Meta tags:
Headings (most frequently used words):
alphabet, pular, latin, language, contents, linguistic, features, writing, sample, text, grammar, references, external, links, pre, 1989, ajami,
Text of the page (most frequently used words):
the (52), pular (41), and (28), #language (22), fula (21), with (20), latin (18), ajami (17), arabic (17), #alphabet (14), edit (13), languages (12), this (12), articles (12), from (12), guinea (10), script (10), article (10), written (9), for (9), wikipedia (8), vowels (8), may (7), there (7), are (7), page (6), fuuta (6), main (6), ipa (6), d͡ʒ (6), writing (6), other (6), form (6), spoken (6), text (5), 2023 (5), notability (5), short (5), adlam (5), vowel (5), not (5), learn (5), topic (4), contents (4), search (4), additional (4), was (4), references (4), december (4), alphabets (4), french (4), indigenous (4), miɗo (4), links (4), long (4), that (4), forms (4), 1989 (4), standard (4), these (4), how (4), when (4), remove (4), help (4), sources (4), hide (4), move (4), sidebar (4), toggle (3), table (3), view (3), about (3), non (3), use (3), unsourced (3), all (3), speaker (3), multiple (3), issues (3), jalon (3), africa (3), english (3), official (3), sierra (3), leone (3), malal (3), grammar (3), 𞤺𞤫𞤤 (3), below (3), called (3), ᶮd͡ʒ (3), t͡ʃ (3), exist (3), has (3), three (3), books (3), but (3), succeeding (3), remains (3), small (3), pronunciation (3), pre (3), countries (3), varieties (3), orthography (3), fouta (3), djallon (3), 1st (3), alternate (3), sing (3), pulaar (3), number (3), senegal (3), mali (3), speakers (3), west (3), 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 (3), message (3), please (3), tools (3), add (2), contact (2), privacy (2), policy (2), terms (2), using (2), you (2), wikimedia (2), commons (2), august (2), categories (2), containing (2), statements (2), old (2), citing (2), ethnologue (2), needing (2), topics (2), unclear (2), description (2), different (2), wikidata (2), wolof (2), tooro (2), imlâ (2), tatar (2), ottoman (2), turkish (2), kazakh (2), jawi (2), azerbaijani (2), yalunka (2), susu (2), sua (2), maninka (2), limba (2), kissi (2), national (2), external (2), muhammadu (2), mombeya (2), oogirde (2), pdf (2), 𞤥𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤤 (2), مَلَلْ (2), yaa (2), iidu (2), lash (2), humble (2), happiness (2), without (2), segment (2), sample (2), end (2), word (2), beginning (2), unlike (2), does (2), basic (2), dot (2), top (2), alif (2), despite (2), widespread (2), letters (2), consonant (2), letter (2), some (2), dots (2), still (2), years (2), ndy (2), based (2), have (2), widely (2), over (2), 3rd (2), 2nd (2), pronoun (2), more (2), plural (2), politeness (2), version (2), including (2), linguistic (2), features (2), confused (2), region (2), futa (2), also (2), million (2), bissau (2), senegambian (2), congo (2), native (2), بُۛلَر (2), jstor (2), scholar (2), newspapers (2), news (2), find (2), citations (2), reliable (2), improve (2), general (2), talk (2), appearance (2), upload (2), file (2), changes (2), history (2), read (2), log (2), create (2), account (2), donate (2), menu (2), mobile, cookie, statement, statistics, developers, code, conduct, legal, safety, contacts, disclaimers, available, under, apply, site, agree, registered, trademark, profit, organization, foundation, inc, creative, attribution, sharealike, license, rendered, parsoid, last, edited, 2026, utc, hidden, video, clips, 2025, data, maintenance, retrieved, https, org, index, php, title, pular_language, oldid, 1370062658, category, yoruba, wadaad, swahili, tawellemmet, air, tamajeq, tuareg, tigre, tem, sorabe, zarma, koyraboro, senni, koyra, chiini, humburi, songhay, shimaore, serer, maba, kanembu, hausa, harari, kibushi, maasina, nigeria, bagirmi, adamawa, comorian, berber, afrikaans, zaza, xiao, erjing, uzbek, uyghur, ushoji, urdu, turkmen, torwali, yaña, i̇ske, tamil, sulat, sug, shina, kohistani, gilgiti, sindhi, serang, saraiki, rohingya, punjabi, persian, pegon, pashto, parkari, palula, wakhi, shughni, sarikoli, pamir, munjani, mehri, marwari, rajasthani, malayalam, kyrgyz, kurdish, khowar, kishtwari, kashmiri, jawoe, gujrati, gawri, cham, chagatay, burushaski, buri, wolio, brahui, bengali, bashkir, balti, balochi, aer, asia, serbo, croatian, spanish, lezgin, lak, kumyk, karachay, balkar, ingush, greek, dargwa, crimean, circassian, kabardian, adyghe, chechen, belarusian, avar, albanian, europe, indicates, longer, krio, creole, immigrant, temne, sherbro, mende, loko, kuranko, kono, klao, zialo, wamey, mano, landoma, dyula, dan, bassari, bambara, baga, badyara, toma, kpelle, malinké, herb, caudill, ousmane, diallo, waawi, learner, guide, jallon, tierno, samba, webfuuta, collection, classiques, africains, armand, colin, paris, 