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rojects connectors in host project static outbound ip address network security restrict endpoint ingress services use vpc service controls vpc sc cloud service mesh secure security design overview authenticate requests overview allow public access custom audiences authenticate developers service to service authenticate users end user authentication tutorial secure your resources access control with iam configure iap for cloud run introduction to service identity protect services with cloud armor use binary authorization use cloud run threat detection use customer managed encryption keys manage custom constraints for projects view software supply chain security insights secure cloud run services tutorial multi tenant platforms running untrusted code monitor and log monitoring and logging overview view built in metrics write prometheus metrics write opentelemetry metrics log and view logs audit logging error reporting use distributed tracing for services run ai solutions overview explore resources ai agents overview build and deploy a2a agents overview deploy a2a agents build and deploy adk agents build and deploy n8n agents mcp servers overview build and deploy a remote mcp server tools code execution browser automation inference with gpus overview services run llm inference on cloud run gpus with ollama run agents with gemma 4 models on cloud run run opencv on cloud run with gpu acceleration run llm inference on cloud run gpus with hugging face transformers js jobs fine tune llms using gpus with cloud run jobs run batch inference using gpus with cloud run jobs gpu accelerated video transcoding with ffmpeg ai assisted development and vibe coding introduction to cloud run for ai assisted developers cookbook migrate an existing web service from app engine from cloud run functions 1st gen from aws lambda from heroku from cloud foundry migration overview choose an oci compliant strategy migrate to oci containers migrate configuration sample migration spring music from vmware tanzu from a vm using migrate to containers from kubernetes to gke troubleshoot introduction troubleshoot errors local troubleshooting tutorial known issues samples all cloud run code samples all cloud run functions code samples code samples for all products ai and ml application development application hosting compute data analytics and pipelines databases distributed hybrid and multicloud industry solutions migration networking observability and monitoring security storage access and resources management costs and usage management infrastructure as code sdk languages frameworks and tools home documentation application hosting cloud run guides send feedback what is cloud run stay organized with collections save and categorize content based on your preferences cloud run is a fully managed application platform for running your code function or container on top of google s highly scalable infrastructure you can deploy code written in any programming language on cloud run if you can build a container image from it in fact building container images is optional if you re using go node js python java net ruby or a supported framework you can use the source based deployment option that builds the container for you using the best practices for the language you re using google has built cloud run to work well together with other services on google cloud so you can build full featured applications in short cloud run lets developers spend their time writing their code and very little time operating configuring and scaling their cloud run service you don t have to create a cluster or manage infrastructure to be productive with cloud run services jobs and worker pools three ways to run your code on cloud run your code can run as a service job or worker pool all of these resource types are running sandboxed container instances in the same execution environment and can integrate with google cloud services the following table provides a high level look at the options provided by each cloud run resource type resource description service responds to http requests sent to a unique and stable endpoint using stateless instances that autoscale based on a variety of key metrics also responds to events and functions job executes parallelizable tasks that are executed manually or on a schedule and run to completion worker pool handles always on background workloads such as pull based workloads for example kafka consumers pub sub pull queues or rabbitmq consumers cloud run services a cloud run service provides you with the infrastructure required to run a reliable https endpoint your responsibility is to make sure your code listens on a tcp port and handles http requests the following diagram shows a cloud run service running several container instances to handle web requests and events from the client using an https endpoint a standard service includes the following features unique https endpoint for every service every cloud run service has an https endpoint on a unique subdomain of the run app domain and you can configure custom domains as well cloud run manages tls for you and supports websockets http 2 end to end and grpc end to end fast request based auto scaling cloud run rapidly scales out to handle all incoming requests or to handle increased cpu utilization outside requests if the billing setting is set to instance based billing a service can rapidly scale out to one thousand instances or even more if you request a quota increase if demand decreases cloud run removes idle containers if you re concerned about costs or overloading downstream systems you can limit the maximum number of instances optional manual scaling by default cloud run automatically scales to more instances to handle more traffic but you can override this behavior by using manual scaling to control scaling behavior built in traffic management to reduce the risk of deploying a new revision cloud run supports performing a gradual rollout including routing incoming traffic to the latest revision rolling back to a previous revision and splitting traffic to multiple revisions at the same time for example you can start with sending 1 of requests to a new revision and increase that percentage while monitoring telemetry public and private services a cloud run service can be reachable from the internet or you can restrict access in these ways specify an access policy using cloud iam use ingress settings to restrict network access this is useful if you want to allow only internal traffic from the vpc and internal services allow only authenticated users with identity aware proxy iap you can serve cacheable assets from an edge location closer to clients by fronting a cloud run service with a content delivery network cdn such as firebase hosting and cloud cdn scale to zero and minimum instances by default if billing is set to instance based billing cloud run adds and removes instances automatically to handle all incoming requests or to handle increased cpu utilization outside requests if there are no incoming requests to your service even the last remaining instance will be removed this behavior is commonly referred to as scale to zero then if there are no active instances when a request comes in cloud run creates a new instance this increases the response time for these first requests depending on how fast your container becomes ready to handle requests to change this behavior use one of the following methods configure cloud run to keep a minimum amount