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ii benedict ii john v conon sergius i john vi john vii sisinnius constantine gregory ii gregory iii zachary stephen ii paul i stephen iii adrian i leo iii 9th 12th centuries stephen iv paschal i eugene ii valentine gregory iv sergius ii leo iv benedict iii nicholas i adrian ii john viii marinus i adrian iii stephen v formosus boniface vi stephen vi romanus theodore ii john ix benedict iv leo v sergius iii anastasius iii lando john x leo vi stephen vii john xi leo vii stephen viii marinus ii agapetus ii john xii benedict v leo viii john xiii benedict vi benedict vii john xiv john xv gregory v sylvester ii john xvii john xviii sergius iv benedict viii john xix benedict ix sylvester iii gregory vi clement ii damasus ii leo ix victor ii stephen ix nicholas ii alexander ii gregory vii victor iii urban ii paschal ii gelasius ii callixtus ii honorius ii innocent ii celestine ii lucius ii eugene iii anastasius iv adrian iv alexander iii lucius iii urban iii gregory viii clement iii celestine iii innocent iii 13th 16th centuries honorius iii gregory ix celestine iv innocent iv alexander iv urban iv clement iv gregory x innocent v adrian v john xxi nicholas iii martin iv honorius iv nicholas iv celestine v boniface viii benedict xi clement v john xxii benedict xii clement vi innocent vi urban v gregory xi urban vi boniface ix innocent vii gregory xii martin v eugene iv nicholas v callixtus iii pius ii paul ii sixtus iv innocent viii alexander vi pius iii julius ii leo x adrian vi clement vii paul iii julius iii marcellus ii paul iv pius iv pius v gregory xiii sixtus v urban vii gregory xiv innocent ix clement viii 17th 21st centuries leo xi paul v gregory xv urban viii innocent x alexander vii clement ix clement x innocent xi alexander viii innocent xii clement xi innocent xiii benedict xiii clement xii benedict xiv clement xiii clement xiv pius vi pius vii leo xii pius viii gregory xvi pius ix leo xiii pius x benedict xv pius xi pius xii john xxiii paul vi john paul i john paul ii benedict xvi francis leo xiv history of the papacy antiquity and early middle ages during the roman empire until 493 under constantine 312 337 ostrogothic papacy 493 537 byzantine papacy 537 752 frankish papacy 756 857 saeculum obscurum 904 964 crescentii era 974 1012 high and late middle ages tusculan papacy 1012 1044 1048 conflicts with the hre 1048 1257 wandering papacy viterbo 1257 1281 orvieto 1262 1297 perugia 1228 1304 avignon papacy 1309 1378 western schism 1378 1417 early modern and modern era papacy during the renaissance 1417 1534 papacy during the reformation 1534 1585 baroque papacy 1585 1689 age of enlightenment c 1640 1740 revolutionary papacy 1775 1848 roman question 1870 1929 vatican city 1929 present world war ii 1939 1945 cold war 1945 1992 category portal v t e papacy episcopate of the bishop of rome jurisdiction holy see full communion pope leo xiv as bishop of the diocese of rome primacy history vatican city index outline enclaved in rome italy lateran treaty 1929 along with extraterritorial properties of the holy see headquarters vatican city apostolic palace papal apartments sistine chapel italy archbasilica of saint john lateran cathedra major basilicas archbasilica of saint john lateran st peter s basilica basilica of saint mary major basilica of saint paul outside the walls titles papal names his holiness bishop of rome vicar of jesus christ successor of the prince of the apostles supreme pontiff of the universal church patriarch of the west primate of italy archbishop and metropolitan of the roman province sovereign of the vatican city state servant of the servants of god symbols coats of arms coat of arms of the holy see cross keys of heaven regalia and insignia rota umbraculum proclamations infallibility apostolic constitution bull list encyclical apostolic exhortation ecclesiastical letter interdict activities arbitration deposition blessing pontifical urbi et orbi conclave list coronation consistory diplomacy inauguration mass high mass travel vestments camauro falda fanon ferula flabellum mantle mitre mozzetta pallium ring of the fisherman shoes slippers subcinctorium tiara list zucchetto transportation popemobile sedia gestatoria shepherd one household camerlengo commander of the swiss guard chaplain palatinus papal majordomo gentlemen preacher prefect prelate of honour prince assistant theologian staff college of cardinals cardinals list roman curia apostolic camera commissions for vatican city state councils congregations dicasteries synods cappella giulia sistine chapel choir related antipope western schism canonised popes fat pope thin pope gammarelli legends orders decorations and medals papabile papal nobility black pontifical academy pontifical colleges in rome major seminary pontifical university in rome popes by country privilège du blanc sexually active popes st peter s square swiss guard vatican city portal catholic church portal v t e catholic church index outline glossary lists