectors do but also inherit their cp effects as well as generating some of their own bachelor inherits the compression separation of unmarried and man and adds a layer of separation compression of its own 31 32 these language induced cp effects remain to be directly demonstrated in human subjects so far only learned and innate sensorimotor cp have been demonstrated 33 34 the latter shows the whorfian power of naming and categorization in warping our perception of the world that is enough to rehabilitate the whorf hypothesis from its apparent failure on color terms and perhaps also from its apparent failure on eskimo snow terms 35 but to show that it is a full blown language effect and not merely a vocabulary effect it will have to be shown that our perception of the world can also be warped not just by how things are named but by what we are told about them emotion edit emotions are an important characteristic of the human species an emotion is an abstract concept that is most easily observed by looking at facial expressions emotions and their relation to categorical perception are often studied using facial expressions 36 37 38 39 40 faces contain a large amount of valuable information 38 emotions are divided into categories because they are discrete from one another each emotion entails a separate and distinct set of reactions consequences and expressions the feeling and expression of emotions is a natural occurrence and it is actually a universal occurrence for some emotions there are six basic emotions that are considered universal to the human species across age gender race country and culture and that are considered to be categorically distinct these six basic emotions are happiness disgust sadness surprise anger and fear 39 according to the discrete emotions approach people experience one emotion and not others rather than a blend 39 categorical perception of emotional facial expressions does not require lexical categories 39 of these six emotions happiness is the most easily identified the perception of emotions using facial expressions reveals slight gender differences 36 based on the definition and boundaries essentially the edge line where one emotion ends and a subsequent emotion begins of the categories the emotion of anger is perceived easier and quicker when it is displayed by males however the same effects are seen in the emotion of happiness when portrayed by women 36 these effects are essentially observed because the categories of the two emotions anger and happiness are more closely associated with other features of these specific genders although a verbal label is provided to emotions it is not required to categorically perceive them before language in infants they can distinguish emotional responses the categorical perception of emotions is by a hardwired mechanism 39 additional evidence exists showing the verbal labels from cultures that may not have a label for a specific emotion but can still categorically perceive it as its own emotion discrete and isolated from other emotions 39 the perception of emotions into categories has also been studied using the tracking of eye movements which showed an implicit response with no verbal requirement because the eye movement response required only the movement and no subsequent verbal response 37 the categorical perception of emotions is sometimes a result of joint processing other factors may be involved in this perception emotional expression and invariable features features that remain relatively consistent often work together 38 race is one of the invariable features that contribute to categorical perception in conjunction with expression race can also be considered a social category 38 emotional categorical perception can also be seen as a mix of categorical and dimensional perception dimensional perception involves visual imagery categorical perception occurs even when processing is dimensional 40 see also edit symbol grounding problem references edit fugate jennifer m b jan 2013 categorical perception for emotional faces emotion review 5 1 84 89 doi 10 1177 1754073912451350 pmc 4267261 pmid 25525458 crystal d 1987 the cambridge encyclopedia of language cambridge cb2 1rp cambridge university press liberman a m harris k s hoffman h s griffith b c 1957 the discrimination of speech sounds within and across phoneme boundaries journal of experimental psychology 54 5 358 368 doi 10 1037 h0044417 pmid 13481283 s2cid 10117886 eimas p d siqueland e r jusczyk p w vigorito j 1971 speech perception in infants