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ber 3 deaths toggle deaths subsection 3 1 january june 3 2 july december 4 references toggle the table of contents 1858 173 languages аԥсшәа afrikaans alemannisch አማርኛ aragonés العربية الدارجة مصرى asturianu kotava azərbaycanca تۆرکجه башҡортса basa bali boarisch žemaitėška bikol central беларуская тарашкевіца беларуская български বাংলা বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী brezhoneg bosanski català 閩東語 mìng dĕ̤ng ngṳ̄ нохчийн cebuano کوردی corsu qırımtatarca čeština kaszëbsczi чӑвашла cymraeg dansk deutsch zazaki ελληνικά emiliàn e rumagnòl esperanto español eesti euskara فارسی suomi võro føroyskt français arpetan nordfriisk furlan frysk gaeilge 贛語 kriyòl gwiyannen gàidhlig galego gaelg עברית हिन्दी fiji hindi hrvatski hornjoserbsce kreyòl ayisyen magyar հայերեն արեւմտահայերէն interlingua bahasa indonesia ilokano ido íslenska italiano 日本語 jawa ქართული qaraqalpaqsha қазақша ಕನ್ನಡ 한국어 къарачай малкъар ripoarisch коми latina lëtzebuergesch лезги limburgs ligure lombard lietuvių latviešu मैथिली basa banyumasan мокшень malagasy олык марий māori minangkabau македонски मराठी кырык мары bahasa melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ эрзянь مازِرونی napulitano plattdüütsch नेपाल भाषा nederlands norsk nynorsk norsk bokmål nouormand sesotho sa leboa occitan livvinkarjala ଓଡ଼ିଆ ирон ਪੰਜਾਬੀ polski پنجابی português runa simi română русский русиньскый संस्कृतम् саха тыла sardu sicilianu سنڌي davvisámegiella srpskohrvatski српскохрватски တႆး simple english slovenčina slovenščina anarâškielâ shqip српски srpski seeltersk sunda svenska kiswahili ślůnski தமிழ் తెలుగు тоҷикӣ ไทย türkmençe tagalog tolışi türkçe татарча tatarça удмурт українська اردو oʻzbekcha ўзбекча vèneto tiếng việt west vlams volapük walon winaray 吴语 მარგალური ייִדיש vahcuengh zeêuws 文言 閩南語 bân lâm gí 粵語 中文 edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikimedia commons wikiquote wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia calendar year years millennium 2nd millennium centuries 18th century 19th century 20th century decades 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s years 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 v t e august 5 the first telecommunications cable to link europe and north america is inaugurated 1858 in various calendars gregorian calendar 1858 mdccclviii ab urbe condita 2611 armenian calendar 1307 թվ ռյէ assyrian calendar 6608 baháʼí calendar 14 15 balinese saka calendar 1779 1780 bengali calendar 1264 1265 berber calendar 2808 british regnal year 21 vict 1 22 vict 1 buddhist calendar 2402 burmese calendar 1220 byzantine calendar 7366 7367 chinese calendar 丁巳 年 fire snake 4555 or 4348 to 戊午年 earth horse 4556 or 4349 coptic calendar 1574 1575 discordian calendar 3024 ethiopian calendar 1850 1851 hebrew calendar 5618 5619 hindu calendars vikram samvat 1914 1915 shaka samvat 1779 1780 kali yuga 4958 4959 holocene calendar 11858 igbo calendar 858 859 iranian calendar 1236 1237 islamic calendar 1274 1275 japanese calendar ansei 5 安政５年 javanese calendar 1786 1787 julian calendar gregorian minus 12 days korean calendar 4191 minguo calendar 54 before roc 民前54年 nanakshahi calendar 390 thai solar calendar 2400 2401 tibetan calendar མེ མོ སྦྲུལ ལོ female fire snake 1984 or 1603 or 831 to ས ཕོ རྟ ལོ male earth horse 1985 or 1604 or 832 1858 by topic humanities animation archaeology architecture art literature poetry music by country australia belgium brazil canada china denmark france germany new zealand norway portugal russia south africa sweden united kingdom united states other topics rail transport science sports lists of leaders sovereign states sovereign state leaders territorial governors religious leaders law birth and death categories births deaths establishments and disestablishments categories establishments disestablishments works category works v t e 1858 mdccclviii was a common year starting on friday of the gregorian calendar and a common year starting on wednesday of the julian calendar the 1858th year of the common era ce and anno domini ad designations the 858th year of the 2nd millennium the 58th year of the 19th century and the 9th year of the 1850s decade as of the start of 1858 the gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the julian calendar which remained in localized use until 1923 calendar year events edit january march edit january 9 revolt of rajab ali british forces finally defeat rajab ali khan of chittagong 1 anson jones the last president of the republic of texas commits suicide january 14 orsini affair piedmontese revolutionary felice orsini and his accomplices fail to assassinate napoleon iii in paris but their bombs kill eight and wound 142 people because of the involvement of french émigrés living in britain there is a brief anti british feeling in france but the emperor refuses to support it january 25 the wedding march by felix mendelssohn