of catholics history timeline ecclesiastical legal early church jesus christ ministry crucifixion resurrection great commission apostles succession petrine primacy church fathers apostolic fathers history of the papacy primacy great church ante nicene period constantine first seven ecumenical councils nicaea i chalcedon late antiquity biblical canon monasticism middle ages islamic conquests pope gregory i papal states schism 1054 investiture controversy crusades schism 1378 inquisition universities scholasticism age of discovery modern era protestantism protestant reformation catholic reformation trent thirty years war enlightenment french revolution nazism resistance vatican ii communism sexual abuse scandal islam covid 19 pandemic theology bible tradition catechism general god trinity kingdom body divine grace dogma nicene creed original sin saints salvation sermon on the mount ten commandments vulgate official bible sixtine vulgate sixto clementine vulgate nova vulgata worship ecclesiology communitas perfecta councils ecumenism four marks one true church catholic infallibility mystici corporis christi people of god three states subsistit in in canon law sacraments baptism confirmation eucharist penance anointing of the sick last rites holy orders matrimony mariology assumption history immaculate conception mariology of the popes mariology of the saints mother of god perpetual virginity veneration see also josephology philosophy natural law moral theology personalism social teaching philosophers philosophy of canon law see also science evolution separation of church and state relations politics saints holy family mary joseph patriarchs prophets archangels martyrs doctors of the church evangelists confessors disciples virgins organisation hierarchy canon law laity precedence by country holy see list of popes pope leo xiv ecumenical councils college of cardinals list advisers roman curia dicasteries synod of bishops properties vatican city index outline apostolic palace lateran treaty roman rota st peter s basilica swiss guard vatican museums polity holy orders diocese episcopal conference eparchy bishop patriarch major archbishop primate metropolitan archbishop diocesan coadjutor auxiliary titular emeritus parish priest deacon consecrated life religious superior abbot abbess general provincial prior prioress grand master brother friar monk sister nun hermit novice master oblate postulant particular churches sui iuris latin church eastern catholic churches albanian armenian belarusian bulgarian chaldean coptic croatian and serbian eritrean ethiopian georgian greek hungarian italo albanian macedonian maronite melkite romanian russian ruthenian slovak syriac syro malabar syro malankara ukrainian catholic liturgy eastern catholic liturgy alexandrian antiochian armenian byzantine east syriac west syriac malankara latin ambrosian braga mozarabic roman paul vi tridentine anglican zaire culture art marian artists writers church buildings altarpieces folk library museums music distinctions role in western society science and the catholic church see also criticism of the catholic church anti catholicism media holy see press office vatican media vatican news vatican television center vatican radio vatican press it l osservatore romano acta apostolicae sedis annuario pontificio religious orders institutes societies assumptionists annonciades augustinians basilians benedictines bethlehemites blue nuns camaldoleses camillians carmelites carthusians cistercians clarisses conceptionists crosiers dominicans franciscans good shepherd sisters heralds hieronymites jesuits legionaries mercedarians minims olivetans oratorians piarists premonstratensians redemptoristines servites theatines trappists trinitarians visitandines associations of the faithful confraternities lay marian youth workers third orders saint dominic lay carmelites discalced saint francis secular military orders fimcap catholic action charismatic renewal communion and liberation sant egidio focolare heralds of the gospel international alliance of catholic knights scouting legion of mary neocatechumenal way opus dei schoenstatt charities aid to the church in need caritas catholic charities usa home missions relief services cidse pax christi society of saint vincent de paul see also health care schools universities catholic church portal category v t e vatican city articles index outline holy see properties pope leo xiv list of sovereigns vicar general for vatican city history history of the papacy prisoner in the vatican circus of nero old st peter s basilica papal tombs navicella leonine city cortile del belvedere santo stefano degli ungheresi lateran treaty borgo nuovo borgo vecchio piazza scossacavalli geography major basilica st peter s basilica chair of saint peter door of the dead monument to the royal stuarts st peter s baldachin saint longinus pietà vatican necropolis saint peter s tomb papal tombs tomb of the julii vatican grottoes apostolic palace redemptoris mater chapel borgia