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arabana language wikipedia jump to content main menu main menu move to sidebar hide navigation main page contents current events random article about wikipedia contact us contribute help learn to edit community portal recent changes upload file special pages search search appearance donate create account log in personal tools donate create account log in contents move to sidebar hide top 1 geographic distribution 2 dialects 3 phonology 4 bibliography 5 references 6 external links toggle the table of contents arabana language 6 languages español suomi hrvatski piemontèis svenska kiswahili edit links article talk english read edit view history tools tools move to sidebar hide actions read edit view history general what links here related changes upload file permanent link page information cite this page get shortened url switch to legacy parser print export download as pdf printable version in other projects wikidata item appearance move to sidebar hide from wikipedia the free encyclopedia australian aboriginal language arabana arabana wangkangurru region south australia west side lake eyre to stuart range maree port augusta ethnicity arabana people wongkanguru native speakers 31 2021 census 1 language family pama nyungan karnic arabana dialects arabana wangganguru pilta palta wangkakupa midlaliri mikiri nganha 2 language codes iso 639 3 ard glottolog arab1267 aiatsis 3 l13 arabana cover term elp arabana wangkangurru arabana is classified as critically endangered by the unesco atlas of the world s languages in danger this article contains ipa phonetic symbols without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of unicode characters for an introductory guide on ipa symbols see help ipa arabana or arabuna ˈ ʌr ə b ʌ n ə 4 is an australian aboriginal language of the pama nyungan family spoken by the wongkanguru and arabana people the language is in steep decline with an estimated 250 speakers according to 2004 nils to just 21 speakers found in the 2006 census 3 geographic distribution edit arabana is spoken at neales river on the west side of lake eyre west to the stuart range macumba creek south to coward springs at oodnadatta lora creek lake cadibarrawirracanna and the peake their boundary with the kokatha people to their west is marked by the margin of the scarp of the western tableland near coober pedy 3 dialects edit arabana has three dialects piltapalta which hercus refers to as arabana proper wangkakupa and midhaliri 3 wangganguru was also considered a dialect phonology edit most of the nasals and laterals are allophonically prestopped 5 peripheral laminal apical bilabial velar palatal dental alveolar retroflex stop p k c t̪ t ɖ nasal m ᵇm ŋ ɲ ᶡɲ n̪ ᵈ̪n̪ n ᵈn ɳ lateral ʎ ᶡʎ l̪ ᵈ̪l̪ l ᵈl ɭ vibrant ɾ r approximant w j ɻ arabana has three phonemic vowel sounds as is typical in other australian languages front back high i u low a bibliography edit hercus luise 1994 a grammar of the arabana wangkangurru language lake eyre basin south australia pacific linguistics c128 canberra pacific linguistics references edit australian bureau of statistics 2021 cultural diversity census retrieved 13 october 2022 rmw dixon 2002 australian languages their nature and development p xxxvii 1 2 3 4 l13 arabana cover term at the australian indigenous languages database australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies laurie bauer 2007 the linguistics student s handbook edinburgh jeff mielke 2008 the emergence of distinctive features p 135 external links edit arabana aboriginal corporation representing traditional owners of arabana country bibliographies of published rare or special materials on arabana language and people at the australian institute of aboriginal and torres strait islander studies v t e pama nyungan languages paman languages north adithinngithigh andjingith anguthimri alngith linnithigh mpakwithi ndra ngith arritinngithigh awngthim luthigh mpalitjanh mbiywom ndrangith ndwa ngith ngkoth unjadi uradhi atampaya yinwum wudhadhi yadhaykenu angkamuthi northeast umpila wik ayabadhu kugu muminh pakanha wik me nh wik mungkan wik ngathan wik ompom lamalamic lamalama