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dulcians the dulcian curtal korthol dolcian dulzian dulciaan bajón baixão basson fagotto dulciana chorist fagott overview discussion list links new early sources on the dulcian dulcian iconography museums with dulcians makers of dulcians shawms and reedmaking tools dulcian reeds and reed making dulcian fingerings repertoire for dulcians dulcian literature dulcian and other early double reed classifieds overview the dulcian or curtal is the renaissance predecessor of the bassoon developed in the first half of the 16th century the dulcian has the conical expanding bore from the shawm and the folded two parallel bores from the sordune and kortholt like many other instruments in the renaissance dulcians were made in a family soprano until contrabass the smaller instruments up to the bass are in general made from one piece of wood larger instruments are in many cased made from two or three pieces of wood in the 17th century the small dulcians are getting less and less important at the same time the baroque bassoon is developed while the bass dulcian is still in use a special situation is found in spain 1 where still in the 19th century various sizes dulcians are in use 1 see b kenyon de pascual in galpin society journal 1984 dulcian sound samples bass dulcian solo from monteverdi laetatus sum wav file mp3 file henry viii helas madame bass line wav mp3 tenor wav mp3 alto wav mp3 soprano wav mp3 early sources the description of the dulcian in syntagma musicum by michael praetorius published in germany in 1619 some information on dulcians from marin mersenne s harmonie universelle published in france in 1636 1637 although a very late 1697 source for dulcians the vierfaches musicalisches kleeblatt by daniel speer contains a dulcian fingering chart and two sonatas for three dulcians links maggie kilbey curtal dulcian bajón a history of the precursor to the bassoon the baroque bassoon pages the basson d amour diabolus in musica guide to early instruments last updated 2 may 2024 makers page updated november 2023 barcelona museum page updated remarks and comment to hans mons copyright 1998 2024 by hans mons last updated on 2 may 2024 1