science 171 3968 303 306 bibcode 1971sci 171 303e doi 10 1126 science 171 3968 303 hdl 11858 00 001m 0000 002b 0db3 1 pmid 5538846 s2cid 15554065 kuhl p k 1987 the special mechanisms debate in speech perception nonhuman species and nonspeech signals in s harnad ed categorical perception the groundwork of cognition new york cambridge university press lane h 1965 the motor theory of speech perception a critical review psychological review 72 4 275 309 doi 10 1037 h0021986 pmid 14348425 1 2 fernández eva cairns helen 2011 fundamentals of psycholinguistics west sussex united kingdom wiley blackwell pp 175 179 isbn 978 1 4051 9147 0 1 2 3 repp bruno 1984 categorical perception issues methods findings pdf speech and language advances in basic research and practice 10 243 335 archived from the original pdf on 2021 05 07 retrieved 2017 05 02 1 2 3 brandt jason rosen jeffrey 1980 auditory phonemic perception in dyslexia categorical identification and discrimination of stop consonants brain and language 9 2 324 337 doi 10 1016 0093 934x 80 90152 2 pmid 7363076 s2cid 19098726 permanent dead link berlin b kay p 1969 basic color terms their universality and evolution berkeley university of california press isbn 978 1 57586 162 3 regier t kay p 2009 language thought and color whorf was half right trends in cognitive sciences 13 10 439 447 doi 10 1016 j tics 2009 07 001 pmid 19716754 s2cid 2564005 penn julia m 1972 linguistic relativity versus innate ideas the origins of the sapir whorf hypothesis in german thought walter de gruyter p 11 regier t kay p 2009 language thought and color whorf was half right trends in cognitive sciences 13 10 439 447 doi 10 1016 j tics 2009 07 001 pmid 19716754 s2cid 2564005 davidoff jules september 2001 language and perceptual categorisation pdf trends in cognitive sciences 5 9 382 387 doi 10 1016 s1364 6613 00 01726 5 pmid 11520702 s2cid 12975180 davies i r l sowden p t jerrett d t jerrett t corbett g g 1998 a cross cultural study of english and setswana speakers on a colour triads task a test of the sapir whorf hypothesis british journal of psychology 89 1 15 doi 10 1111 j 2044 8295 1998 tb02669 x goldstone r l 1994 influences of categorization on perceptual discrimination journal of experimental psychology general 123 2 178 200 doi 10 1037 0096 3445 123 2 178 pmid 8014612 fodor j 1983 the modularity of mind mit press isbn 978 0 262 06084 4 roberson d davies i davidoff j 2000 color categories are not universal replications and new evidence from a stone age culture pdf journal of experimental psychology general 129 3 369 398 doi 10 1037 0096 3445 129 3 369 pmid 11006906 notman leslie paul sowden emre ozgen 2005 the nature of learned categorical perception effects a psychophysical approach cognition 95 2 b1 b14 doi 10 1016 j cognition 2004 07 002 pmid 15694641 s2cid 19535670 1 2 3 4 casey matthew paul sowden 2012 modeling learned categorical perception in human vision pdf neural networks 33 114 126 doi 10 1016 j neunet 2012 05 001 pmid 22622262 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 foroni francesco myron rothbart 2011 category boundaries and category labels when does a category name influence the perceived similarity of category members social cognition 29 5 547 576 doi 10 1521 soco 2011 29 5 547 1 2 3 4 clapper john 2012 the effects of prior knowledge on incidental category learning journal of experimental psychology learning memory and cognition 38 6 1558 1577 doi 10 1037 a0028457 pmid 22612162 1 2 prather jonathan stephen nowicki rindy anderson susan peters richard mooney 2009 neural correlates of categorical perception in learned vocal communication nature neuroscience 12 2 221 228 doi 10 1038 nn 2246 pmc 2822723 pmid 19136972 eriksson jan l villa alessandro e p 2006 learning of auditory equivalence classes for vowels by rats behavioural processes 73 3 348 359 doi 10 1016 j beproc 2006 08 005 pmid 16997507 s2cid 20165526 damper r i harnad s 2000 neural network modeling of categorical perception perception and psychophysics 62 4 843 867 doi 10 3758 bf03206927 pmid 10883589 tijsseling a harnad s 1997 warping similarity space in category learning by backprop nets in ramscar m hahn u cambouropoulos e pain h eds proceedings of simcat 1997 interdisciplinary workshop on similarity and categorization department of artificial intelligence edinburgh university pp 263 269 sharma a dorman m f 1999 cortical auditory evoked potential correlates of categorical perception of voice onset time journal of the acoustical society of america 106 2 1078 1083 