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Text of the page (random words):
d person nungkuwa you nungkwurnuwa you two men or man and woman nungkwurruguwa you two women nungkwurrubukwurruwa you three or four people nungkwurruwa you many people 3rd person enuwa he aburnuwa they two men or man and woman aburrunguwa they two women aburrubukwurruwa they three or four people aburruwa they all them ngaluwa she possessive pronouns edit with the exception of my possessive pronouns in anindilyakwa replace the uwa suffix from the singular or plural pronouns with langwa belonging to english anindilyakwa my nganyangwa yours singular nungkwa langwa yours plural nungkwurra langwa ours exclusive yirra langwa ours inclusive ngakwurra langwa theirs aburra langwa his ena langwa hers ngala langwa suffixes suffix gloss baba because dangwa the one that s better or best manja by beside in at on when with people minjena mother of child mubaba because on verbs mulangwa about of from on verbs after murra from by means of with by means of murriya etc and the rest langwa belonging to from of langwa langwa around along langwiya along along and around over in the sense of travelling over an area through ma in by means of only just one with by means of yada for for the purpose of so that to make used on time words wiya all over still in sense of being the same used on time words wa to for kinship nouns there are 7 possessive suffixes used that distinguish between first second and thirds singular or plural numbers and third person genders suffixes for kinship possession singular non singular suffix example suffix example 1st person arrka nganyangwa nungwarrka my father 2nd person ena nungkwa langwa nungwena your father 3rd person male enikba ena langwa nungenikba his father arringba aburra langwa nungarringba their father female adukba ngala langwa nungadukba her father language maintenance edit groote eylandt language centre edit the groote eylandt language centre gelc promotes maintains and preserves anindilyakwa they are based in angurugu with offices in umbakumba and bickerton island it hosts a significant collection of language and cultural resources relating to the warnindilyakwa people the centre undertakes language projects both large and small and offers services such as language recording and resource development language advice and expertise and translation 12 previously known as groote eylandt linguistics church mission society ran the department until 2006 the cms created the orthography with the latin script to translate bible texts into anindilyakwa the centre now operates under the preserving culture department of the anindilyakwa land council 13 gelc has compiled and published the anindilyakwa dictionary eningerriberra langwa jurra the book about everything 14 as well as producing an online dictionary 15 and a web app with the assistance of the australian literacy and numeracy foundation 16 they also run a youtube channel with an expanding content of videos and resources in anindilyakwa 17 lexicon edit macassan influence edit further information macassan contact with australia makassar people from the region of sulawesi modern day indonesia began visiting the coast of northern australia sometime around the early to middle 1700s 18 this happened yearly until the introduction of the white australia policy in 1906 19 the macassans visited groote eylandt for trade particularly for highly prized trepang in the south china sea the macassans also brought with them tamarinds jamba dugout canoes malamukwa tobacco dambakwa and beer anija evan analyses that there are potentially 35 makassarese words mostly nouns that have entered the anindilyakwa language including many place names such as umbakumba malay word ombak ombak for lapping of waves and bartalumba bay macassan word batu lompoa for the big rock 6 words with macassan origin english makassarese anindilyakwa english makassarese anindilyakwa lapping of waves ombak ombak umbakumba the big rock batu lompoa batalumba bay alcohol anisi anija tobacco tambako dambakwa anchor balaŋo balangwa horse jarang jarrangwa trepang taripaŋ derriba shovel spear lamaŋ lama fish hook pekaŋ bikanga machete kalewaŋ kaliwanga tamarind jampa jamba fish bait eppaŋ libanga material cloth sombala dumbala knife ladiŋ lyelyinga dug out canoe lepalepa libaliba coconut kaluku kalukwa book surat jurra boss puŋgawa bungawa white person balanda balanda lantern baraccuŋ bajananga gun sinapaŋ jinaba billycan bassi kaleŋ bajikala nail paso baja axe paŋkulu bangkilya boat biseaŋ mijiyanga rudder gulin kulunga box patti bada mast sail pallayarraŋ baliyerra north west wind bara barra south wind sallataŋ dalada north east wind tuŋkara se wind lungkurrma north east wind timoro dimburra east wind tuŋkara se wind dungkwarra questions edit questions english anindilyakwa english anindilyakwa where where is it angamba who angkaburra where to where are you going ngambu wa who s that angkaburra wurrangaba where from where did you come from ngamba langwa whose angkaburra langwa where at where are you nga manja can i sit here ngambarriya langwa when ngambi yada how much how many ambarrngarna what is your name amiyembena ekirra nungkwa langwa you good how are you ningkeningaba what miyambena what are you doing ningkiyamarrkinama ningkakina why for what reason miyambena baba what are you looking at amiyembena ningkirringka nungkuwa why for what purpose miyambena yada what with how by what means miyambena ma miyambena murra what s the time mamiyembena mamawura mema animals edit land animals yinungungwangba murriya english anindilyakwa english anindilyakwa crocodile dingarrbiya wallaby kangaroo yiburada gecko yibilyibilya dingo warnungwenimbaluba goanna yaraja frilled lizard dukwululuwawa blue tongued lizard yimarndakuwaba turtle yimenda rock wallaby dilanda bandicoot yirukwujilangwa native cat yiniyerruwena mice rats wurrendinda possum yukungba sugar glider yelyuwarra echidna dijinungkwa snakes yingarna introduced animals english anindilyakwa english anindilyakwa dog wurrawarda pig bikibiki chicken jukwajukwa cat bujikeda horse jarrangwa cow bulukwa deer bambi goat nenukwuda fish akwalya english anindilyakwa english anindilyakwa fish akwalya turtle yimenda shark