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Text of the page (random words):
ow the llm translation guideline revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the english wikipedia consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 401 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality if possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article you must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation a model attribution edit summary is content in this edit is translated from the existing russian wikipedia article at ru антисоветизм see its history for attribution you may also add the template translated ru антисоветизм to the talk page for more guidance see wikipedia translation russian émigré anti bolshevik poster c 1932 down with bolshevism nazi propaganda poster in russian for occupied soviet territories polish anti soviet propaganda poster during the polish soviet war depicting leon trotsky a anti sovietism or anti soviet sentiment are activities that were actually or allegedly aimed against the soviet union or government power within the soviet union 1 three common uses of the term include the following anti soviet opponents of the bolsheviks shortly after the russian revolution and during the russian civil war anti sovietism in international politics such as the western opposition to the soviet union during the cold war as part of broader anti communism soviet citizens allegedly or actually involved in anti government activities history edit in the soviet union edit anti soviet rally in lithuania of about 300 000 people in 1988 condemning the molotov ribbentrop pact sąjūdis was a movement which led to the restoration of an independent state of lithuania in 1990 during the russian civil war that followed the october revolution of 1917 the anti soviet side was the white movement during the interwar period some resistance movements particularly in the 1920s were cultivated by polish intelligence in the form of the promethean project after germany s attack on the soviet union in 1941 anti soviet forces were created and led primarily by nazi germany see russian liberation movement during the cold war the united states led the anti soviet and anti communist western bloc during the russian civil war whole classes of people such as the clergy kulaks and former imperial russian officers were automatically considered anti soviet more categories are listed in the article enemy of the people those who were deemed anti soviet in this way because of their former social status were often presumed guilty whenever tried for a crime 2 page needed the soviet union made extensive use of the term enemy of the people russian враг народа romanized vrag naroda the term was first used in a speech by felix dzerzhinsky the first chairman of the cheka after the october revolution the petrograd military revolutionary committee printed lists of enemies of the people and vladimir lenin invoked it in his decree of 28 november 1917 3 all leaders of the constitutional democratic party as a party of enemies of the people are hereby to be considered outlaws and are to be arrested immediately and brought before the revolutionary court 4 other similar terms were in use as well enemy of the labourers russian враг трудящихся romanized vrag trudjaščihsja enemy of the proletariat russian враг пролетариата romanized vrag proletariata class enemy russian классовый враг romanized klassovyj vrag etc in particular the term enemy of the workers was formalized in the article 58 rsfsr penal code 5 and similar articles in the codes of the other soviet republics at various times these terms were applied in particular to tsar nicholas ii and the imperial family aristocrats the bourgeoisie clerics business entrepreneurs anarchists kulaks monarchists mensheviks esers bundists trotskyists bukharinists the old bolsheviks the army and police emigrants saboteurs wreckers вредители vrediteli social parasites тунеядцы tuneyadtsy kavezhedists people who administered and serviced the kvzhd china far east railway particularly the russian population of harbin china and those considered bourgeois nationalists notably russian ukrainian belarusian armenian lithuanian latvian estonian nationalists zionists basmachi 6 since 1927 article 20 of the common part of the penal code that listed possible measures of social defence had the following item 20a declaration to be an enemy of the workers with deprivation of the union republic citizenship and hence of the ussr citizenship with obligatory expulsion from its territory nevertheless most enemies of the people suffered labor camps rather than expulsion after the velvet revolution the city of prague placed a soviet era t 55 a symbol of the soviet invasion of 1968 on its central square as a target for public ridicule later in the soviet union being anti soviet was a criminal offense known as anti soviet agitation the epithet antisoviet was synonymous with counter revolutionary the noun antisovietism was rarely used and the noun antisovietist russian антисоветчик romanized antisovetchik was used in a derogatory sense anti soviet agitation and activities were political crimes handled by the article 58 and later article 70 of the rsfsr penal code and similar articles in other soviet republics in february 1930 there was an anti soviet insurgency in the kazak autonomous socialist soviet republic village of sozak 7 after the end of the second world war there were eastern european anti communist insurgencies against the soviet union in post soviet countries edit main article decommunization estonia edit in august 2022 estonia began removing soviet monuments beginning with a t 34 tank in narva claiming it was necessary for public order and internal security 8 9 latvia edit demonstration in riga to remove a victory monument to the red army may 2022 10 on 6 may 2022 following the russian invasion of ukraine latvian prime minister krišjānis kariņš announced that the removal of the red army monument commemorating the liberation of latvia from german forces was inevitable 11 five days later a public fundraising campaign was launched and more than 39 000 euros had been donated by 12 may 12 when the saeima voted to suspend the functioning of a section regarding the preservation of memorial structures in an agreement between latvia and russia 13 by 13 may the total amount of donations had almost reached 200 000 euros 14 a rally titled getting rid of soviet heritage which took place on march 20 2022 was attended by approximately 5 000 people 15 while a counter rally by latvian russian union was prevented from taking place by security forces claiming threat to public security 16 a list of 93 street names still glorifying the soviet era such as 13 streets named after the pioneer movement as well as 48 street names given during the russification at the end of the 19th century like streets named after alexander pushkin has been compiled by historians of the public memory center and sent to the corresponding municipalities recommending that they be changed 17 see also edit politics portal soviet union portal anti communism anti soviet partisans criticism of communist party rule eastern european anti communist insurgencies white movement anti north korean sentiment distinguished from anti korean sentiment anti people s republic of china sentiment distinguished