1971, 202, adinus, aadati, deftere, daaralabe, priest, lorna, hosken, martin, 2010, proposal, characters, african, asian, sil, international, boston, university, neh, manuscripts, sâa, gilbert, ifono, 2015, nouvel, des, langues, guineennes, 26th, 𞤴𞤢𞥄, 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤥, 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤, 𞤸𞤫𞤯𞤮, 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢, 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤫𞤤, 𞤶𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲, 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢, 𞤭𞤱𞤲, 𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤵, 𞤥𞤵𞤸𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤣𞤵𞤱𞤫𞤤, 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫𞤲𞤳𞤫, 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤, 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫, 𞤤𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤤, 𞤥𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤲𞤳𞤫, 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫, 𞤤𞤢𞥃, 𞤢𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫, 𞤳𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫, 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭𞤳𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫, 𞤯𞤢𞤼𞤢𞤤, 𞤥𞤭𞤯𞤮, 𞤴𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤢, 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤢𞤥, 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤭𞤲, 𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤, 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤤, 𞤲𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮, 𞤴𞤫𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮, 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤢𞤤, يَاجࣾمْ, نَنُࢼࣾلْ, هٜطࣾ, حَالَ, ࢼࣾرٜل, جِيَࢼۛ, ٜلْ, ضࣾعُࢼٜۛلْ, سِعَ, ࢻَالَ, اِوْࢼٜۛلْ, سَعِيدُ, مُحَمَّدُ, وٜلْ, سٜيلٜنْکٜ, لٜࢽۛجࣾلْ, ࢼُتَنْکٜ, لَرَلْ, مࣾࢽۛبٜنْکٜ, هࣾطَنْدٜ, عٜلَشْعَرِ, يَنْکٜ, تࣾکَبّٜۛ, مَالِکِ, يَنکٜ, طَتَلْ, مِطࣾيٜتِّرَ, جࣾومَمْ, رٜوْنِدِرَلْ, يࣾعࣾ, جُولْ, عٜنُلَاطُ, يٜطَاطࣾ, بۛࣾرَلْ, joom, nanugol, heɗo, haala, gorel, jiyangel, ungel, faala, iwngel, muhammaduwel, seelenke, leɲol, fuutanke, laral, mommbenke, hoɗannde, ariyanke, kaɓɓe, maalikiyanke, ɗatal, yettira, joomam, rewnindiral, juul, nulaaɗo, yeɗaaɗo, ɓural, listener, listen, words, little, man, subject, weak, want, child, seele, lineage, land, village, arî, school, malekite, way, will, thank, master, interruption, bless, prophet, filled, excellence, translation, larger, poetry, mine, 𞤮𞥅𞤺𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫, عࣾوࢼِرْدٜ, ـُو, ـࣾو, ـِي, ِيـ, ـِيـ, ـٜي, ٜيـ, ـٜيـ, ـَا, middle, عُو, عࣾو, عِيـ, عِي, عٜيـ, عٜي, عَا, عُـ, عࣾـ, عِـ, عٜـ, عَـ, ࢽۛج, ࢽۛب, ࢼۛـ, citation, needed, consonants, variations, universally, accepted, convention, them, while, whereas, quranic, notation, commonly, found, tradition, which, diacritic, damma, syllables, common, lengthening, done, waawu, ayin, hamza, warsh, diacritics, its, historic, usage, standardization, although, consistently, contain, any, represent, phonemes, don, single, can, correspond, digraphs, authors, markings, denote, example, one, see, indicate, instead, maghrebi, decades, endorsement, preference, granted, every, society, study, literacy, important, part, speaking, children, formative, until, differed, used, guinean, like, before, colonization, today, prevalent, rural, areas, mainly, unesco, created, 1980s, two, brothers, spread, hiɓe, eɓe, hiɗon, oɗon, hiɗen, eɗen, incl, meɗen, himen, miɗen, amin, excl, himo, omo, hiɗa, aɗa, hilan, corresponding, person, addition, pronouns, summarizes, initial, singular, verb, case, nominal, however, mutation, separate, verbal, roots, only, such, german, particularities, another, natively, western, mauritania, referred, primarily, parts, guineans, population, makes, most, country, substantial, numbers, migrated, notably, ivory, coast, gambia, people, pula, labé, ibrahima, pula1262, glottolog, fuf, iso, 