becomes a popular wedding recessional after it is played on this day at the marriage of queen victoria s daughter victoria princess royal to prince friedrich of prussia in st james s palace london 2 january benito juárez becomes the liberal president of mexico 3 and its first indigenous president at the same time the conservatives installed félix maría zuloaga as a rival president 4 prince wilhelm of prussia becomes regent for his brother king frederick william iv who has suffered a stroke 5 after prince william s term acting as a regent for the king had been extended three times the ailing frederick william signed a regency charter for him on 7 october 1858 based on an expert opinion from the royal personal physicians 6 february 11 lourdes apparitions pauper girl bernadette soubirous of lourdes fourteen has a vision at the grotto of massabielle the first in a series of eighteen events which will come to be regarded as marian apparitions february 13 richard francis burton and john hanning speke become the first europeans to discover lake tanganyika 2 february queen victoria announces her choice of ottawa as capital of the province of canada march 13 felice orsini is executed by guillotine for the attempted assassination of napoleon iii of france march 21 indian rebellion british troops retake lucknow march 30 hymen lipman patents a pencil with an attached eraser in the united states april june edit april 16 the wernerian natural history society a former scottish learned society is wound up april 19 the united states signs a treaty with the yankton sioux tribe april 28 may 1 battle of grahovac the ottomans are decisively defeated by montenegrin forces the bawani imli massacre april 28 where 52 indian freedom fighters were hanged to death on a tamarind tree by british colonial forces may 11 minnesota is admitted as the 32nd u s state may 13 john ruskin begins a tour of europe he considers it a significant turning point in his life 7 may 14 david livingstone s 6 year second zambesi expedition arrives at the african coast 8 may 19 bleeding kansas the marais des cygnes massacre is perpetrated by pro slavery forces in the u s state of kansas may 28 the treaty of aigun is signed by yishan and nikolay muravyov amursky on behalf of the qing dynasty and the russian empire may july mahtra war peasants in the governorate of estonia russian empire revolt against ongoing serfdom which was officially abolished in 1816 may unknown date japanese trading company itochu founded in toyosato shiga prefecture japan page needed june 2 comet donati the first comet to be photographed is discovered by giovanni battista donati and remains visible for several months afterwards june 13 17 the treaty of tientsin is signed ending the first part of the second opium war june 16 abraham lincoln accepts the republican party nomination for a seat in the united states senate delivering his house divided speech in springfield illinois june 17 the atlantic and north carolina railroad opens operating 95 miles from goldsboro north carolina to new bern north carolina 9 june 18 the queen of jhansi rani lakshmibai dies at 30 at gwalior having been mortally wounded in combat against the british june 19 a six minute earthquake destroys much of mexico city and devastates texcoco 10 june 20 indian rebellion of 1857 the last rebels surrender in gwalior june 23 police of the papal states seize jewish boy edgardo mortara and take him away to be raised as a catholic july september edit july 1 a joint presentation of papers by darwin and alfred russel wallace announcing a theory of evolution by natural selection are read at london s linnean society july 8 a peace treaty ends the indian rebellion july 12 the advertiser a daily newspaper still in circulation begins publication in adelaide australia july 17 the lutine bell is salvaged and subsequently hung in lloyd s of london july 28 in bengal india british officer william james herschel uses the hand impression of rajyadhar konai as a contract fingerprint signature july 29 the united states and japan sign the treaty of amity and commerce negotiated by townsend harris july camillo benso count of cavour goads austria into attacking sardinia pike s peak gold rush fifty niners stream into the rocky mountains of the western united states august 2 the government of india act passed by the parliament of the united kingdom transfers the territories of the british east india company and their administration to the direct rule of the british crown through a secretary of state for india 11 a bill is passed to create a modern sewage system in london as a result of the great stink when the heat of the summer made the smell from sewage in the thames unbearable august 5 cyrus west field and others complete the first transatlantic telegraph cable after several unsuccessful attempts the service ends on september 1 due to weak current august 7 a football match played under an unknown set of