bibcode 1999asaj 106 1078s doi 10 1121 1 428048 pmid 10462812 seger carol a poldrack russell a prabhakaran vivek zhao margaret glover gary h gabrieli john d e 2000 hemispheric asymmetries and individual differences in visual concept learning as measured by functional mri neuropsychologia 38 9 1316 1324 doi 10 1016 s0028 3932 00 00014 2 pmid 10865107 s2cid 14991837 raizada rds poldrack ra 2007 selective amplification of stimulus differences during categorical processing of speech neuron 56 4 726 740 doi 10 1016 j neuron 2007 11 001 pmid 18031688 myers eb blumstein se walsh e eliassen j batton d kirk js 2009 inferior frontal regions underlie the perception of phonetic category invariance psychol sci 20 7 895 903 doi 10 1111 j 1467 9280 2009 02380 x pmc 2851201 pmid 19515116 cangelosi a harnad s 2001 the adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil grounding language in perceptual categories evolution of communication 4 1 117 142 doi 10 1075 eoc 4 1 07can hdl 10026 1 3619 s2cid 15837328 cangelosi a greco a harnad s 2000 from robotic toil to symbolic theft grounding transfer from entry level to higher level categories connection science 12 2 143 162 doi 10 1080 09540090050129763 hdl 10026 1 3618 s2cid 6597188 pevtzow r harnad s 1997 warping similarity space in category learning by human subjects the role of task difficulty in ramscar m hahn u cambouropolos e pain h eds proceedings of simcat 1997 interdisciplinary workshop on similarity and categorization department of artificial intelligence edinburgh university pp 189 195 livingston k andrews harnad s 1998 categorical perception effects induced by category learning journal of experimental psychology learning memory and cognition 24 3 732 753 doi 10 1037 0278 7393 24 3 732 pmid 9606933 pullum g k 1989 the great eskimo vocabulary hoax natural language and linguistic theory 7 2 275 281 doi 10 1007 bf00138079 s2cid 170321854 1 2 3 hess ursula reginald adams robert kleck 2009 the categorical perception of emotions and traits social cognition 27 2 320 326 doi 10 1521 soco 2009 27 2 320 1 2 cheal jenna m d rutherford 2012 mapping emotion category boundaries using a visual expectation paradigm perception 39 11 1514 1525 doi 10 1068 p6683 pmid 21313948 s2cid 26578275 1 2 3 4 otten marte mahzarin banaji 2012 social categories shape the neural representation of emotion evidence from a visual face adaptation task frontiers in integrative neuroscience 6 9 doi 10 3389 fnint 2012 00009 pmc 3289861 pmid 22403531 1 2 3 4 5 6 sauter disa oliver leguen daniel haun 2011 categorical perception of emotional facial expressions does not require lexical categories pdf emotion 11 6 1479 1483 doi 10 1037 a0025336 hdl 11858 00 001m 0000 0011 a074 b pmid 22004379 s2cid 14676908 1 2 fujimura tomomi yoshi taka matsuda kentaro katahira masato okada kazuo okanoya 2012 categorical and dimensional perceptions in decoding emotional facial expressions cognition emotion 26 4 587 601 doi 10 1080 02699931 2011 595391 pmc 3379784 pmid 21824015 this article incorporates text by stevan harnad available under the cc by sa 3 0 license the text and its release have been received by the wikimedia volunteer response team for more information see the talk page further reading edit burns e m campbell s l 1994 frequency and frequency ratio resolution by possessors of absolute and relative pitch examples of categorical perception journal of the acoustical society of america 96 5 pt 1 2704 2719 bibcode 1994asaj 96 2704b doi 10 1121 1 411447 pmid 7983276 belpaeme tony 2002 factors influencing the origins of colour categories artificial intelligence lab vrije universiteit brussel archived from the original on 2006 07 21 cite journal cite journal requires journal help bimler d kirkland j 2001 categorical perception of facial expressions of emotion evidence from multidimensional scaling cognition emotion 15 5 633 658 doi 10 1080 02699930143000077 calder a j young a w perrett d i etcoff n l rowland d 1996 categorical perception of morphed facial expressions visual cognition 3 2 81 117 doi 10 1080 713756735 campanella s quinet o bruyer r crommelinck m guerit j m 2002 categorical perception of happiness and fear facial expressions an erp study journal of cognitive neuroscience 14 2 210 227 doi 10 1162 089892902317236858 pmid 11970787 s2cid 46480544 goldstone r l lippa y shiffrin r m 2001 altering object representations through category learning cognition 78 1 27 43 doi 10 1016 s0010 0277 00 00099 8 pmid 11062321 s2cid 16047973 goldstone r l 1999 similarity in rober...
|