639, codes, system, central, atlantic, niger, family, cited, 2000, 2022, ethnicity, 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢, 𞤶𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅, ࢻُوتَ, جَلࣾو, discuss, material, challenged, removed, adding, needs, demonstrate, provide, significant, coverage, beyond, mere, trivial, mention, cannot, shown, likely, deleted, redirected, merged, independent, secondary, meet, guideline, messages, free, encyclopedia, item, wikifunctions, projects, printable, download, print, export, switch, legacy, parser, get, shortened, url, cite, information, permanent, link, related, what, here, actions, kiswahili, română, piemontèis, igbo, français, eesti, العربية, subsection, personal, special, pages, recent, community, portal, contribute, random, current, events, navigation, jump, content,
Text of the page (random words):
pular language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 linguistic features 2 writing toggle writing subsection 2 1 latin alphabet 2 2 pre 1989 latin alphabet 2 3 pular ajami alphabet 3 sample text 4 grammar 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents pular language 7 languages العربية eesti français igbo piemontèis română kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikifunctions wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia senegambian language spoken in west africa not to be confused with pulaar language this article has multiple issues please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page learn how and when to remove these messages the topic of this article may not meet wikipedia s general notability guideline please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention if notability cannot be shown the article is likely to be merged redirected or deleted find sources pular language news newspapers books scholar jstor december 2023 learn how and when to remove this message this article needs more citations please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources unsourced material may be challenged and removed find sources pular language news newspapers books scholar jstor december 2023 learn how and when to remove this message learn how and when to remove this message pular pular بُۛلَر 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 pular fuuta jalon بُۛلَر ࢻُوتَ جَلࣾو 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤶𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 native to guinea guinea bissau sierra leone mali region fouta djallon guinea ethnicity fula native speakers 4 8 million cited 2000 2022 1 language family niger congo atlantic congo senegambian fula wolof fula west central pular writing system fula alphabets adlam ajami latin language codes iso 639 3 fuf glottolog pula1262 ibrahima a speaker of pular from guinea a pular and french speaker from labé pular 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 also referred to as pula futa is a fula language spoken primarily by the fula people of fouta djallon guinea it is also spoken in guinea bissau gambia senegal and in parts of sierra leone there are a small number of speakers in mali pular is spoken by 4 3 million guineans about 55 of the national population 1 this makes pular the most widely spoken indigenous language in the country substantial numbers of pular speakers have migrated to other countries in west africa notably senegal and ivory coast pular is not to be confused with pulaar another fula language spoken natively in guinea senegal mauritania and western mali including the futa tooro region pular is written in three alphabets adlam script ajami script and the latin script linguistic features edit main article fula language there are some particularities to this version of fula including use of plural form for politeness such as in german or french unlike other varieties of fula a number of separate verbal roots for politeness these may exist only in pular there is no initial consonant mutation from singular to plural verb forms as is the case in other varieties of fula there is in nominal forms however in addition to the more standard long form pronouns of fula there are alternate forms in pular hi l pronoun the table below summarizes these person number standard long form pronoun as in pulaar corresponding form in pular 1st sing miɗo miɗo hilan non standard alternate form 2nd sing aɗa hiɗa 3rd sing omo himo 1st pl excl miɗen amin meɗen