from anti chinese sentiment anti russian sentiment anti stalinist left decommunization decommunization in russia decommunization in ukraine list of monuments and memorials removed following the russian invasion of ukraine enemy of the people german atrocities committed against soviet prisoners of war persecution of christians in the soviet union catacomb church predictions of the collapse of the soviet union political repression in the soviet union refusenik soviet dissidents red scare and red terror russian war crimes in the 2022 russian invasion of ukraine soviet empire timeline of events in the cold war white émigré notes edit the small caption in the lower right corner of this poster reads the bolsheviks promised we ll give you peace we ll give you freedom we ll give you land work and bread despicably they cheated they started a war with poland instead of freedom they brought the fist instead of land confiscation instead of work misery instead of bread famine references edit conquest robert 2007 the great terror usa oxford university press pp 28 29 yevgenia albats and catherine a fitzpatrick the state within a state the kgb and its hold on russia past present and future 1994 isbn 0 374 52738 5 the black book of communism crimes terror repression stéphane courtois mark kramer cambridge mass harvard university press 1999 isbn 0 674 07608 7 oclc 41256361 cite book cs1 maint others link werth nicolas bartošek karel panné jean louis margolin jean louis paczkowski andrzej and courtois stéphane 1999 the black book of communism crimes terror repression cambridge massachusetts harvard university press isbn 0 674 07608 7 article 58 an online excerpt spies saboteurs embezzlers and swindlers seventeen moments in soviet history 30 january 1953 retrieved 13 may 2025 niccolò pianciola paolo sartori 2013 interpreting an insurgency in soviet kazakhstan the ogpu islam and qazaq clans in suzak 1930 islam society and states across the qazaq steppe 297 340 estonia removes soviet union war monuments politico 2022 08 16 retrieved 2022 08 18 olsen jan estonia removes soviet era monument citing public order abc news associated press retrieved 2022 08 18 how this tiny russian neighbour is fighting to save its tourism industry time out 16 may 2022 soviet memorial s days are numbered confirms latvian pm public broadcasting of latvia 6 may 2022 fundraising begins in latvia for dismantling soviet monument public broadcasting of latvia 12 may 2022 saeima decides to legally allow soviet monument demolition public broadcasting of latvia 12 may 2022 zvirbulis ģirts 13 may 2022 nearly eur 200 000 collected for demolition of soviet memorial public broadcasting of latvia thousands turn out to support removal of soviet relics public broadcasting of latvia leta 20 may 2022 security service gives red light to latvian russian union s rally public broadcasting of latvia 24 may 2022 soviet related street name change urged in latvia public broadcasting of latvia 8 august 2022 v t e soviet union topics bibliography of the russian revolution and civil war bibliography of stalinism and the soviet union bibliography of the post stalinist soviet union history outline military history russian revolution february october establishment of soviet power in russia 1917 1918 russian civil war russian sfsr creation treaty new economic policy stalinism great purge great patriotic war world war ii winter war baltic annexation evacuation the holocaust japanese war aftermath berlin blockade cold war khrushchev thaw hungarian uprising sino soviet split soviet space program caribbean crisis stagnation operation danube détente soviet afghan war perestroika glasnost chernobyl disaster revolutions of 1989 august coup parade of sovereignties dissolution transition period succession continuity and legacy post soviet states nostalgia geography subdivisions republics autonomous krais oblasts autonomous autonomous okrugs closed city regions baltic states caspian sea caucasus mountains central asia crimea european russia north caucasus russian far east siberia transcaucasia ural mountains volga region west siberian plain politics general conscription constitution 1924 1936 1977 elections foreign relations brezhnev doctrine comecon warsaw pact gun control government list ministries state committees human rights lgbt law capital punishment leaders collective leadership national delimitation nomenklatura passport system propiska political parties state ideology marxism leninism leninism stalinism soviet anti zionism bodies communist party organisation congress central committee presidium politburo secretariat general secretary congress of soviets 1922 1936 supreme soviet 1938 1991 congress of people s deputies 1989 1991 supreme court military collegium all union central council of trade unions creative unions offices heads of state president premier deputy premier first deputy premier security services cheka gpu ogpu nkvd gugb extermination battalions mvd militsiya mgb kgb chairmen soviet border troops soviet armed forces soviet ground forces soviet navy soviet air forces soviet air defence forces strategic rocket forces soviet bases abroad political repression red terror collectivization great purge population transfer forced labor foreign forced labor pow labor gulag list holodomor political abuse of psychiatry anti abuse struggle war crimes atrocities against prisoners of war ideological repression persecution of christians eastern catholics science censorship censorship of images economy agriculture banking central bank state labor savings banks system economic planning energy policy enterprises five year plans industrialization internet domain inventions net material product ogas economic reforms 1956 1962 wage reform 1957 1965 1973 1979 rouble currency monetary reforms 1947 1961 1991 second economy blat favors automotive industry construction transport ministry of railways railway system rail transport railway electrification list of metro systems road signs vehicle registration plates science communist academy cybernetics academy of sciences academy of medical sciences lenin all union academy of agricultural sciences sharashkas naukograds list telephone numbers society antisemitism crime demographics soviet people working class 1989 census drug policy ethnic conflicts family languages linguistics cyrillisation prohibition racism culture art cinema cuisine education fashion holidays literature media printed media music opera phraseology propaganda publishing houses religion islam socialist realism sports stalinist architecture stilyagi broadcasting radio television opposition anti soviet agitation soviet dissidents and their groups list symbols anthem republics emblem republics flag republics hammer and sickle bibliographies russian revolution and civil war stalinism and the soviet union soviet union during world war ii post stalinist soviet union science and technology in the soviet union navigation outline of the russian revolution and civil war outline of the russo ukrainian war outline of the polish soviet war outline of the great purge soviet union outline of the red terror russia soviet union portal category v t e anti national sentiment discrimination based on nationality ethnic hatred race or ethnicity african amhara arab asian france south africa united states bengali berber bihari black african american china south africa ...