morrobolam yalanjic barrow point gugu yalandyi kuku nyungkal guugu yimidhirr southwest koko bera kok thawa kunjen ogh undjan kuuk thaayorre kuuk yak yir yoront norman kurtjar kuthant thaypan alungul angkula aghu tharrnggala ikarranggal takalak thaypan southern mbara yanga mbabaram walangama wamin other djabugay flinders island gugadj kok narr mbariman gudhinma umbindhamu eastern pama nyungan dyirbalic dyirbal nyawaygi warrgamay wulguru yuru maric badjiri bidjara biri biri proper kingkel bayali darumbal warrongo yanda guwa yirandhali waka kabic barunggam gabi gabi gureng gureng tulua wakawaka wuliwuli durubalic guwar pimpama janday nunukul turrbal gumbaynggiric kumbainggar yaygir wiradhuric gamilaraay ngiyambaa wiradjuri yuin kuric darkinjung dharug dhanggati ngarigo ngunnawal gundungurra tharawal dharawal dhurga dyirringany thawa yugambal marbal worimi awabakal gathang gippsland dhudhuroa gunaikurnai bidhawal pallanganmiddang yugambeh bandjalang waalubal yugambeh githabul bundjalung other anewan kalaw lagaw ya yidiny bigambul guyambal lower burdekin bindal southern pama nyungan yotayotic yabula yabula yorta yorta kulinic kolakngat kulin dja dja wurrung wathaurong western victoria wemba wemba barababaraba ledji ledji madhi madhi nari nari wadi wadi wergaia woiwurrung taungurung bunurong bindjali drual bungandidj dhauwurd wurrung kuurn kopan noot lower murray keramin ngayawung yaralde yitha yitha yuyu thura yura adnyamathanha barngarla kaurna kuyani narungga nauo ngadjuri nukunu wirangu mirniny mirning ngadjunmaya nyungic galaagu kalaamaya natingero nyungar western pama nyungan kartu badimaya malgana thaagurda nhanda nhanhagardi wajarri yinggarda kanyara mantharta kanyara burduna bayungu thalanyji pinikura mantharta tharrgari warriyangka thiin jiwarli ngayarta jurruru kurrama martuthunira ngarla ngarluma kariyarra nhuwala nyamal nyiyaparli panyjima yindjibarndi yinhawangka marrngu karajarri mangala nyangumarta northern pama nyungan ngumpin yapa ngarrga warlmanpa warlpiri ngumpin walmajarri djaru gurindji bilinarra mudburra warumungu warumungu warluwaric wagaya bularnu yindjilandji warluwarra yanyuwa kalkatungic kalkatungu yalarnnga mayi mayi kulan mayi kutuna ngawun yolŋu dhaŋu dhuwal djaŋu djinba djinaŋ ritharrŋu nhaŋu central pama nyungan wati ngardi wanman western desert arandic arrernte kaytetye lower arrernte pertame karnic arabana diyari pirlatapa mithaka ngamini yarluyandi ngura pitta pitta wanggamala wangka yutjurru wilson river bundhamara new wangkumara garlali yandruwandha other baagandji bulloo river old wangkumara garlali muruwari barranbinja yarli macro pama nyungan macro gunwinyguan maningrida burarra ndjébbana gurr goni nakkara mangarrayi marran alawa mangarrayi marra warndarrang yugul gunwinyguan anindilyakwa dalabon gunbarlang jawoyn kunwinjku ngalakgan ngandi nunggubuyu rembarrnga uwinymil waray other gaagudju kungarakany wardaman wagiman tangkic kayardild lardil minkin gangalidda yukulta yangkaal garrwan garrwa gunindiri waanyi italics indicate extinct languages v t e aboriginal peoples of south australia peoples flinders ranges adnyamathanha jadliaura kuyani wailpi far north arabana dieri also see dhirari malyangapa ngameni ngurunta pilatapa thangkaali wongkanguru also see karangura yandruwandha yarluyandi yawarrawarrka west barngarla mirning nauo wirangu river murray ngangaruku ngaralda ngaiawang ngarrindjeri ngawadj ngintait portaulun ramindjeri tanganekald warki yaraldi or jarildekald including the mulbarapa yirawirung south east bodaruwitj bungandidj mardidjali meintangk ngarkat fleurieu yorke mid north kaurna narungga ngadjuri nukunu peramangk western desert antakirinja kokatha maralinga tjarutja ngaanyatjarra ngalia pitjantjatjara yankunytjatjara communities apy lands amaṯa iltur indulkana kalka kaltjiti fregon kaṉpi makiri mimili mintabie nyapaṟi pipalyatjara pukatja ernabella umuwa watarru yunyarinyi other akenta poonindie davenport umeewarra gerard koonibba manunka nepabunna oak valley point pearce raukkan point mcleay swan reach yalata former colebrook killalpaninna ooldea notable people ian abdulla josie agius jimmy baker maringka baker poltpalingada booboorowie tom walker richie bray jack buckskin iris