of instances active so that your service doesn t scale to zero instances use manual scaling for more control over scaling pay per use pricing for services scale to zero is attractive for economic reasons since you re charged for the cpu and memory allocated to an instance with a granularity of 100ms if you don t configure minimum instances you re not charged if your service is not used there is a generous free tier refer to pricing for more information there are two billing settings you can enable request based if an instance is not processing requests you re not charged you pay a per request fee instance based you re charged for the entire lifetime of an instance there s no per request fee there is a generous free tier refer to pricing for more information and refer to billing settings to learn how to enable request based or instance based billing for your service a disposable container file system instances on cloud run are disposable every container has an in memory writable file system overlay which doesn t persist if the container shuts down cloud run determines when to stop sending request to an instance and shut it down for example when scaling in to receive a warning when cloud run is about to shut down an instance your application can trap the sigterm signal this enables your code to flush local buffers and persist local data to an external datastore to persist files permanently integrate with cloud storage or mount a network file system nfs when to use cloud run services cloud run services are great for code that handles requests events or functions example use cases include websites and web applications build your web app using your favorite stack access your sql database and render dynamic html pages apis and microservices you can build a rest api a graphql api or private microservices communicating over http or grpc streaming data processing cloud run services can receive messages from pub sub push subscriptions and events from eventarc asynchronous workloads cloud run functions can respond to asynchronous events such as a message on a pub sub topic a change in a cloud storage bucket or a firebase event ai inference cloud run services with or without gpu configured can host ai workloads such as inference models and model training cloud run jobs if your code performs work and then stops for example by using a script you can use a cloud run job to run your code you can execute a job from the command line by using the google cloud cli by scheduling a recurring job or by running it as part of a workflow array jobs are a faster way to run jobs a job can start a single instance to run your code that s a common way to run a script or a tool however you can also use an array job starting many identical independent instances in parallel array jobs are a faster way to process jobs that can be split into multiple independent tasks the following diagram shows how a job with seven tasks takes longer run sequentially than the same job when four instances can process independent tasks in parallel for example if you are resizing and cropping 1 000 images from cloud storage processing them consecutively is slower than processing them in parallel with many instances with cloud run managing auto scaling when to use cloud run jobs cloud run jobs are well suited to run code that performs work a job and quits when the work is done here are a few examples script or tool run a script to perform database migrations or other operational tasks array job perform highly parallelized processing of all files in a cloud storage bucket scheduled job create and send invoices at regular intervals or save the results of a database query as xml and upload the file every few hours ai workloads cloud run jobs with or without gpu configured can host ai workloads such as batch inferencing fine tuning models and model training cloud run worker pools worker pools are designed for workloads that don t rely on handling http requests they provide a flexible and scalable pool of compute resources tailored for continuous non http pull based background processing the following key characteristics define how worker pools operate worker pools don t automatically scale manually scale the number of instances that your cloud run worker pool requires to handle its workload to start and remain active your workload must have at least one instance if you set the minimum instances to 0 the worker instance won t start even if the deployment is successful to dynamically adjust instances based on real time demand create your own autoscaler for an example see autoscale your kafka consumer workloads worker pools manage rollouts by splitting instances between revisions instead of splitting traffic for example for a worker pool with four instances you can allocate 25 one instance to a new revision and 75 three instances to a stable revision worker pools support direct vpc egress and ingress and don t have a load balanced endpoint or url for more information on metadata server mds support and retrieving the private ip addresses of your worker pool instance see the container runtime contract cloud run only charges you for the duration your worker pool instances run when to use cloud run worker pools worker pools don t require public http endpoints this makes your network safer and simplifies your application code you also don t need to manage ports for health checks the following use cases apply to worker pools pull based workloads deploy a workload to pull messages from a queue for handling for example kafka consumer pub sub pull and rabbitmq the following diagram shows use cases for deploying worker pools for pull based workloads in a pub sub use case an autoscaled cloud run subscriber pulls messages from a pub sub subscription in a kafka use case an autoscaled cloud run consumer pulls messages from a kafka topic generic non request workloads run a container based workload that isn t intended to handle inbound requests google cloud integrations cloud run integrates with the broader ecosystem of google cloud which lets you to build full featured applications essential integrations include data storage cloud run integrates with cloud sql managed mysql postgresql and sql server memorystore managed redis and memcached firestore spanner cloud storage and more refer to data storage for a complete list logging and error reporting cloud logging automatically ingests container logs if there are exceptions in the logs error reporting aggregates them and then notifies you the following languages are supported go java node js php python ruby and net service identity every cloud run revision is linked to a service account and the google cloud client libraries transparently use this service account to authenticate with google cloud apis continuous delivery if you store your source code in github you can configure cloud run to automatically deploy new commits private networking cloud run instances can reach resources in the virtual private cloud network through the serverless vpc accessconnector this is how your service can connect with compute engine virtual machines or products based on compute engine such as google kubernetes engine or memorystore google cloud apis your service s code transparently authenticates with google cloud apis this includes the ai and machine learning apis such as the cloud vision api speech to text api automl natural language api cloud translation api and many more background tasks you can sche...
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