himen non standard alternate form 1st pl incl eɗen hiɗen 2nd pl oɗon hiɗon 3rd pl eɓe hiɓe writing edit main article fula alphabets like other varieties of the fula language pular was written before colonization in an arabic based orthography called ajami today ajami remains prevalent in rural areas of fouta djallon but pular is mainly written in a latin based orthography the so called unesco orthography and the adlam script an indigenous alphabet created at the end of the 1980s by two brothers for the fula language adlam have widely spread over the years in over 20 countries up until 1989 pular in guinea was written with the guinean languages alphabet that differed from that used in other countries 2 latin alphabet edit pular latin alphabet 2 a a b b ɓ ɓ c c d d ɗ ɗ e e f f g g ɠ ɠ h h i i j j k k l l m m a b ɓ t͡ʃ d ɗ e f g q h i d͡ʒ k l m n n nb nb nd nd ng ng nj nj ñ ñ ŋ ŋ o o p p r r s s t t u u w w y y ƴ ƴ n ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ᶮd͡ʒ ɲ ŋ o p r s t u w j jˤ pre 1989 latin alphabet edit pre 1989 pular latin alphabet a a b b bh bh d d dh dh dy dy e e f f g g gh gh h h i i j j k k l l m m mb mb a b ɓ d ɗ d͡ʒ e f g q h i ʒ k l m ᵐb n n nd nd ndy ndy ng ng nh nh ny ny o o p p r r s s t t ty ty u u w w y y yh yh n ⁿd ᶮd͡ʒ ᵑɡ ŋ ɲ o p r s t t͡ʃ u w j jˤ pular ajami alphabet edit despite decades of official endorsement and preference granted to the latin alphabet pular ajami writing still remains widespread in every segment of fuuta jalon society the study and literacy in pular ajami still forms an important part of fula speaking children s formative years but despite its widespread and historic usage the pular ajami script remains basic and without standardization although consistently in the maghrebi script the alphabet does not contain any additional letters to represent consonant phonemes that don t exist in arabic a single arabic letter can correspond to multiple latin letters and digraphs some authors do use small dots and markings to denote a different pronunciation for example in a pular text one may see the letter ba with three small dots ݑ to indicate a ɓ or p pronunciation instead of a b pronunciation 3 unlike consonants there are no variations in writing of vowels and there does exist a universally accepted convention for them in pular ajami while arabic has 3 basic vowels pular has 5 vowels a i and u are written with the three arabic diacritics whereas vowel e is written with the quranic notation commonly found in books of warsh tradition which is a dot below diacritic and vowel o is written with damma u with a dot on top vowels at the beginning of syllables are written not with alif or hamza as is common in arabic but with ayin vowel lengthening is done with a succeeding alif for aː a succeeding yaa for eː and iː and succeeding waawu for oː and uː 3 4 pular ajami alphabet citation needed arabic latin ipa ا aa aa ʔ aː ب b b b ݑ ɓ ɓ p p ɓ p ت t t t ث s s s ج c c j j t͡ʃ d͡ʒ arabic latin ipa جۛ ñ ñ ƴ ƴ ɲ jˤ ح h h h خ k k k x د d d nd nd d ⁿd ذ j j d͡ʒ ر r r r arabic latin ipa ز j j d͡ʒ س s s s ش s s s ص s s s ض l l l ط ɗ ɗ ɗ arabic latin ipa ظ j j d͡ʒ ع ʔ غ kh kh ɡ ࢻـ ࢻ f f f ࢼـ ࢼ g g ɠ ɠ g q ࢼۛـ ࢼۛ ng ng ᵑɡ arabic latin ipa ک k k k ل l l l م m m m ࢽـ ࢽ n n n ࢽْ ŋ ŋ ŋ ࢽۛب nb nb ᵐb arabic latin ipa ࢽۛج nj nj ᶮd͡ʒ ه h h h و w w oo oo uu uu w oː uː ي y y ee ee ii ii j eː iː ء ʔ vowel at the beginning of a word a e i o u short vowels عَـ عَ عٜـ عٜ عِـ عِ عࣾـ عࣾ عُـ عُ long vowels aa ee ii oo uu عَا عٜيـ عٜي عِيـ عِي عࣾو عُو vowel at the middle or end of a word a e i o u short vowels َ ٜ ِ ࣾ ُ ْ long vowels aa ee ii oo uu َا ـَا ٜيـ ـٜيـ ٜي ـٜي ِيـ ـِيـ ِي ـِي ࣾو ـࣾو ُو ـُو sample text edit below is a short segment of a larger poetry called the mine of happiness oogirde malal عࣾوࢼِرْدٜ مَلَلْ 𞤮𞥅𞤺𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤤 5 english translation latin script ajami script adlam script o listener listen to the words of the little man the humble subject the weak if you want happiness the child of the humble sa iidu muhammadu of the seele lineage from the land of fuuta from the village of mombeya lash arî of school and malekite of way i will thank my master without interruption may he bless the prophet filled with excellence yaa joom nanugol heɗo haala gorel jiyangel lo ungel si a faala malal iwngel e sa iidu muhammaduwel seelenke leɲol fuutanke laral mommbenke hoɗannde e lash