burgoyne peter burgoyne shaun burgoyne hector burton kevin buzzacott malcolm cooper vince copley nyakul dawson deadly nannas gladys elphick stevie goldsmith adam goodes tuppy ngintja goodwin cecil graham colin graham michael graham ruby hammond ruby hunter ivaritji tjungkara ken kudnarto natascha mcnamara patty mills betty muffler douglas nicholls lewis o brien lowitja o donoghue michael o loughlin alitya rigney frances rings nura rupert tauto sansbury eileen yaritja stevens moogy sumner faith thomas david unaipon james unaipon gavin wanganeen natasha wanganeen warrulan ginger wikilyiri norah wilson chad wingard tjayanka woods organisations aboriginal legal rights movement anangu pitjantjatjara yankunytjatjara aṉangu schools koonibba football club kupa piṯi kungka tjuṯa maralinga tjarutja nunga court tauondi aboriginal college list of aboriginal schools religion and culture adnoartina arkaroo dreamtime muda mura mura tjukurrpa etc tjilbruke muldjewangk ngiṉṯaka wati kutjara indigenous protected areas watarru mount willoughby co managed protected areas dhilba guuranda innes elliot price conservation park gawler ranges national park kati thanda lake eyre national park part kanku breakaways conservation park lake gairdner national park ikara flinders ranges national park innamincka regional reserve malkumba coongie lakes national park mamungari conservation park ngaut ngaut conservation park nullarbor wilderness protection area nullarbor regional reserve pureba conservation park strzelecki regional reserve vulkathunha gammon ranges national park wapma thura southern flinders ranges national park wabma kadarbu mound springs conservation park witjira national park yumbarra conservation park languages adnyamathanha antakirinja arabana barngarla dieri kaurna narungga ngadjuri ngamini yarluyandi ngarrindjeri paakantyi wangkangurru western desert language dialects pitjantjatjara yankunytjatjara wirangu yandruwandha yarli malyangapa yuyu language groups lower murray languages thura yura languages sign languages words aṉangu western desert language nunga aboriginal english laws aboriginal heritage act 1988 aboriginal lands trust act 1966 aboriginal witnesses act aṉangu pitjantjatjara yankunytjatjara land rights act 1981 laws concerning indigenous australians letters patent cases list of native title claims in south australia history aboriginal reserve aborigines friends association aborigines protection board australian frontier wars avenue range station massacre british colonisation of south australia british nuclear tests at maralinga royal commission hindmarsh island bridge controversy royal commission history of south australia maria massacre native school protector of aborigines royal commission on the aborigines st francis house stolen generations federal parliamentary inquiry united aborigines mission waterloo bay massacre by state or territory new south wales northern territory queensland south australia tasmania victoria western australia authority control databases national israel this australian aboriginal languages related article is a stub you can help wikipedia by adding missing information v t e retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title arabana_language oldid 1359234404 categories karnic languages critically endangered languages endangered indigenous australian languages in south australia indigenous australian language stubs hidden categories articles with short description short description is different from wikidata use dmy dates from july 2019 iso language articles citing sources other than ethnologue all stub articles this page was last edited on 14 june 2026 at 00 41 utc page was rendered with parsoid text is available under the creative commons attribution sharealike 4 0 license additional terms may apply by using this site you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy wikipedia is a registered trademark of the wikimedia foundation inc a non profit organization privacy policy about wikipedia disclaimers contact wikipedia legal safety contacts code of conduct developers statistics cookie statement mobile view search search toggle the table of contents arabana language 6 languages add topic