rules is held between melbourne grammar school and scotch college august 8 ottoman penal code decriminalized homosexual sex between consenting adults in the ottoman empire 12 august 11 the eiger is first ascended august 16 u s president james buchanan inaugurates the new trans atlantic telegraph cable by exchanging greetings with queen victoria however a weak signal forces a shutdown of the service in a few weeks august 21 the first of the lincoln douglas debates is held in illinois august 5 a commemorative stamp for the first transatlantic telegraph cable august the first aerial photography is carried out by nadar from a moored balloon in france 13 september 11 dom the third highest summit in the alps is first ascended september cochinchina campaign french warships under charles rigault de genouilly attack and occupy da nang vietnam october december edit october 21 jacques offenbach s operetta orpheus in the underworld featuring music associated with the can can is first performed in paris october 28 macy s department store founded by r h macy opens for business in new york city november 12 johann ii prince of liechtenstein succeeds to the throne aged 18 he will rule until his death in 1929 the second longest in european royal history and the longest precisely documented tenure of any monarch without a regent since antiquity november 16 the 2 400 000th day of the epoch of the julian day is reached november 17 the city of denver colorado is founded modified julian day zero starts on this date december 7 mexican conservative interim president félix maría zuloaga proclaims the plan of tacubaya to abolish the reform laws setting off a three year civil war 1857 1860 4 december 24 manuel robles pezuela 1817 1862 becomes conservative president of mexico 4 december 29 the northern railway company is established in madrid spain with a purpose to construct the northern railway december 30 paraguay expedition seventeen u s navy warships under the command of william shubrick depart from uruguay on a mission to demand concessions from paraguay and to go to war if necessary date unknown edit the russian empire changes its flag william m tweed begins his 13 year term as boss of tammany hall the haute couture firm of worth and bobergh is established in paris the miners association is established in cornwall england uk feudalism and serfdom in bulgaria are abolished in the ottoman empire practically in 1880 squibb pharmacy as predecessor of bristol myers squibb a worldwide pharmaceutical brand is founded in new york united states page needed births edit january february edit rudolf diesel max planck gustaf v of sweden lillie eginton warren january 7 louise emmons american born actress d 1935 january 7 eliezer ben yehuda russian born advocate of the hebrew language d 1922 january 10 heinrich zille german illustrator photographer d 1929 january 11 harry gordon selfridge american department store magnate d 1947 14 january 13 oskar minkowski lithuanian physician d 1931 january 22 frederick lugard 1st baron lugard english soldier explorer and colonial administrator d 1945 january 25 lillie eginton warren american speech therapy pioneer d 1926 january 27 neel doff dutch born french author d 1942 january 28 eugène dubois dutch paleoanthropologist and geologist d 1940 february 15 john joseph montgomery american glider pioneer d 1911 february 18 wilhelm schmidt german pioneer of superheated steam for use in locomotives d 1924 february 19 charles alexander eastman native american author physician reformer helped found the boy scouts of america d 1939 15 february 24 alphonse jacques de dixmude belgian general d 1928 march april edit march 6 samuel untermyer american lawyer d 1940 march 8 ida hunt udall american diarist homesteader d 1915 march 9 gustav stickley american furniture designer architect d 1942 march 10 kōkichi mikimoto japanese pearl farm pioneer d 1954 march 15 liberty hyde bailey american botanist d 1954 march 18 rudolf diesel german inventor automotive pioneer d 1913 16 march 23 ludwig quidde german pacifist recipient of the nobel peace prize d 1941 17 march 26 william thomas smedley american artist d 1920 18 march 27 richard friedrich johannes pfeiffer german physician bacteriologist d 1945 march 28 joséphin péladan french novelist d 1918 march 30 dewolf hopper american actor singer comedian and theatrical producer d 1935 april 3 mary harrison mckee de facto first lady of the united states d 1930 april 19 may robson australian born american actress d 1942 april 22 fritz mayer van den bergh belgian art collector and art historian d 1901 april 23 max planck german physicist nobel prize laureate d 1947 april 24 philogone segard french radical anarchist linked to ravachol d 20th century april 30 mary dimmick harrison 2nd wife of president benjamin harrison d 1948 may june edit may 8 heinrich berté austrian operetta composer d 1924 may 15 cecil burney british admiral d 1929 may 21 é...