apartments clementine hall loggias papal apartments stufetta del cardinal bibbiena cappella paolina raphael rooms niccoline chapel sala ducale sala regia scala regia the vision of constantine sistine chapel altarpiece ceiling room of tears vatican museums historical paintings modern and contemporary art pio clementino chiaramonti gregoriano etrusco gregoriano egiziano pio cristiano ethnographic bramante staircase maps gregorian tower casina pio iv sant anna dei palafrenieri domus sanctae marthae holy spirit chapel gardens santa maria della pietà in camposanto dei teutonici collegio teutonico teutonic cemetery mater ecclesiae monastery sant egidio in borgo santi martino e sebastiano degli svizzeri paul vi audience hall the resurrection passetto di borgo san pellegrino in vaticano st peter s square via della conciliazione fountains porta san pellegrino ricciolo d italia saint john s tower santo stefano degli abissini vatican pharmacy vatican hill politics elections foreign relations vicar general law crime fundamental law lgbtq rights governance pope leo xiv cardinal secretary of state government roman curia apostolic camera commissions for vatican city state councils congregations dicasteries military corps of gendarmerie swiss guard see also corps of firefighters economy banking vatican euro coins communications va internet domain poste vaticane postage stamps and postal history homelessness secretariat for the economy tourism infrastructure transport heliport rail culture academy of sciences at telescope observatory architecture archives apostolic archive climate forest demographics languages library film list of films music sistine chapel choir philatelic and numismatic office public holidays sports media holy see press office vatican information service vatican media vatican news vatican radio vatican television center vatican news app vatican publishing house acta apostolicae sedis annuario pontificio l osservatore romano pope2you religion catholic church symbols anthem coat of arms flag vatican city portal catholic church portal v t e holy see apostolic see of pope leo xiv as bishop of the diocese of rome sovereignty of vatican city legal status of the holy see history apostolic see primacy of peter history of papal primacy patrimony of saint peter old st peter s basilica lateran palace museum duchy of rome donation of sutri donation of pepin avignon papacy papal states temporal power investiture controversy age of revolution prisoner in the vatican savoyard era vatican city lateran treaty world war ii warsaw pact sovereign judicial entity under international law legal status officials pope leo xiv cardinal secretary of state pietro parolin cardinals list advisers governance secretariat of state college of cardinals conclave government roman curia apostolic camera commissions for vatican city state councils congregations dicasteries foreign affairs multilateral policy section for relations with states to the holy see of the holy see heads italy united nations permanent observer in geneva european union permanent observer to the council of europe apostolic nunciature nuncio treaties concordats diocese of rome with universal full communion papal primacy synods ordinary general assemblies extraordinary general assemblies special assemblies ecclesiastical province of rome vicariate rome vatican city suburbicarian sees ostia velletri segni porto santa rufina frascati palestrina albano sabina poggio mirteto territorial abbeys monte cassino subiaco suffragan dioceses gaeta anagni alatri civita castellana civitavecchia tarquinia frosinone veroli ferentino latina terracina sezze priverno rieti sora cassino aquino pontecorvo tivoli viterbo properties including extra territoriality inside rome major basilicas st peter s basilica archbasilica of saint john lateran santa maria maggiore basilica of saint paul outside the walls lateran palace lateran university scala sancta sancta sanctorum adjoining buildings palace of saint callixtus gianicolo hill area pontifical urban university pontifical north american college bambino gesù hospital palazzo della cancelleria palace of the congregation for the evangelization of peoples palace of the holy office palace of the congregation for the oriental churches palazzo pio palazzo maffei marescotti palace of the vicariate pontifical roman minor seminary collegio teutonico teutonic cemetery benedictine monastery pontifical oratory of san paolo beda college paul vi audience hall st peter s square non extraterritorial palace of the holy apostles palace of san carlo ai catinari collegio bellarmino archaeological institute pontifical oriental institute pontifical lombard seminary russian college two palaces of sant apollinare house of retreat for the clergy of saints john and paul nympheum of nero outside rome palace of castel gandolfo papal farm gardens of the villa cybo villa barberini adjacent gardens pontifical college josephinum summer estate of pontificio colleg...
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