mangiyuwanga stingray amaduwaya sawfish yukwurrirringdangwa shellfish adidira octopus amilyengmilyengmaka crab angwala dugong dinungkwulangwa dolphin dinginjabena trepang yungwula starfish miyalkwa frog dilyaburnda in popular culture edit music edit emily wurramara is an aria nominated anindilyakwa singer and songwriter from groote eylandt she writes and sings songs in both english and anindilyakwa 20 yilila is a band from numbulwar the band performs their music in wubuy anindilyakwa maccassan language and english 21 other noteworthy bands include mambali from numbulwar groote eylandt band from angurugu and salt lake band from umbakumba film and television edit the last wave released in the usa as black rain is a 1977 australian mystery drama film directed by peter weir where a white lawyer who represents a group of aboriginal men accused of murder 22 it starrs yolngu man david gulpilil as well as local anindilyakwa men nandjiwarra amagula walter roy bara cedrick lalara and morris lalara who portray the men on trial 23 24 25 bakala is a 2017 award winning short film written and directed by nikolas lachajczak and told entirely in the anindilyakwa language it follows the story of anindilyakwa man steve bakala wurramara who is afflicted with machado joseph disease mjd a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder that results in a lack of muscle control and coordination of the upper and lower extremities 26 better source needed anija is a 2011 award winning short film written and directed by david hansen it is filmed mainly in the anindilyakwa language and follows the experiences of one family dealing with the effects of alcohol addiction the film won best indigenous resource at the australian teachers of media atom awards in 2011 citation needed anindilyakwa was featured in spread the word an indigenous australian languages show on the disney channel the show featured the anindilyakwa word ngarrarndirrarjena which translates to kicking a tree to get something off of it citation needed commemoration edit in 2019 the royal australian mint issued a 50 cent coin to celebrate the international year of indigenous languages which features 14 different words for money from australian indigenous languages including awarnda for anindilyakwa the coin was designed by aleksandra stokic in consultation with indigenous language custodian groups 27 references edit australian bureau of statistics 2021 cultural diversity census archived from the original on 6 october 2025 retrieved 13 october 2022 1 2 n151 anindilyakwa at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies waddy julie 1988 classification of plants and animals from a groote eylandt aboriginal point of view australian national university north australia research unit monograph 2016 archived from the original on 27 august 2017 retrieved 27 august 2017 our language amamalya ayakwa anindilyakwa archived from the original on 15 december 2021 retrieved 15 december 2021 1 2 van egmond m e 2012 enindhilyakwa phonology morphosyntax and genetic position doctoral thesis university of sydney pp 314 70 bowern c 2017 language isolates of australia in campbell l ed language isolates abingdon routledge 323 43 stokes j 1981 anindilyakwa phonology from phoneme to syllable in waters b ed australian phonologies collected papers darwin summer institute of linguistics australian aborigines branch pp 138 81 1 2 leeding v j 1989 anindilyakwa phonology and morphology phd dissertation university of sydney pp 38 60 hdl 2123 1558 stokes j 1982 a description of the mathematical concepts of groote eylandt aborigines in hargrave s ed work papers of sil aab language and culture darwin summer institute of linguistics australian aborigines branch pp 33 152 anindilyakwa mpi lingweb shh mpg de archived from the original on 28 november 2020 retrieved 11 august 2020 groote eylandt language centre about archived from the original on 26 november 2020 retrieved 31 october 2020 gelc history eningerriberra langwa jurra groote eylandt linguistics 1993 isbn 9780869070635 archived from the original on 26 june 2022 retrieved 31 october 2020 ekirra langwa archived from the original on 27 february 2021 retrieved 31 october 2020 alnf anindilykwa dictionary archived from the original on 7 march 2021 retrieved 31 october 2020 groote eylandt language centre youtube archived from the original on 27 april 2022 retrieved 31 october 2020 aboriginal makassan interactions in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in northern australia and contemporary sea rights claims pdf australian aboriginal studies 2004 1 australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies 3 15 22 march 2004 issn 0729 4352 archived from the original pdf on 6 march 2019 retrieved 1 november 2020 bednall james january 2020 temporal aspectual and modal expression in anindilyakwa the language of the groote eylandt archipelago australia cite journal cite journal requires journal help nally alicia 6 july 2017 carving her own pathway cairns post yilila archived from the original on 23 october 2021 retrieved 31 october 2020 variety film review 16 november 1977 p 21 the last wave who are you 1977 national film and sound archive retrieved 30 june 2026 video overview the last wave 1977 australian screen archived from the original on 18 april 2026 retrieved 30 june 2026 last wave the screen australia archived from the original on 10 june 2026 retrieved 30 june 2026 bakala 2017 imdb mhones 8 april 2019 international year of indigenous languages commemorated with new coins launched by royal australian mint and aiatsis www ramint gov au archived from the original on 26 june 2019 retrieved 2 november 2020 leeding v j 1996 body parts and possession in anindilyakwa in chappell h mcgregor w eds the grammar of inalienability a typological perspective on body part terms and the part whole relation berlin mounton de gruyter pp 193 249 external links edit anindilyakwa in the groote eylandt language centre entries for enindhilyagwa from rosetta project stored in the internet archive state of indigenous languages in australia 2001 department of the environment and heritage v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu 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