ariyanke to kaɓɓe e maalikiyanke ɗatal miɗo yettira joomam rewnindiral yo o juul e nulaaɗo yeɗaaɗo ɓural يَاجࣾمْ نَنُࢼࣾلْ هٜطࣾ حَالَ ࢼࣾرٜل جِيَࢼۛ ٜلْ ضࣾعُࢼٜۛلْ سِعَ ࢻَالَ مَلَلْ اِوْࢼٜۛلْ اٜ سَعِيدُ مُحَمَّدُ وٜلْ سٜيلٜنْکٜ لٜࢽۛجࣾلْ ࢼُتَنْکٜ لَرَلْ مࣾࢽۛبٜنْکٜ هࣾطَنْدٜ عٜلَشْعَرِ يَنْکٜ تࣾکَبّٜۛ اٜ مَالِکِ يَنکٜ طَتَلْ مِطࣾيٜتِّرَ جࣾومَمْ رٜوْنِدِرَلْ يࣾعࣾ جُولْ عٜنُلَاطُ يٜطَاطࣾ بۛࣾرَلْ 𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤥 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤸𞤫𞤯𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤫𞤤 𞤶𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲 𞤺𞤫𞤤 𞤤𞤮 𞤵𞤲 𞤺𞤫𞤤 𞤧𞤭 𞤢 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤱𞤲 𞤺𞤫𞤤 𞤫 𞤧𞤢 𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤸𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤣𞤵𞤱𞤫𞤤 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥃 𞤢𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤼𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭𞤳𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤯𞤢𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤭𞤯𞤮 𞤴𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤢𞤥 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤭𞤲 𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤴𞤮 𞤮 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤤 𞤫 𞤲𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮 𞤴𞤫𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤢𞤤 grammar edit main article pular grammar references edit 1 2 pular at ethnologue 26th ed 2023 1 2 sâa gilbert ifono 2015 le nouvel alphabet des langues guineennes 1 2 boston university neh ajami fula manuscripts priest lorna a hosken martin sil international 12 august 2010 proposal to add arabic script characters for african and asian languages pdf pp 13 18 34 37 tierno muhammadu samba mombeya webfuuta oogirde malal ma adinus sa aadati ajami deftere daaralabe collection classiques africains armand colin paris 1971 202 p external links edit miɗo waawi pular learner s guide to pular fuuta jallon by herb caudill and ousmane diallo v t e languages of guinea official language french national languages fula malinké n ko susu kissi kpelle toma indigenous languages badyara baga bambara bassari dan dyula landoma limba maninka mano pular sua wamey yalunka zialo v t e languages of sierra leone official language english indigenous languages fula klao kissi kono kuranko limba loko maninka mende pular sherbro sua susu temne yalunka immigrant languages french arabic creole languages krio v t e arabic alphabets indicates the language is no longer written using arabic europe albanian avar azerbaijani belarusian chechen circassian adyghe kabardian crimean tatar dargwa greek ingush karachay balkar kazakh kumyk lak lezgin old spanish ottoman turkish serbo croatian asia aer arabic azerbaijani balochi balti bashkir bengali brahui buri wolio burushaski chagatay cham jawi gawri gujrati jawi jawoe kashmiri kazakh kishtwari khowar kurdish kyrgyz malayalam ottoman turkish marwari rajasthani mehri pamir munjani sarikoli shughni wakhi palula parkari pashto pegon persian punjabi rohingya saraiki serang sindhi shina gilgiti kohistani sulat sug tamil tatar i̇ske imlâ yaña imlâ torwali turkmen urdu ushoji uyghur uzbek xiao erjing zaza africa afrikaans berber comorian fula ajami adamawa bagirmi nigeria fuuta jalon fuuta tooro maasina kibushi harari hausa ajami kanembu maba serer ajami shimaore songhay humburi koyra chiini koyraboro senni zarma sorabe tem tigre tuareg air tamajeq tawellemmet swahili wadaad wolof yoruba category retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title pular_language oldid 1370062658 categories fula language languages of guinea hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata articles with topics of unclear notability from december 2023 all articles with topics of unclear notability articles needing additional references from december 2023 all articles needing additional references articles with multiple maintenance issues language articles citing ethnologue 26 language articles with old speaker data articles containing pular language text all articles with unsourced statements articles with unsourced statements from may 2025 articles containing video clips this page was last edited on 18 august 2026 at 22 45 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents pular language 7 languages add topic
|
